High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeThe petition is allowed; the vehicle is ordered...

James Roy v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:Crl.M.C.No.2197 of 2008
Neutral Citation:/null

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • R. Basant
Judgment Date
2008-06-17
Court Decision / Holding
The petition is allowed. The vehicle now in police custody shall be released to the petitioner forthwith on the following terms and conditions: (a) The petitioner shall execute a bond equal to the value of the vehicle with two solvent sureties for the same sum to the satisfaction of the learned Magistrate; (b) The vehicle shall be kept in the same condition and produced before the learned Magistrate or District Collector when requisitioned under the Essential Commodities Act; (c) The Magistrate shall ensure the sufficiency and solvency of the sureties. The copy of this order shall be handed to the counsel for the petitioner. The court notes that the release is subject to the court’s power to direct confiscation later and the District Collector’s powers under Section 6A of the Essential Commodities Act.
Final Disposition
The petition is allowed; the vehicle is ordered to be released forthwith to the petitioner subject to the stated terms and conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • James Roy

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by the Sub Inspector of Police, Ernakulam Town North Police Station through the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri Shaijan C.George
  • • Sri John Vipin
  • • Smt. A.S. Sherly
  • • Smt. Sajitha George

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor Sri Amjad Ali

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court criminal miscellaneous case (Crl.M.C. No. 2197 of 2008) in which James Roy, the petitioner, seeks release of his goods autorickshaw KL-7-AW-2909. The vehicle is alleged to have been used in violation of the Essential Commodities Act and the LPG Regulation Order 2000 and was seized on 25/4/2008. It was produced before the Magistrate but no steps have been taken under Section 6A of the Essential Commodities Act for confiscation, and the vehicle has not been released. The petitioner argues that continued custody exposes the vehicle to sun and rain, risking deterioration and prejudice, and requests release subject to conditions under Section 482 Cr.P.C or Article 226 of the Constitution. The Public Prosecutor confirms the crime and the seizure, but states that no action under Section 6A has yet been taken and the vehicle remains in custody; the seizure allegedly was by revenue officials, and it was not produced before the court previously. The judge invokes the principle of expedition from Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat to justify timely action and to avoid damage to the vehicle in custody, while retaining the power to order later confiscation under Section 6A. Accordingly, the court allows release of the vehicle forthwith on specified terms and conditions, with safeguards.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 457 Cr.P.CSection 6A of the Essential Commodities ActLPG (Regulation) Order 2000Essential Commodities ActArticle 226 of the Constitution of IndiaSection 482 Cr.P.C

