High CourtDivision BenchAppeal disposed of.}

I.C.A.R. v. ASIT BARAN CHAUDHURI AND ANR.

Case / Petition Number:Civil Appeal No. 1329 of 2007
Neutral Citation:I.C.A.R. v. ASIT BARAN CHAUDHURI, (2007) 3 S.C.R. 933

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court
Hon'ble Judges
  • Dr. AR. Lakshmanan
  • Al Tamas Kabir
Judgment Date
2007-03-13
Court Decision / Holding
The appellants’ appeal is disposed of. The High Court’s direction to consider the cases of employees junior to the respondent is set aside. The appellant-authorities are directed to dispose of the representation made by the respondent within two weeks from today in accordance with the statutory rules and to communicate the order to the respondent immediately after disposal. The representation is to be considered for the respondent’s own claim in accordance with law, without awaiting or requiring consideration of junior employees.
Final Disposition
Appeal disposed of.}

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Indian Council of Agricultural Research (I.C.A.R.)
  • Anr.

Respondents

  • Asit Baran Chaudhuri
  • Anr.

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Indu Malhotra
  • • Sunieta Ojha

Counsels for Respondents

  • • D Jaideep Gupta
  • • Sanjiv Sen
  • • Parta Sil
  • • Sanjeev Saxena
  • • Ghanshyam Joshi
  • • Abhishek Sarkar

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Civil Appeal arising from a writ petition under Article 226 filed by the respondent seeking directions to consider his claim for the benefit of the Agricultural Research Service in the Scientist S Grade. The Calcutta High Court allowed the writ petition, and, in addition to directing consideration of the respondent’s claim, also ordered that during such consideration the authorities should take into account the cases of employees junior to the respondent. The High Court granted liberty to the respondent to make representations before the appropriate authorities, with a copy of the High Court order, and directed the authorities to decide within two months from the submission. A Review Petition filed by the appellants was dismissed, and the matter proceeded to this Supreme Court appeal. The Supreme Court noted that the respondent had already submitted a representation to the Secretary, Department of Agricultural Research and Education, Ministry of Agriculture-Cum-The Director General, ICAR, and other authorities, as per the High Court’s directions. It held that the High Court’s directive to consider junior employees was not justified and must be set aside. The Court directed the appellants to dispose of the representation within two weeks in accordance with statutory rules and to communicate the order to the respondent. The appeal was disposed of, with no costs, clarifying that such cross-seniority comparisons require statutory basis rather than supervisory orders.

Provisions of Law Cited

Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The appellants contended that the High Court’s directions imposing consideration of the respondent’s claim along with the cases of employees junior to him were unwarranted and beyond the scope of the writ petition. They urged that disposal of the representation must be governed strictly by statutory rules and established procedures, and that the Court should not authorise or compel a comparative exercise involving junior employees.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents argued for maintaining the High Court’s broader direction, asserting that the respondent’s claim be considered with fairness and consistency, potentially incorporating the treatment of others junior in honour or grade; they relied on ensuring proper exercise of authority within the statutory framework and timely disposal of the representation.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

