Janeesh @ Chikku and Jaouhar v. The State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
- Judgment Date
- 2020-08-14
- Court Decision / Holding
- The bail application is allowed on stringent conditions: petitioners to appear for interrogation within ten days; if arrest is contemplated, they shall be released on bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; they shall not leave India without court permission; they shall not commit offences similar to the alleged; deposit Rs. 7,500 each before the jurisdictional Magistrate after release; comply with social distancing guidelines.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted to petitioners on stringent conditions.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Janeesh @ Chikku
- Jaouhar
Respondents
- The State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
- (State/Complainant)
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri Jamsheed Hafiz
- • Smt. K.K. Nesna
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri Ajith Murali, Public Prosecutor
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a bail application under Section 438 CrPC filed by two petitioners, Janeesh alias Chikku and Jaouhar, in Crime No. 421/2019 of Tanur Police Station, Malappuram District. They are accused of offences under IPC Sections 447 (criminal trespass), 427 (mischief), 436 (mischief by fire) and 506 r/w Section 34, arising from an incident on 31 October 2019 at Nellikkal Auditorium during a marriage event, where crackers were allegedly set off and an altercation occurred; later, the petitioners, with others, allegedly trespassed into the defacto complainant’s house and damaged property estimated at Rs. 15,000. The petitioners contend that the incident did not occur as alleged and express willingness to comply with conditions if bail is granted. The State opposed bail but suggested imposing stringent conditions if granted. After hearing both sides, the court held that bail can be allowed under stringent conditions since the only non-bailable offence alleged is under Section 436 IPC and the damage is modest. Relying on Supreme Court precedents that bail is the rule and jail the exception, and on COVID-19 prison guidance (Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons) as well as this Court’s Full Bench directions (W.P(C) No.9400/2020), the court issued conditions including interrogation, bonds, non-flight, and deposit of Rs. 7,500 per petitioner, while enforcing social distancing norms.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and the jail is the exception
- The basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same (grant of bail to ensure fair trial)
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners contended that the alleged incident did not occur as described and that there was only a wordy altercation. They expressed willingness to comply with stringent conditions, including appearances, interrogation and depositions, and sought bail under Section 438 CrPC.
Contentions of Respondents
The State opposed bail but conceded that if bail is granted, it should be subject to stringent conditions to ensure cooperation with the investigation and prevent fleeing or tampering with witnesses.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Positive | Cited for salutary directions to minimize prison population and observe social distancing in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020 | Positive | Full Bench directions issued regarding social distancing and related measures in prisons. |
| Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Affirms the bail principle that bail is the rule and imprisonment is the exception, guiding the court’s approach. |
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