High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeCrl.M.C allowed; FIR (Annexure-1) and Final Rep...

Jayan v. State of Kerala and Sumi

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C. 3336 of 2023

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2023-05-16
Court Decision / Holding
The Crl.M.C. is allowed. Annexure-2 Final Report in Crime No.2142/2021 of Kothamangalam Police Station and all further proceedings in SC 1231/2021 of the Assistant Sessions Court, Muvattupuzha, as against the petitioner, are quashed.
Final Disposition
Crl.M.C allowed; FIR (Annexure-1) and Final Report (Annexure-2) and all further proceedings in SC 1231/2021 quashed against the petitioner.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Jayan

Respondents

  • State of Kerala
  • Sumi

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Ajeesh M Ummer

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor Sri Sangeetharaj N.R.
  • •

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a criminal miscellaneous case under section 482 CrPC filed by the sole accused, Jayan, challenging the FIR in Crime No.2142/2021 of Kothamangalam Police Station and the Final Report in SC 1231/2021 before the Assistant Sessions Court, Muvattupuzha. The police allege offences under IPC sections 308 (attempt to cause grievous hurt) and 498A (cruelty by husband or relatives). The petitioner asserts that the dispute with the de facto complainant, Sumi, has been settled amicably with the help of well-wishers, and that Annexure-3, an affidavit by Sumi, shows she does not wish to prosecute. The Public Prosecutor confirms that the DI report reflects settlement, and no public interest remains to pursue the case. The High Court, relying on Supreme Court precedents that endorse quashing in cases where amicable settlement exists and the offence is not serious, considers whether ends of justice require exercise of inherent power. It notes that there is little likelihood of conviction, and continuing proceedings would be a waste of judicial time, potentially undermining harmony between the parties. The court ultimately allows the Crl.M.C., quashing the FIR and the final report and all further proceedings against the petitioner, under its inherent powers, as not to defeat the ends of justice.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of the Code of Criminal ProcedureSection 308 IPCSection 498A IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice doctrine under the inherent power of the High Court under Section 482 CrPC
  • Amicable settlement can justify quashing criminal proceedings in non-serious offences (Gian Singh v. State of Punjab; Prabatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur v. State of Gujarat)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner submits that due to amicable settlement, with the intervention of well-wishers, the dispute with the second respondent has been settled out of court. Annexure-3 contains the affidavit of the second respondent stating she is no longer desirous of prosecuting the Final Report in Annexure-2. The Investigating Officer reports settlement, and on evaluation of materials, the ingredients of Section 308 IPC are not attracted. There is no public interest involved, and the ends of justice require quashing of the proceedings under the High Court’s inherent powers (Section 482 CrPC).

Contentions of Respondents

The second respondent supports the amicable settlement; Annexure-3 confirms settlement and withdrawal of prosecution. The Public Prosecutor notes settlement and submits that in light of non-serious nature of the alleged offences and lack of public interest, quashing could be considered in the broader interest of justice.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab(2012) 10 SCC 303PositiveCited to support quashing where amicable settlement exists and the offence is not serious, aligning with ends of justice.
Prabatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others v. State of Gujarat and another(2017) 9 SCC 641PositiveCited as authority for quashing in non-serious offences when an amicable settlement is present.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

