High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeQuashed

Jaleel and others v. State of Kerala and Joshi P.M.

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C.No. 7546 of 2016

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Raja Vijayaraghavan V.
Judgment Date
2016-12-08
Court Decision / Holding
The petition is allowed; quash the proceedings in Crime No.1056/2016 and all proceedings pursuant thereto against the petitioners under Section 482 CrPC. Annexure-A FIR and related proceedings are quashed.
Final Disposition
Quashed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Jaleel
  • Hamza
  • Shaheershad T.P.
  • Basheer T.P.
  • Muhammed Shafeeque

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam (on behalf of the SI of Police, Kunnamangalam)
  • Joshi P.M., S/O Rajan, V.M.Vazhaakkottu House, Kannipparambu, Mavoor Village, Mavoor Panchayat, Kozhikode Taluk

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • N. Prasannan

Counsels for Respondents

  • • G. Devapal
  • • T.R. Renjith (Public Prosecutor)

Case Synopsis & Summary

The Kerala High Court, in a criminal miscellaneous petition under Section 482 CrPC, considers whether to quash Crime No.1056/2016 registered at Kunnamangalam Police Station against five petitioners (Jaleel, Hamza, Shaheershad T.P., Basheer T.P., and Muhammed Shafeeque) following allegations of wrongful restraint and assault. The 2nd respondent contends the matter concerns public peace, while the petitioners urge that a settlement reached on 24 October 2016 (Annexure-A2) and the overall personal nature of the dispute justify quashing to promote peace and avoid abuse of process. The Public Prosecutor expresses reservations about invoking 482 in such cases, noting no other criminal cases against the petitioners. Citing Supreme Court precedents Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303 and Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab (2014) 6 SCC 466, the court reiterates that where disputes have been amicably settled and continuation would amount to injustice or abuse of process, quashing may be proper to secure ends of justice. The court finds the alleged offences are not grave and the continuing prosecution would be a futile exercise with little likelihood of conviction. Consequently, it allows the petition and quashes the FIR and all proceedings against the petitioners under Section 482 CrPC, directing Annexure-A FIR and proceedings to be quashed.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of the Code of Criminal ProcedureSections 143, 147, 148, 341, 323, 324, 326, 294(b) and 506(ii) read with Section 149 of IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice
  • Abuse of process of law
  • Amicable settlement/compromise between victim and wrongdoer can justify quashing criminal proceedings

