High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed with directions to reass...

Imperial Engineering Company v Kerala Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation (KINFRA) & Others

Case / Petition Number:WP(C) NO. 7428 OF 2021

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2021-10-22
Court Decision / Holding
The writ petition is disposed with directions that the 1st respondent shall decide the eligibility of the 4th respondent to submit tender, after providing an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and the 4th respondent. This decision should be rendered within three weeks from the receipt of the judgment. The 1st respondent may proceed with Ext.P2 tender or declare not to proceed, in accordance with law. All contentions remain open, and the interim order dated 23.03.2021 remains in force until a final decision is taken.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed with directions to reassess 4th respondent’s eligibility in light of Ext.P2, after hearing; interim order to continue until decision; final determination to be made within three weeks.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Imperial Engineering Company

Respondents

  • Kerala Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation (KINFRA)
  • KITCO Ltd.
  • Kerala State Electricity Licensing Board
  • Ave Maria Engineering

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Jagan Abraham
  • • M. George
  • • Sri Jaison Antony
  • • Shri Junaid K.B.

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Shri P. U. Shailajan, SC
  • • Vizzy George Kokkatt
  • • Vidya KuriaKose
  • • Sunil Cyriac
  • • Nithin George
  • • B. Deepak

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition challenges the eligibility criteria and tender process for a project involving the 11 KV power distribution system for KINFRA Industrial Park, Mattannur. Imperial Engineering Company contends that Ext.P2 (the tender notice) requires bidders to hold an A-grade Electrical Contractor’s Licence issued by KSELB, along with GST/PAN/ESI/PF. The 4th respondent’s licence (Exhibit P3) is an A-grade licence with a scope restricted to installations for Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) works only, raising the question whether the 4th respondent is eligible to participate since the licence’s scope appears limited to KSEB-type work. The petition notes that the Technical Evaluation Summary (Exhibit P4) indicated that the 4th respondent met pre-qualification criteria and that the bid was awarded to them as L1. The petitioner argues that permitting 4th respondent to participate contravenes Ext.P2 and the eligibility criteria, and seeks mandamus to ensure bids from other qualified participants are considered. The court acknowledges the eligibility issue and directs the first respondent to reconsider the 4th respondent’s eligibility after hearing, within three weeks, while keeping interim orders in place until a final decision, and leaves other contentions open. The judgment emphasizes due process and compliance with the tender conditions.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner submits that Ext.P2 clause 1(a) requires a valid A-grade Electrical Contractor’s Licence issued by KSELB and that the 4th respondent’s licence, though A-grade, is restricted to KSEB works. Ext.P3 shows the licence scope and raises questions about eligibility since the tender’s 11 KV distribution works are not confined to KSEB work. The Technical Evaluation Summary (Exhibit P4) is not challenged, and it indicates 4th respondent’s pre-qualification. The petitioner asserts that allowing 4th respondent to participate undermines the tender conditions. The court should compel consideration of bids from other eligible participants and ensure tenders are processed strictly per Ext.P2. The petitioner also seeks an interim protective order pending a final decision.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents contend that the 4th respondent holds an A-grade licence and that the licence scope covers KSEB-related works; they argue that the work is similar to KSEB projects, justifying acceptance of the 4th respondent’s bid. They maintain that opportunities to challenge tender conditions after rejection are limited and request the court to refrain from disqualifying the bid based solely on licence scope. They submit that Ext.P4 confirms eligibility, and that the interim award to 4th respondent should be allowed to stand until a final determination is made by the 1st respondent, while preserving the petition’s other contentions.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