_,..!_ _>_ ~ ## I.C.A.R. AND ORS. # _v._ ASIT BARAN CHAUDHURI AND ANR. MARCH 13, 2007 [DR. AR. LAKSHMANAN AND AL TAMAS KABIR, JJ.] _Constitution of India, 1950-Art. 226-Writ petition by respondent seeking direction to the Authorities to consider his claim-High Court granting liberty to respondent to make representation before authorities and_ c _also directing authorities to consider the cases of employees junior to respondent-Respondent already made representation-On appeal, authorities directed to dispose of representation in accordance with statutory rules-Directions to consider the case of employees junior to respondent is not justified and is set aside._ D _,_ - _)-_._ Respondent filed writ petition seeking directions to the appellantauthorities to consider his claim for benefit of Agricultural Research Service in Scientist 'S' Grade. High Court allowed the writ petition and further observed that while considering, the authority concerned would also consider the cases of employees junior to the respondent. For the said purpose, the respondent was granted liberty to make a representation before appropriate[E ] Authority along with a copy of the order of the High Court and the said Authority was to decide the matter within two months from submission of the representation. No one had appeared on behalf of the appellant-Authorities before the High Court. Subsequently, a Review Petition was filed by the appellant which was also dismissed by the High Court. Hence the present F appeal ## Disposing of the appeal, the Court ,,. _j_ > HELD: I. Pursuant to the direction given by the High Court, the > respondent has already made a representation to the Secretary, Department G of Agricultural Research and Education, Ministry of Agriculture-Cum-The Director General, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi and other authorities. Now that the representation was made pursuant to the directions given by the High Court, the appellants are directed H 933 934 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2007] 3 S.C.R. A to dispose of the representation within two weeks in accordance with the statutory rules and communicate the said order to the respondent immediately after the disposal of the said representation. While disposing of the Writ Petition, the High Court has also directed the concerned authorities to consider the cases of the employees junior to the respondent. The said B direction is not justified and uncalled for and, therefore, set aside and the appellant-authorities are directed to consider the representation made by the respondent alone in accordance with law. (Paras 5, 6) CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 1329 of2007. From the Judgment and Order dated 09.09.2004 and 10.5.2005 of the C High Court of Calcutta at Calcutta in W.P.C.T. No. 864 of2002 and R.V.W. No. 4355 of 2004 respectively. lndu Malhotra and Sunieta Ojha for the Appellants. D Jaideep Gupta, Sanjiv Sen, Parta Sil, Sanjeev Saxena, Ghanshyam Joshi and Abhishek Sarkar for the Respondents. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by DR. AR. LAKSHMANAN, J. I. Leave granted. E 2. Heard Ms.lndu Malhotra, learned counsel for the appellants and Mr.Jaideep Gupta, learned senior counsel for the respondents. 3. We have perused the order impugned in this appeal. 4. The High Court while allowing the Writ Petition filed by the respondent F herein directed the appellant-authorities to consider the claim of the respondent for benefit of Agricultural Research Service in scientist 'S' Grade with effect from the date he became entitled. The High Court has also further observed that while considering aforesaid, the Authority concerned will also consider the cases of the employees junior to the respondent herein as mentioned in G paragraph 37 of the Writ Petition. For the said purpose, the respondent herein was granted liberty to make a representation before appropriate Authority along with a copy of the order of the High Court and in such cases, the said Authority will decide the matter within two months from submission of the representation. It is pertinent to notice that no one appeared on behalf of the appellant-Authorities before the High Court. The High Court considered H the matter in the absence of any argument being advanced on behalf of the .. ~ - I.C.A.R. v. ASIT BARAN CHAUDHURI (LAKSHMANAN, J.) 935 _>_ . appellants. Subsequently, a Review Petition was filed by the appellant herein which was also dismissed by the High Court. Aggrieved by the above two orders, the above Civil Appeal has been filed. ~ 5. It is now stated by the learned senior counsel for the respondent herein that pursuant to the direction given by the High Court, the respondent has already made a representation on 16.12.2004 to the Secretary, Department B of Agricultural Research and Education, Ministry of Agriculture-Cum-The Director General, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi and other authorities. Now that the representation was made pursuant to the directions given by the High Court, we direct the appellants herein to dispose of the representation within two weeks from today in accordance with C the statutory rules and communicate the said order to the respondent herein immediately after the disposal of the said representation. 6. While disposing of the Writ Petition, the High Court has also directed the concerned authorities to consider the cases of the employees junior to the respondent herein as mentioned in paragraph 37 of the Writ Petition. The D said direction, in our opinion, is not justified and uncalled for. We;therefore, set aside that direction and direct the appellant-authorities to consider the representation made by the respondent herein alone in accordance with law and as indicated above. 7. The appeal stands disposed of accordingly. E 8. No costs. D.G. Appeal disposed of. _J._