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submitted that the dispute with the second respondent is personal and has been amicably settled. They argued that quashing is warranted to secure ends of justice and prevent abuse of process, noting the offences are not grave and the continuation of prosecution would be a waste of time with bleak prospects of conviction.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents' counsel raised reservations about invoking Section 482 in such a case, emphasizing the need to consider public peace. However, they acknowledged the absence of other cases against the petitioners and relied on established jurisprudence permitting quashing in appropriate settlement-based scenarios.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian singh v. State of Punjab[(2012) 10 SCC 303]PositiveApex Court held that High Court may quash criminal proceedings in appropriate cases if there is an amicable settlement, to secure ends of justice.
Narinder singh v. State of Punjab[(2014) 6 SCC 466]PositiveReiterated ends of justice and abuse of process considerations when a settlement is reached, supporting quashing in suitable circumstances.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V** ## **THURSDAY, THE 8TH DAY OF DECEMBER 2016/17TH AGRAHAYANA, 1938** ## **Crl.MC.No. 7546 of 2016 ()** ## **---------------------------** ## **CRIME NO. 1056/2016 OF KUNNAMANGALAM POLICE STATION , KOZHIKODE** ## **PETITIONERS:** - **-------------** **1. JALEEL, S/O.KASSIM, AGED 27 YEARS, KOIPAKATTIL HOUSE, KALANTHODE, CHATHAMANGALAM, KOZHIKODE.** **2. HAMZA, AGED 52 YEARS, KOIPAKATTIL HOUSE, KALANTHODE, CHATHAMANGALAM, KOZHIKODE.** **3. SHAHEERSHAD.T.P., S/O.ASHRAF.T.P., C/O.JALEEL, KOIPAKATTIL HOUSE, KALANTHODE, CHATHAMANGALAM, KOZHIKODE.** **4. BASHEER.T.P., S/O.HAMZA, THATHAMMAPARAMBIL HOUSE, KALANTHODE, CHATHAMANGALAM, KOZHIKODE.** **5. MUHAMMED SHAFEEQUE, S/O. UMMER, THATHAMMAPARAMBIL HOUSE, KALANTHODE, CHATHAMANGALAM, KOZHIKODE.** **BY ADV. SRI.N.PRASANNAN** **RESPONDENT(S): --------------** |**1.**|**STATE OF KERALA,**| |---|---| ||**REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,**| ||**HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM.**| ||**(ON BEHALF OF THE SI OF POLICE, KUNNAMANGALAM)**| |**2.**|**JOSHI.P.M., S/O.RAJAN, V.M.VAZHAKKOTTU HOUSE,**| ||**KANNIPARAMBU, MAVOOR VILLAGE,**| ||**MAVOOR PANCHAYAT, KOZHIKODE TALUK.**| **R2 BY ADV. SRI.G.DEVAPAL R BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, SRI.T.R.RENJITH** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 08-12-2016, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **CRL.M.C.No.7546/2016** ## **APPENDIX** **ANNEXURE-A1: COPY OF THE FIR AND FIRST INFORMATION STATEMENT IN CRIME NO.1056/2016 OF KUNNAMANGALAM POLICE STATION.** **ANNEXURE-A2: COPY OF THE MEMORANDUM OF SETTLEMENT ARRIVED AT BETWEEN THE DE FACTO COMPLAINANT AND THE PETITIONERS DT.L24.10.2016** **ANNEXURE-A3: AFFIDAVIT SWORN TO BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT.** **//TRUE COPY//** **PA TO JUDGE** ## **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V, J ---------------------------------------Crl.M.C. No.7546 of 2016** ## **----------------------------------------Dated this the 8[th] day of December, 2016** ## **O R D E R ~~~~~~~** - 1.This petition is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as 'the Code') with a prayer to invoke the extraordinary inherent powers and to quash the pending criminal proceedings. - 2.The petitioners herein are the accused in Crime No.1056 of 2016 of Kunnamangalam Police Station registered at the instance of the 2[nd] respondent herein alleging offence punishable under Sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 323, 324, 326, 294(b) and 506(ii) read with Section 149 of the IPC. - 3.The crux of the prosecution allegation is that, on 18.10.2016 at about 7.35 p.m., the petitioners herein wrongfully restrained the 2[nd] respondent and thereafter **Crl.M.C.7546/2016** **2** assaulted him with weapons causing injuries. - 4.Heard the submissions advanced. - 5.The learned counsel appearing for the 2[nd] respondent submits that the dispute between the parties has been amicably resolved. Attention of this Court is invited to the affidavit filed by him to buttress his submission. It is urged that the dispute is purely personal in nature and would not affect public peace or tranquility. Summing up it is prayed that the criminal proceedings be terminated to promote peace and harmony. - 6.The learned Public Prosecutor after getting instructions has expressed his reservations in the matter of quashing the proceedings on the basis of settlement. It is submitted that the invocation of powers under Section 482 of the Code in a case of this nature is not warranted. However, it is submitted that no other cases are reported **Crl.M.C.7546/2016** **3** against the petitioners. 7.In **Gian singh v. State of Punjab** [(2012) 10 SCC 303] Apex Court has laid down that in appropriate cases, the High Court can take note of the amicable resolution of disputes between the victim and the wrongdoer to put an end to the criminal proceedings. It was observed as follows : _“61. In other words, the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceedings or continuation of criminal proceedings would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and the wrongdoer and whether to secure the ends of justice, it is appropriate that criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the above question(s) is in the affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceedings.”_ 8.The aforesaid dictum stands reiterated by the Apex Court in **Narinder singh v. State of Punjab.** [(2014) 6 SCC **Crl.M.C.7546/2016** **4** ## 466], the pertinent observations which are as under: ## _XXXXXXXXXXXX_ _29.2. When the parties have reached the settlement and on that basis petition for quashing the criminal proceedings is filed, the guiding factor in such cases would be to secure:_ _(i) ends of justice, or_ _(ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any court. While exercising the power the High Court is to form an opinion on either of the aforesaid two objectives._ ## _xxxxxxx_ 9.The offence committed by the petitioners cannot be said to be grave and serious having ingredients of extreme mental depravity. It also does not appear that the offence in this case will have a serious impact on the society. It is felt that quashing of proceedings on account of compromise would bring about peace and secure the ends **Crl.M.C.7546/2016** **5** of justice. Even otherwise, persisting with the prosecution would be nothing but a waste of time as the prospects of conviction would be bleak. 10.Having considered all the relevant circumstances, I am of the considered view that this Court will be well justified in invoking its extra ordinary powers under Section 482 of the Code to quash the proceedings. In the result, this petition will stand allowed. Annexure-A FIR in Crime No.1056 of 2016 of the Kunnamangalam Police Station and all proceedings pursuant thereto against the petitioners are quashed. ## **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V. JUDGE** ps/9/12/2016