High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeThe bail application is allowed; bail granted o...

Jaisal v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:5935/2024
Neutral Citation:2024:KER:59525

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-08-07
Court Decision / Holding
The bail application is allowed; the petitioner is ordered to be released on bail on execution of a bond for Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties for the like amount, subject to conditions: (i) appearance before the Investigating Officer on Saturdays between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m. until final report; (ii) not to induce, threaten or tamper with witnesses or evidence; (iii) not to commit any offence while on bail; (iv) surrender passport; (v) potential cancellation of bail on violation; (vi) applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions may be entertained; (vii) IO may continue investigation and effect recoveries as needed, as laid down in Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) & another.
Final Disposition
The bail application is allowed; bail granted on specified conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Jaisal

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • C.K. Sreejith

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Pushpalatha M. K. (Public Prosecutor)

Case Synopsis & Summary

Jaisal seeks bail in Crime No.14/2024 of the Cyber Crime Police Station, Thrissur, for alleged offences under IPC Section 420 and IT Act Section 66(D). The petition, filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, states that the accused was arrested on 15.06.2024 and has remained in judicial custody for 52 days; the investigation is practically complete and recovery has been effected. The prosecution contends that the accused, along with other suspects, induced the de facto complainant to invest Rs 4,73,400 through six bank transfers between 04.02.2024 and 07.02.2024, promising an online job and profits, but paid only Rs 3,850 as profit and failed to return the capital. The petitioner claims innocence and asserts there is no material showing receipt of money. The Sessions judge cites the Supreme Court's decisions in Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Dataram Singh v. State of UP to reaffirm the presumption of innocence and the general rule that bail is the norm, with detention before conviction being an exception. After careful consideration, the court grants bail under stringent conditions, including a Rs 50,000 bond with two solvent sureties, appearance before IO on Saturdays, non-inducement, non-tampering, surrender of passport, and the possibility of cancellation for violation, while allowing the IO to continue investigation and recoveries.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860Section 66(D) of the Information Technology Act, 2000

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Presumption of innocence until proven guilty
  • Bail is the rule; imprisonment prior to conviction is the exception
  • Discretion to grant bail must be judicious and compassionate
  • Investigation can continue while on bail and recoveries may be effected (Sushila Aggarwal principle)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends innocence, there is no material to substantiate receipt of money; in custody for 52 days; investigation largely complete; recovery effected; bail should be allowed.

Contentions of Respondents

Prosecution argues investigation is ongoing; petitioner has criminal antecedents; likelihood of repeating the offence if released; hence bail should be dismissed.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sanjay Chandra v. CBI2012 1 SCC 40PositiveAffirms presumption of innocence and cautions against denying bail solely on prior conduct.
Dataram Singh v. State of U.P.(2018) 3 SCC 22PositiveStates that bail is the rule and detention before conviction is an exception; discretion should be judicious and compassionate.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveSupports that investigation and recoveries may proceed even while on bail.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

_B.A.No.5935/2024_ _-:1:-_ **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2024:KER:59525 ``` ``` IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT ``` ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS WEDNESDAY, THE 7[TH] DAY OF AUGUST 2024 / 16TH SRAVANA, 1946 BAIL APPL. NO. 5935 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.14/2024 OF CYBER CRIME POLICE STATION, THRISSUR, ``` ``` THRISSUR ``` ## `PETITIONER:` ``` JAISAL, AGED 39 YEARS S/O. HAMSAKOYA, KUTTIYACHANTEPURAKKAL HOUSE, AVIL BEACH, PARAPPANANGADI P.O., NEDUVA,MALAPPURAM, PIN - 676319 ``` ``` BY ADV C.K.SREEJITH ``` ## `RESPONDENT:` ``` STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682031 ``` ``` PP SMT PUSHPALATHA M. K. ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 07.08.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` _B.A.No.5935/2024_ _-:2:-_ **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2024:KER:59525 ``` _Dated this the 7[th] day of August, 2024_ ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, by the sixth accused in Crime No.14/2024 of the Cyber Crime Police Station, Thrissur, which is registered against the accused for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and Section 66(D) of the Information Technology Act, 2000. The petitioner was arrested and remanded to judicial custody on 15.06.2024. 2. The crux of the prosecution case is that; the accused, in furtherance of their common intention, between the period from 04.02.2024 to 07.02.2024, induced the de-facto complainant, on the false promise that they would give him an online job, and good profit, made him transfer Rs.4,73,400/- by six transactions to _B.A.No.5935/2024_ ## _-:3:-_ **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2024:KER:59525 ``` the various bank accounts of the accused. But, the accused only paid Rs.3,850/- as profit. Thereafter, the accused did not pay any profit or return the capital. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 3. Heard; Sri. C.K.Sreejith, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt.Pushpalatha M.K., the learned Public Prosecutor. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations levelled against him. There is no material to substantiate that the petitioner has received any money from the de-facto complainant. In any given case, the petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last 52 days, the investigation in the case is practically complete, and recovery has been effected. Hence, the application may be allowed. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the _B.A.No.5935/2024_ _-:4:-_ **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2024:KER:59525 ``` bail application. She submitted that the investigation in the case is in progress. She also contended that the petitioner is a person with criminal antecedents, since he is involved in another crime of a similar nature. If the petitioner is let off on bail, there is every likelihood of him committing a similar offence. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 6. The prosecution allegation against the petitioner is that he, along with the other accused, had induced the de-facto complainant to invest money with them on the assurance of giving him profit. However, the accused did not pay any profit or return the capital. The fact remains that the petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last 52 days, the investigation in the case is complete, and recovery has been effected. 7.In **Sanjay Chandra v. CBI** [2012 1 SCC 40], the Honourable Supreme Court has categorically held _B.A.No.5935/2024_ _-:5:-_ **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2024:KER:59525 ``` that the fundamental postulate of criminal jurisprudence is the presumption of innocence, until a person is found guilty. Any imprisonment prior to conviction is to be considered as a punitive and it would be improper on the part of the Court to refuse bail solely on the ground of former conduct. 8. In **Dataram Singh v. State of U.P.** [(2018) 3 SCC 22] the Honourable Supreme Court observed that grant of bail is the rule and putting a person in jail is an exception. Even though the grant of bail is entirely the discretion of the court, it has to be evaluated based on the facts and circumstances of each case and the discretion has to be exercised in a judicious and compassionate manner. 9. On an anxious consideration of the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar, and the materials placed on record, particularly on considering _B.A.No.5935/2024_ ## _-:6:-_ **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2024:KER:59525 ``` the fact that the petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last 52 days, the investigation in the case is complete, and recovery has been effected, I am of the firm view that the petitioner’s further detention is unnecessary. Hence, I am inclined to allow the bail application, but subject to stringent conditions. In the result, the application is allowed, by directing the petitioner to be released on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: - (i) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m till the final report is laid. He shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; ``` 2024:KER:59525 ``` ## _B.A.No.5935/2024_ ## _-:7:-_ **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** - (ii)The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; - (iii) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while he is on bail; - (iv) The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; - (v) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. - (vi) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail _B.A.No.5935/2024_ _-:8:-_ **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2024:KER:59525 ``` conditions shall be filed and entertained before the court below. - (vii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. Sd/- ## **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** DST/07.08.24 //True copy// P.A. To Judge