High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted

Irfan P.K. and Hashim B. v. The State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BA No.3249 of 2023

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2023-05-05
Court Decision / Holding
Bail application allowed with conditions: petitioners to appear for interrogation within ten days; if arrest proposed, release on bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties each; deposit Rs.25,000 each before the jurisdictional court; not to leave India without court permission; not commit similar offences; cooperation with investigation; bail subject to final decision and possible cancellation if conditions violated.
Final Disposition
Bail granted

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Irfan P.K.
  • Hashim B.

Respondents

  • The State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam, PIN – 682031

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Abdul Raoof Pallipath
  • • K.R. Avinash (Kunnath)
  • • Prajit Ratnakaran

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor
  • • Sri. Vipin Narayanan (GP)

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application under Section 438 CrPC by two accused in Crime No. 375/2023 of Pazhayangadi Police Station, Kannur District, alleging offences under IPC Sections 332 and 307 and Section 3(1) of the Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984. The petitioners are Irfan P.K. and Hashim B. The state opposes bail. The accused contend the allegations are not correct and they are ready to abide by conditions if bail is granted. The Public Prosecutor contends that the gravity of the incident warrants denial of bail. The High Court observed that though the allegations are serious, custodial interrogation might not be necessary; the court can impose conditions including deposit of Rs. 25,000 each as a condition to bail. It relies on Hemachandran M.T. v. Sub-Inspector of Police (2011) 4 KLT 841, which supports imposing such conditions, and cites Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement to emphasize that bail is the rule and jail is the exception. The court granted bail with conditions: the accused to appear for interrogation within ten days; if arrest is proposed, release on bond Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; no leave India without permission; not commit similar offences; deposit Rs. 25,000 each before the jurisdictional court; refund subject to final decision. If violated, bail can be canceled.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of CrPCSection 3(1) of the Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984Sections 332 and 307 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
  • Custodial interrogation may not be necessary in certain cases
  • Courts may impose conditions (e.g., deposits) in bail under PDPP Act cases

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contended that the allegations are not correct and they are ready to abide by any conditions, including bail. They urged the court to grant bail after imposing reasonable conditions.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, contending that the offence involves damage to public property and danger to police personnel, warranting no bail relief.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Hemachandran M. T. @ Kamalesh & Others v. Sub Inspector of Police & Another(2011) 4 KLT 841PositiveAuthority for imposing deposits/conditions in PDPP Act bail cases.
Chidambaram P. v Directorate of Enforcement(2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveAffirms bail as a rule and jail as exception; supports grant of bail.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ## **`THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN`** ``` FRIDAY, THE 5[TH] DAY OF MAY 2023 / 15TH VAISAKHA, 1945 BAIL APPL. NO. 3249 OF 2023 ``` ``` CRIME NO.375/2023 OF PAZHAYANGADI POLICE STATION, KANNUR DISTRICT ``` ## **`PETITIONERS/ACCUSED:`** ``` 1IRFAN. P.K., S/O. EBRAHIMKUTTY, AGED 29 YEARS, POOVATHINKEEL, MATTOOL NORTH NEAR: MOHIYUDEEN MASJID, MATTOOL, KANNUR, MATTOOL NORTH, KERALA, PIN – 670325. 2HASHIM B., S/O. AHMED, AGED 27 YEARS, BAYAN HOUSE, NEAR: JUMA MASJID, MATTOOL NORTH, KANNUR, KERALA, PIN – 670325. BY ADVS. ABDUL RAOOF PALLIPATH K.R.AVINASH (KUNNATH) PRAJIT RATNAKARAN ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/STATE:`** ``` THE STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN – 682031. ``` ``` BY ADV PUBLIC PROSECUTOR ``` ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ``` SRI.VIPIN NARAYANAN--GP ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 05.05.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` B.A.No.3249 of 2023 2 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** -------------------------------- B.A.No.3249 of 2023 ------------------------------Dated this the 05[th] day of May, 2023 ## **O R D E R** This Bail application is filed under Section 438 of Criminal Procedure Code. 2. The petitioners are accused in Crime No.375/2023 of Pazhayangadi Police Station, Kannur District. The above case is registered against the petitioners alleging offences punishable under Sections 332, 307 I.P.C. and Section 3(1) of Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984, 3. The prosecution case is that on 10.04.2023 at 3.35 a.m., the Police party was on night patrol duty and B.A.No.3249 of 2023 3 when they reached near Pazhayangadi bus stand a tipper lorry, without exhibiting registration number, was seen transporting river sand. The police jeep followed the said lorry and then the driver of the vehicle, with the intention of killing the Police officer, hit on the jeep and caused injury to them. It is alleged that the accused obstructed the official duty and caused damage to the police jeep to the tune of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty thousand only). Hence it is alleged that the petitioner committed offence. 4. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned Public Prosecutor. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the allegation against the petitioners is not correct. The petitioners are ready to abide any conditions, if this court grant them bail. The learned Public Prosecutor seriously opposed the bail application. The learned Public Prosecutor submitted B.A.No.3249 of 2023 4 that serious damages are caused to the vehicle and therefore this Court may not invoke Section 438 Cr.P.C. in this case. 5. This Court considered the contention of the petitioners and the learned Public Prosecutor. It is true that the allegation against the petitioners is serious in nature. But, considering the facts and circumstances of the case, custodial interrogation may not be necessary. It is alleged that the petitioners caused damage to the tune of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty thousand only) to the public property. If that is the case, there can be a direction to the petitioners to deposit an amount of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty five thousand only) each before the jurisdictional court and the refund of the same will be subject to the final decision of this case. This Court, in **Hemachandran M. T. @ Kamalesh & Others v. Sub Inspector of Police & Another (2011** B.A.No.3249 of 2023 5 **(4) KLT 841)** , observed that this Court can impose such conditions in cases registered under the Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984. Hence, with a direction to deposit an amount of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty five thousand only) each by the petitioners, this bail application can be allowed. 6. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram P. v Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870** ), after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 7. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of B.A.No.3249 of 2023 6 this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days from today and shall undergo interrogation; 2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer proposes to arrest the petitioners, they shall be released on bail on executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) each with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the officer concerned; 3. Petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioners shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade B.A.No.3249 of 2023 7 them from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer; 4. Petitioners shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court; 5. Petitioners shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which they are accused, or suspected, of the commission of which they are suspected; 6. The petitioners shall deposit an amount of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty five thousand only) each before the jurisdictional Magistrate court and produce the receipt of the same before the Investigating Officer at the time of surrender. The refund of the above amount will be subject to the final decision in the above case. 7. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioners, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is B.A.No.3249 of 2023 8 granted by this Court. ## **Sd/-** ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, JUDGE** Skk/04052023