High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed of with directions to de...

Jalaja Gopan v. Joint Registrar of Co-operative Societies (General), Kollam; Assistant Registrar of Co-operative Societies (General), Kollam; Thrikovilvattom Panchayat Service Co-operative Bank Ltd.

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 37650 of 2017 (E)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Shaji P. Chaly
Judgment Date
2017-11-28
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petition disposed. The court directed the 1st respondent to decide the proceedings under Ext. P6 within one month, after considering the objection (Ext. P7) and the document request (Ext. P8). The interim order issued on 27.11.2017 remains in force until compliance, and any adverse order shall be kept in abeyance from the date of communication to the petitioner to enable remedies.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed of with directions to decide within one month; interim order continued; remedies available for any adverse decision.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Jalaja Gopan

Respondents

  • Joint Registrar of Co-operative Societies (General), Kollam-691001
  • Assistant Registrar of Co-operative Societies (General), Kollam-691001
  • Thrikovilvattom Panchayat Service Co-Operative Bank Ltd., represented by its Secretary

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • P. C. Sasidharan
  • • P. E. Sajjal

Counsels for Respondents

  • • K. S. Mohammed Hashim

Case Synopsis & Summary

Petitioner Jalaja Gopan, President of Punukannur Service Co-operative Bank Ltd., challenges a show-cause notice issued by the Joint Registrar under Rule 44(c)(i) of the Kerala Co-operative Societies Rules, 1969. The dispute centres on a personal loan taken in 2013, for which arbitration awards were delivered on 20.06.2017 (ARC Nos. 41/2013 and 42/2013). The petitioner, who was a surety, learned there was no demand notice or execution petition, but she subsequently cleared the debt after learning of the awards; a certificate dated 10.11.2017 stated there were no outstanding dues. Nevertheless, on 03.11.2017 the 1st respondent issued a show-cause notice under Rule 44(c)(i). The petitioner contends that disqualification under Rule 44(2) requires a demand notice and that, since the debt was cleared, the show-cause notice is improper. She cites Thommen Itticheriyanthu, Madanmohanan Kartha and Abdul Rasheed. The court notes that the notice is a show-cause proceeding in which the petitioner participated (Exts. P7, P8) and finds no illegality or arbitrariness justifying interference under Article 226. The writ petition is disposed by directing the 1st respondent to decide the proceedings within one month, after considering the objections and documents; interim order remains in force and, if adverse, the order will be kept in abeyance to enable remedies.

Provisions of Law Cited

Co-operative Societies Act, 1969Kerala Co-operative Societies Rules, 1969Rule 44(c)(i) of the Kerala Co-operative Societies Rules, 1969Rule 44(2) of the Kerala Co-operative Societies Rules, 1969Article 226 of the Constitution of India

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Audi alteram partem (principle of natural justice)
  • Judicial review under Article 226 of the Constitution of India

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

Petitioner contends there was no demand notice or execution petition, and that she had already cleared the entire debt after the arbitration awards. The 1st respondent’s show-cause under Rule 44(c)(i) is thus improper, since disqualification under Rule 44(2) requires a demand notice and a period to cure default; the petitioner twice sought documents and explained the matter (Exts. P7, P8). The reliance on Abdul Rasheed’s earlier reasoning is sought as authority for interference in a show-cause proceeding.