**WP(C) NO. 7428 OF 2021** **1** **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** ## **FRIDAY, THE 22[ND] DAY OF OCTOBER 2021 / 30TH ASWINA, 1943** ## **WP(C) NO. 7428 OF 2021** ## **PETITIONER/S:** IMPERIAL ENGINEERING COMPANY 37/1634, IMPERIAL HOUSE, KALOOR-KATHRIKADAVU ROAD, COCHIN-682 017, REPERESENTED BY ITS PARTNER BINU JOHN. BY ADVS. JAGAN ABRAHAM M.GEORGE SRI.JAISON ANTONY SHRI.JUNAID K.B. ## **RESPONDENT/S:** 1 KERALA INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (KINFRA) KINFRA HOUSE, TC NO.31/2312, SASTHAMANGALAM P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 010, REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR. 2 KITCO LTD. REGISTERED OFFICE AT FEMITH'S, P.B.NO.4407, PUTHIYA ROAD, N.H. BYE-PASS, VENNALA COCHIN-682 028, REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR. 3 KERALA STATE ELECTRICITY LICENSING BOARD HOUSING BOARD BUILDING, SANTHI NAGAR, THYCAUD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 001, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY. 4 AVE MARIA ENGINEERING MATHURUTHY P.O., NEDUMKUNNAM, KOTTAYAM, PIN-686 542 REPRESENTED BY MR. MELVIN TOM. BY ADVS. SHRI.P.U.SHAILAJAN, SC, KINFRA, R1 VIZZY GEORGE KOKKAT GOVERNMENT PLEADER, SMT.VIDYA KURIAKOSE SUNIL CYRIAC -R4 NITHIN GEORGE B.DEEPAK, R2 THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 22.10.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: **WP(C) NO. 7428 OF 2021** **2** ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** ## **-------------------------------------------W.P.(C.) No.7428 of 2021 -------------------------------------Dated this the 22[nd] day of October, 2021** ## **JUDGMENT** ## The above writ petition is filed with following prayers : “i. Direct the respondents 1 and 2 to reject the bid of 4[th] respondent for lack of valid License/qualification as per Exhibit P-2 Tender condition. ii. Declare that the 1[st] respondent is statutorily obliged to accept tenders, only from bidders, who meets the eligibility criteria stated in the Exhibit P-2 Tender. iii. Issue a writ of mandamus or such other writ or direction compelling the respondents to consider the bid of the participants other than 4[th] respondent in finalizing the Work Order on the basis of Exhibit P-2 iv. Declare that the decision of respondents 1 and 2, to permit the participation of 4[th] respondent in the bid is illegal and arbitrary. AND v. Grant such other order or direction as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and necessary, in the facts and circumstance of the case. “ ## 2. The 1[st] respondent invited tender from contractors as ## per Ext.P2. The work mentioned in Ext.P2 is '11 KV power **WP(C) NO. 7428 OF 2021** **3** distribution system' for KINFRA Industrial Park, Mattannur. As per Ext.P4 technical evaluation summary, the petitioner, 4[th] respondent and another satisfied the pre-qualification criteria and their price bids were decided to open on 10.3.2021. It is submitted that it is opened and the 4[th] respondent is L1. At this stage, this writ petition is filed with the prayers, which are quoted above. 3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the learned Standing Counsel for respondents 1 and 2 and the learned Government Pleader for the 3[rd] respondent. I also heard the counsel for the 4[th] respondent also. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioner reiterated his contention in the writ petition. The counsel takes me through clause 1(a) in Ext.P2 tender conditions and also takes me through Ext.P3, licence issued to the 4[th] respondent by the 3[rd] respondent. The counsel also takes me through paragraph Nos. 4 and 5 of the counter affidavit filed by the 3[rd] respondent. The counsel submitted that the 4[th] respondent is not eligible to submit tender in the light of clause 1(a) in Ext.P2. The **WP(C) NO. 7428 OF 2021 4** Government Pleader, who appeared for the 3[rd] respondent takes me through paragraph Nos. 4 and 5 of the counter affidavit filed by the 3[rd] respondent and submitted that the 4[th] respondent can do only the work related to KSEB, as per the licence. The counsel for the 1[st] respondent submitted that the work is similar to that of KSEB and that is why the tender submitted by respondent No.4 was accepted. The counsel for the 4[th] respondent submitted that Ext.P4 is the technical evaluation summary and the same is not even challenged by the petitioner. The counsel also takes me through clause 1(a) of Ext.P2 and submitted that the clause only says that the bidder should have valid 'A grade Electrical Contractor's Licence' issued by KSELB. The counsel submitted that admittedly, the licence issued to the 4[th] respondent is an A grade licence issued by KSELB. Simply because, in the licence it is stated that the 4[th] respondent can do only the work of KSEB, it cannot be said that the petitioner is not eligible to submit tender based on Ext.P2 tender notice. The learned Standing Counsel for the 2[nd] respondent submitted that he is supporting the contentions of **WP(C) NO. 7428 OF 2021 5** the 1[st] respondent and a counter affidavit is also filed. The counsel for the 4[th] respondent also submitted that after losing the bid, the tender conditions cannot be challenged by the petitioner. 