Jaisal v. State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C.S. Dias
- Judgment Date
- 2024-08-07
- Court Decision / Holding
- The bail application is allowed; the petitioner is ordered to be released on bail on execution of a bond for Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties for the like amount, subject to conditions: (i) appearance before the Investigating Officer on Saturdays between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m. until final report; (ii) not to induce, threaten or tamper with witnesses or evidence; (iii) not to commit any offence while on bail; (iv) surrender passport; (v) potential cancellation of bail on violation; (vi) applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions may be entertained; (vii) IO may continue investigation and effect recoveries as needed, as laid down in Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) & another.
- Final Disposition
- The bail application is allowed; bail granted on specified conditions.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Jaisal
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • C.K. Sreejith
Counsels for Respondents
- • Pushpalatha M. K. (Public Prosecutor)
Case Synopsis & Summary
Jaisal seeks bail in Crime No.14/2024 of the Cyber Crime Police Station, Thrissur, for alleged offences under IPC Section 420 and IT Act Section 66(D). The petition, filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, states that the accused was arrested on 15.06.2024 and has remained in judicial custody for 52 days; the investigation is practically complete and recovery has been effected. The prosecution contends that the accused, along with other suspects, induced the de facto complainant to invest Rs 4,73,400 through six bank transfers between 04.02.2024 and 07.02.2024, promising an online job and profits, but paid only Rs 3,850 as profit and failed to return the capital. The petitioner claims innocence and asserts there is no material showing receipt of money. The Sessions judge cites the Supreme Court's decisions in Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Dataram Singh v. State of UP to reaffirm the presumption of innocence and the general rule that bail is the norm, with detention before conviction being an exception. After careful consideration, the court grants bail under stringent conditions, including a Rs 50,000 bond with two solvent sureties, appearance before IO on Saturdays, non-inducement, non-tampering, surrender of passport, and the possibility of cancellation for violation, while allowing the IO to continue investigation and recoveries.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Presumption of innocence until proven guilty
- Bail is the rule; imprisonment prior to conviction is the exception
- Discretion to grant bail must be judicious and compassionate
- Investigation can continue while on bail and recoveries may be effected (Sushila Aggarwal principle)
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner contends innocence, there is no material to substantiate receipt of money; in custody for 52 days; investigation largely complete; recovery effected; bail should be allowed.
Contentions of Respondents
Prosecution argues investigation is ongoing; petitioner has criminal antecedents; likelihood of repeating the offence if released; hence bail should be dismissed.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sanjay Chandra v. CBI | 2012 1 SCC 40 | Positive | Affirms presumption of innocence and cautions against denying bail solely on prior conduct. |
| Dataram Singh v. State of U.P. | (2018) 3 SCC 22 | Positive | States that bail is the rule and detention before conviction is an exception; discretion should be judicious and compassionate. |
| Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another | 2020 (1) KHC 663 | Positive | Supports that investigation and recoveries may proceed even while on bail. |
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Extracted Judgment Text
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