Contentions of Respondents

Respondents contend that the Joint Registrar issued a show-cause notice under Rule 44(c)(i) in the lawful exercise of its powers; the matter is an ongoing proceeding and the court should refrain from premature interference under Article 226; the petitioner participated in the proceedings by filing objections and requesting documents; the final decision lies with the statutory authority after affording an opportunity to be heard.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Thommen Itticheriyanthu v. State of Kerala1978 KLT 887Mentioned OnlyCited by petitioner; judgment cites earlier authorities but there is no clear application or distinction by the court in the present case.
Madanmohanan Kartha v. Elamkulam Service Cooperative Bank1983 KLT 640Mentioned OnlyCited by petitioner; not expressly applied or distinguished in the decision.
Abdul Rasheed v. State of Kerala1988(1) KLT 190Mentioned OnlyCited in context of similar issues; court does not rely on it to overrule or distinguish any principle here.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SHAJI P.CHALY** **TUESDAY, THE 28TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2017/7TH AGRAHAYANA, 1939** ## **WP(C).No. 37650 of 2017 (E)** **----------------------------** **PETITIONER : ----------------------** **JALAJA GOPAN, SWETHA BHAVAN, PUNUKANNUR, ALUMMOODU.P.O., KOLLAM-691 577, PRESIDENT, PUNUKANNUR SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD.NO.2722, PUNUKANNUR, PERUMPUZHA P.O., KOLLAM.** ## **BY ADVS.SRI.P.C.SASIDHARAN SRI.P.E.SAJAL** **RESPONDENT(S): ---------------------------** **1. THE JOINT REGISTRAR OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES (GENERAL), KOLLAM-691 001.** **2. THE ASSISTANT REGISTRAR OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES (GENERAL), KOLLAM-691 001.** **3. THE THRIKKOVILVATTOM PANCHAYAT SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD.NO.Q.78, MUKHATHALA P.O., KOLLAM, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY- 691 577.** **R1 & R2 BY SPL. GOVERNMENT PLEADER SRI.K.S.MOHAMMED HASHIM** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 28-11-2017, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **sts** ## **WP(C).No. 37650 of 2017 (E)** ## **-----------------------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER(S)' EXHIBITS** **----------------------------------------** ## **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE RECEIPT DATED 25.10.2017 IN RESPECT OF THE DUES O THE PETITIONER.** - **EXHIBIT P2 TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE ACCOUNT DETAILS.** - **EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE RECEIPT DATED 25.10.2017 IN RESPECT OF THE DUES OF SMT.JAYALAKSHMI.** - **EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF THE ACCOUNT DETAILS.** - **EXHIBIT P5 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE DATED 10.11.2017.** - **EXHIBIT P6 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE DATED 3.11.2017.** - **EXHIBIT P7 TRUE COPY OF THE EXPLANATION SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER.** - **EXHIBIT P8 TRUE COPY OF THE WRITTEN REQUEST MADE BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE JOINT REGISTRAR.** ## **RESPONDENT(S)' EXHIBITS: NIL** **-----------------------------------------** **/TRUE COPY/** **P.A.TO JUDGE** **sts** ## **SHAJI P. CHALY, J.** ## ----------------------------------------------- **W.P.(C) No.37650 of 2017 ----------------------------------------------Dated this the 28[th] day of November, 2017** ## **J U D G M E N T** Petitioner is a member of the Managing Committee and elected President of Punukannur Service Co-operative bank, a society registered under the provisions of the Co-operative Societies Act and Rules, 1969. Petitioner was elected as member of the Managing Committee of the bank on 2.7.2017 and now holding the post of President. Petitioner availed a personal loan from the 3[rd] respondent society in the year, 2013 and the term of repayment was 5 years. Since there was default, the 3[rd] respondent society initiated proceedings under the Co-operative Societies Act as ARC No.42/2013 and an award was passed on 20.6.2017. Petitioner was also a surety with reference to a loan availed by her sister Jayalakshmi, in which also an arbitration case, ARC No.41/2013 was filed and award was passed on 20.6.2017. According to the petitioner, though award was W.P.(C) No.37650 of 2017 2 passed, no demand notice was issued to the petitioner nor was any execution petition filed by the 3[rd] respondent. Though the term of the loan was 5 years, on coming to know about the award, petitioner cleared the loan account by paying the amount due. Third respondent also issued a certificate on 10.11.2017 certifying that, petitioner has cleared all the dues towards the society and now she has no transaction with the society. 2. Be that as it may, after the closure of the loan amounts, the Joint Registrar on 3.11.2017 issued a notice to the petitioner informing her as to why she shall not be disqualified from holding the office as the member of the Managing Committee apparently under rule 44(c)(i) of the Kerala Co-operative Societies Rules, 1969. It is the contention of the petitioner that, there is no circumstance to issue a notice of this nature and an elected member, who is continuing as a member can be disqualified only under rule 44(2) of the Rules and that rules mandate that, W.P.(C) No.37650 of 2017 3 disqualification under sub-rule (1) shall be deemed to be accrued only after the expiry of a period of one month from the date of receipt by the member concerned of a notice from the society demanding him to clear off the defaulted amount specified therein and he fails to remit or cause to remit the amount within the said period. It is submitted, no demand notice was issued by the society against the default made by the petitioner and that, before issuing the show cause notice itself, the petitioner has cleared the entire debt. Immediately on receipt of Ext.P6, petitioner has submitted Ext.P7 explanation. Petitioner has also submitted Ext.P8 before the 1[st] respondent to serve with the documents relied upon in order to consider the issue. Any how the subject matter is pending consideration. It is in this background, this writ petition is filed. 3. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Special Government Pleader and perused the W.P.(C) No.37650 of 2017 4 pleadings and the documents on record. 4. The subject issue revolves round Ext.P6 notice issued by the 1[st] respondent under rule 44(c)(i) of Rules, 1969. From the tenor and terms of the notice, it is evident that, same is only a show cause notice, to which petitioner is entitled as of right to file objections/explanation and participate in the proceedings so as to enable the statutory authority to arrive at a conclusive finding. Any how in response to Ext.P6, petitioner has submitted Ext.P7 explanation and also submitted Ext.P8 seeking issuance of all the documents that are relied on by the 1[st] respondent. Which thus means, petitioner has already participated in the proceedings pertaining to Ext.P6 show cause notice. Therefore, at any stretch of imagination, it can be said that, there is any culmination of proceedings enabling this court to interfere at this stage of the proceedings since from the fact, I do not find any illegality, arbitrariness or other legal infirmities enabling this court to exercise the power of W.P.(C) No.37650 of 2017 5 judicial review under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. 5. Learned counsel for petitioner has invited my attention to the judgments of this court in **Thommen Itticheriyanthu v. State of Kerala** [1978 KLT 887], **Madanmohanan Kartha v. Elamkulam Service Cooperative Bank** [1983 KLT 640] and **Abdul Rasheed v. State of Kerala** [1988(1) KLT 190]. According to the petitioner, the judgment rendered in **Abdul Rasheed** supra wherein the very same issue was considered by this court. 6. Any how these are all matters to be agitated before the 1[st] respondent by the petitioner. Therefore, this writ petition is disposed of directing the 1[st] respondent to take a decision on the proceedings constituted as per Ext.P6 taking into account the objection filed, Ext.P8 requisition made and also the proposition of law laid down by this court in the aforequoted judgments and attain finality within one month from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. I make it clear that, if there are no other legal W.P.(C) No.37650 of 2017 6 circumstances standing in the way, the copies of documents relied upon by the 1[st] respondent shall be provided to the petitioner. The interim order passed by this court on 27.11.2017 in respect of Ext.P6 show cause notice will continue to be in force till such time the directives are complied with. In case any adverse orders is passed by the 1[st] respondent against the petitioner, same shall be kept in abeyance from the date of communication of the same to the petitioner, enabling the petitioner to work out the remedies. Sd/- **SHAJI P. CHALY JUDGE** smv 28.11.2017