5. I considered the contentions raised by the petitioner and the respondents. The short point to be decided is whether the the 4[th] respondent is eligible to submit the tender, in the light of clause 1(a) of Ext.P2. It will be better to extract clause 1 of Ext.P2. “1. Contractors who fulfill the following requirements shall be eligible to apply. (a) The bidder should have valid 'A' grade Electrical contractors license issued by KSELB. And should also have valid GST, PAN, PF and ESI registration details. (b) Should have satisfactorily completed the works as mentioned below during the last Seven years ending last day of the month previous to the one in which tenders are invited. i. Three similar works each costing not less than Rs.118 Lakhs, or two similar works each costing not less than Rs. 177.50 Lakhs, or one similar work costing not less than Rs.237 Lakhs ## **(Similar work means Supply, installation, testing and commissioning of 11KV Overhead Power Distribution system)** The value of executed works shall be brought to current costing level by enhancing the actual value of **WP(C) NO. 7428 OF 2021** **6** work at simple rate of 7% per annum; calculated from the date of completion to last date of receipt of applications for bids. (c) Should have average annual turnover of the bidder should not be less than Rs.296 lakhs during the three preceding financial years (2016-17,201718,2018-19). (d) Should have a solvency of Rs. 118 Lakhs (Scanned copy of original solvency to be uploaded).” 6. The clause 1 says that the bidder should have valid A grade Electrical Contractor's Licence issued by KSELB. Ext.P3 is the licence issued to the 4[th] respondent. In Ext.P3, it is specifically stated that the licence is issued for installation of distribution transformer “(500KVA) HT/LT lines of KSEB Ltd. works only”. It is true that in page No.1 of Ext.P3, it is specifically stated that it is an Electrical Contractors' Licence class A. The 3[rd] respondent, who is the licensing authority filed a counter. It will be better to extract paragraph No.5 of the counter filed by the 3[rd] respondent. “5. It is submitted that the 4[th] respondent possess 'A' Grade licence CA 497 with a scope "Installation of distribution transformer (500 KVA). HT/LT lines of Kerala State Electricity Board Ltd/Licensee works only" and with its present scope, this licence holder can carry out only the works of Kerala State **WP(C) NO. 7428 OF 2021** **7** Electricity Board Ltd/any other similar licensee and license holder is not empowered to undertake any work outside the Kerala State Electricity Board Ltd/any other similar licensee premises. The restrictive Clause is enforced based upon the infrastructure requirement and technical competency specified for such other works.” 7. After going through the above facts, I think this is a matter to be considered by the 1[st] respondent before proceeding further. There can be an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and the 4[th] respondent. The eligibility of the 4[th] respondent is to be reconsidered by the 1[st] respondent, in the light of the above facts. I make it clear that all the contentions of the petitioner and the 4[th] respondent are left open. There can be a time limit also for final decision by the 1[st] respondent. When this writ petition came up for consideration on 23.3.2021, this Court passed an interim order against the award of work to 4[th] respondent. The above interim order can be continued till a final decision is taken by the 1[st] respondent. During the course of argument, the Standing Counsel for the 1[st] respondent submitted that the 1[st] respondent may be given **WP(C) NO. 7428 OF 2021** **8** liberty to decide whether further steps to be taken based on Ext.P2 tender notice. That is also to be decided by the 1[st] respondent. Therefore, this writ petition is disposed in the following manner : 1) The 1[st] respondent will decide the eligibility of the 4[th] respondent to submit tender, in the light of clause 1 (a) of Ext.P2 tender conditions, after giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and the 4[th] respondent. 2) The above exercise should be completed by the 1[st] respondent within three weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. 3) The 1[st] respondent is free to decide this issue or if they are not intending to proceed with Ext.P2 tender notice, they can decide that matter also, in accordance to law. 4) All the contentions raised by the petitioner and the 4[th] respondent in this writ petition are left open. 5) Till a final decision is taken by the 1[st] respondent, the interim order dated 23.3.2021 will continue. SD/- ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** SKS **WP(C) NO. 7428 OF 2021** **9** ## **APPENDIX OF WP(C) 7428/2021** PETITIONER EXHIBITS EXHIBIT P1 THE TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGE OF 'A' GRADE ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR'S LICENSE NO.CA 73 DATED 20.1.82 ISSUED BY 3RD RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONER. EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE 'NOTICE INVITING TENDER' INCLUDING 'TENDER NOTICE' IN RESPECT OF TENDER NO.KINFRA/MTR/25/2020-21 DATED 5.1.2021 ISSUED BY THE IST RESPONDENT. EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE LICENSE DATED 19.8.20 ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT TO MELVIN TOM OF THE 4TH RESPONDENT. EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF THE 'TECHNICAL EVALUATION SUMMARY' DATED 10.3.21 ISSUED BY THE IST RESPONDENT. RESPONDENT EXHIBITS EXHIBIT R2(A) TRUE COPY OF THE AGREEMENT DATED 22.12.2017 EXECUTED BETWEEN THE 1ST RESPONDENT AND THE 2ND RESPONDENT.