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Expedition of justice / speedy disposal in matters involving seized property (principle cited from Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that his goods autorickshaw KL-7-AW-2909 was seized in connection with alleged violations of the Essential Commodities Act and LPG Regulation Order 2000. He seeks release under Section 457 Cr.P.C with conditions, arguing that no action has been taken under Section 6A and that continued custody would cause deterioration and prejudice. He requests release under Section 482 Cr.P.C or Article 226 of the Constitution, subject to safeguards.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor states that no action under Section 6A has been initiated yet and the vehicle remains in custody as property involved in the crime; the seizure, even if by revenue officials, has not been resolved, and no immediate release is warranted without due process.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of GujaratSC 2003(2) KLT 1089PositiveCited to justify expeditious handling of seized property and to justify releasing the vehicle with safeguards, aligning with the principle of speedy disposition of such matters.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R.BASANT TUESDAY, THE 17TH JUNE 2008 / 57TH JYAISHTA 1930 Crl.MC.No. 2197 of 2008() ------------------------CMP.1759/2008 of JUDL.MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS-I, ERNAKULAM .................... PETITIONER: -----------JAMES ROY, S/O ANTONY, AGED 33 YEARS, KALLUVEETTIL HOUSE, VADUTHALA, KOCHI 23. BY ADV. SRI.SHAIJAN C.GEORGE SRI.JOHN VIPIN SMT.S.A.SHERLY SMT.SAJITHA GEORGE RESPONDENTS: ------------- STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE, ERNAKULAM TOWN NORTH POLICE STATION THROUGH THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULM. BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.AMJAD ALI THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 17/06/2008, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ## **R.BASANT, J.** **----------------------** Crl.M.C.No.2197 of 2008 ---------------------------------------Dated this the 17[th] day of June 2008 ## **O R D E R** The petitioner claims to be the owner of a goods autorickshaw bearing No.KL-7-AW-2909. The said autorickshaw was allegedly used in violation of the provisions of the Essential Commodities Act and the LPG (Regulation) Order 2000. The autorickshaw was seized on 25/4/1008. Crime has been registered. Investigation is in progress. Seizure was effected by the Taluk Supply Officer and the vehicle was produced before the learned Magistrate. The vehicle has not been released to the petitioner so far. No steps have been initiated under Section 6A of the Essential Commodities Act for the confiscation of the vehicle. Petitioner's vehicle is being exposed to sun and rain. It faces the threat of damage, deterioration and destruction. In these circumstances, the petitioner filed a petition under Section 457 Cr.P.C for release of the vehicle to him. The police confirm that a crime has been registered and in connection with the investigation of that crime, the vehicle has been seized also. But it was reported that the seizure was by the revenue officials and Crl.M.C.No.2197/08 2 the vehicle had not been produced before court. In these circumstances, the learned Magistrate, by the impugned order rejected the prayer and dismissed the application. 2. The petitioner claims to be aggrieved by the impugned order. Petitioner's vehicle is unnecessarily being exposed to sun and rain on the short allegation that it is used for the transportation of gas cylinders. According to the petitioner, the allegation is totally incorrect and unjustified. At any rate, the seizure of the vehicle in connection with the crime and retention of the same in the custody of the police unnecessarily would work out great prejudice and injustice against the petitioner. In these circumstances, it is prayed that the vehicle may be directed to be released to the petitioner subject to any appropriate conditions invoking the powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C or invoking the powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. 3. The learned Public Prosecutor was requested to take instructions. It is stated categorically that no action under Section 6A of the Essential Commodities Act has been taken so far. The vehicle is still in the custody of the police, it is further Crl.M.C.No.2197/08 3 confirmed. The vehicle is property involved in a crime and the crime has already been reported to the learned Magistrate. 4. I am satisfied in these circumstances that following the decision in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat [SC 2003(2) KLT 1089] this court must imbibe the sense of expedition which must inform the court while dealing with matters like this. The fact that the valuable vehicle is deteriorating in the custody of the court or the police or authorities cannot be ignored or tolerated. I am satisfied, in these circumstances, that subject to the powers of the court to direct confiscation later and the powers of the District Collector to take appropriate action for confiscation if he is so advised under Section 6A of the Essential Commodities Act, the vehicle can be released to the petitioner subject to appropriate terms and conditions. Adequate safeguards can be insisted and the vehicle can be directed to be released. 5. In the result, this petition is allowed. The vehicle which is now in the custody of the police shall be released to the petitioner forthwith on the following terms and conditions: Crl.M.C.No.2197/08 4 a) The petitioner shall execute a bond equal to the value of the vehicle with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the learned Magistrate. b) The vehicle shall be kept by the petitioner in the same condition in which it is handed over to him. He shall produce the same before the learned Magistrate or the District Collector when a requisition to that effect is made by the District Collector under the provisions of the Essential Commodities Act. c) The learned Magistrate shall insist and ensure that the sureties offered are sufficient and solvent. Hand over copy of this order to the learned counsel for the petitioner. **(R.BASANT, JUDGE)** jsr Crl.M.C.No.2197/08 5 Crl.M.C.No.2197/08 6 ## **R.BASANT, J.** CRL.M.CNo. ORDER 21ST DAY OF MAY2007