Crl.M.C.3336/2023 **:: 1 ::** ## **N THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 16[TH] DAY OF MAY 2023 / 26TH VAISAKHA, 1945** **CRL.MC NO. 3336 OF 2023** **CRIME NO.2142/2021 OF Kothamangalam Police Station, Ernakulam AGAINST SC 1231/2021 OF ASSISTANT SESSIONS COURT,MOOVATTUPUZHA** ## **PETITIONER/ACCUSED:** JAYAN AGED 43 YEARS, EDATHALASSERY HOUSE,PULINCHUVADU BHAGHAM,CHERUVATTOOR KARA, ERAMALLOOR VILLAGE, KOTHAMANGALAM THALUK., PIN - 686691 BY ADV AJEESH M UMMER ## **RESPONDENTS/STATE & DE FACTO COMPLAINANT:** 1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 2 SUMI AGED 35 YEARS, W/O JAYAN, EDATHALASSERY HOUSE, POOVATHOOR BHAGHAM, CHERUVATTOOR KARA, ERAMALLOOR VILLAGE, KOTHAMANGALAM THALUK, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT., PIN – 686691. BY ADV PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.SANGEETHARAJ N.R. THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 16.05.2023, ALONG WITH Crl.MC.3341/2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: Crl.M.C.3336/2023 **:: 2 ::** ## **O R D E R** The petition is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, to quash Annexure-1 FIR and Annexure-2 Final Report in Crime No.2142/2021 of the Kothamangalam Police Station and all further proceedings in S.C. No.1231/2021 of the Assistant Sessions Court, Muvattupuzha. 2. The petitioner’s case is that, he is the accused in the above crime, which is registered against him for the offences punishable under Sections 308 and 498A of the Indian Penal Code. 3. The petitioner is the husband of the defacto complainant - the second respondent. Crl.M.C.3336/2023 **:: 3 ::** The prosecution allegation is that, on 21.8.2021, the petitioner hit the second respondent with a torch on her forehead. Thereby, he has committed the above offences. 4. Heard; the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, the learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the first respondent and the learned counsel appearing for the second respondent. Perused the materials on record. 5. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that with the intervention of well-wishers and friends, the subject matter in dispute between the petitioner and the second respondent has been settled out of court. The above submission is endorsed by the learned counsel appearing for the second respondent, who submitted that the second respondent has filed Crl.M.C.3336/2023 **:: 4 ::** Annexure-3 affidavit, inter alia, stating that the dispute between the parties has been settled and the second respondent is no longer desirous of prosecuting Annexure-2 Final Report as against the petitioner. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor submitted that the Investigating Officer has ascertained and reported that the dispute between the petitioner and the second respondent has been settled and the second respondent has voluntarily executed Annexure-3 affidavit. 7. The Police after investigation have been incorporated the offence under Section 308 of the Indian Penal Code as against the petitioner. It is alleged that the petitioner hit the second respondent with a torch on her forehead and has caused injuries to her. On an appreciation of the Crl.M.C.3336/2023 **:: 5 ::** materials on record, I am of the considered view that the ingredients of Section 308 of the Indian Penal Code are not attracted to the facts and circumstances of the case. There is no public interest involved and the injured has stated that she has no objection in Annexure – 2 being quashed. 8. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab [(2012) 10 SCC 303]** and **Prabatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others v. State of Gujarat and another** [(2017) 9 SCC 641] has held that in the facts and circumstances of a case and to secure the ends of justice, where the High Court is satisfied that an amicable settlement has been arrived at between the parties and the offence is not serious in nature involving mental depravity, Crl.M.C.3336/2023 **:: 6 ::** criminal proceedings may be quashed. 9. On a consideration of the facts and circumstances of the case and the materials on record, and on being convinced that ends of justice would justify the exercise of the inherent power of this Court, particularly since the alleged offences are not serious in nature, no public interest is involved, the chances of conviction is remote, the continuation of the proceeding would only be wastage of judicial time and the settlement would augur harmony, I am satisfied that the petition is to be allowed. In the result, the Crl.M.C is allowed. Annexure-2 Final Report in Crime No.2142/2021 of the Kothamangalam Police Station and all further proceedings in S.C No.1231/2021 of the Assistant Sessions Court, Muvattupuzha, as against the Crl.M.C.3336/2023 **:: 7 ::** ## petitioner, are quashed. The Crl.M.C is ordered accordingly. **Sd/-C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** ma/16.5.2023 Crl.M.C.3336/2023 **:: 8 ::** ## **APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 3336/2023** PETITIONER ANNEXURES Annexure1 A TRUE COPY OF THE F.I.R AND FIS IN CRIME NO. 2142/2021 OF KOTHAMANGALAM POLICE STATION DATED 23.08.2021. Annexure2 A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN CRIME NO. 2142/2021 OF KOTHAMANGALAM POLICE STATION, DATED 01.10.2021,WHICH IS NOW PENDING AGAINST THE PETITIONER/ACCUSED BEFORE ASSISTANT SESSIONS COURT, MUVATTUPUZHA AS S.C 1231/2021, Annexure3 AN AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT HEREIN EVIDENCING THE AFORESAID FACT DATED 12.04.2023. Crl.M.C.3336/2023 **:: 9 ::**