High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to the applicant with conditions.

Hilal v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:B.A.No.6330 of 2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2020-10-07
Court Decision / Holding
The Bail Application is allowed; bail granted with the following directions: bond Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; appearance before IO as required; petitioner shall not leave India without court permission; shall not commit any similar offences; shall adhere to social distancing norms; shall not enter the jurisdiction of Pathanapuram Police Station till final report is filed; violation may lead to cancellation of bail.
Final Disposition
Bail granted to the applicant with conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Hilal (petitioner)

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • The Station House Officer, Pathanapuram Police Station, Kollam Rural, Kollam District
  • Sri. Renjith.T.R., PP

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv. Manoj Ramaswamy

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri Renjith.T.R., PP

Case Synopsis & Summary

Hilal, aged 37, is the accused in Crime No.1792/2020 of Pathanapuram Police Station, Kollam, charged under sections 376(2)(n), 354C, 506(i) IPC and section 66E r/w 67 IT Act. The prosecution alleges that he ran a mobile phone repair shop and, after the de facto complainant entrusted her phone for repair, copied her intimate photographs, and used them to threaten and coerce. It is claimed that on a date in May 2020, at a place called Kalanoor, he took the complainant to a room, committed rape, videographed the act, and later sent the photographs and videographs to her husband abroad. The petitioner seeks bail under Section 439 CrPC, arguing that even if the allegations are accepted, the offence under Section 376 IPC may not be maintainable and that he is willing to comply with stringent conditions. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, contending the gravity of the offenses, the victim’s shattered personal life due to the dissemination of materials, and the likelihood of further threats. While acknowledging the seriousness of the allegations, the court notes the 72 days of custody, the victim’s circumstances, and the need to balance fair trial with public health considerations during the COVID-19 era. The court ultimately grants bail on stringent conditions, emphasizing cooperation with the investigation and adherence to guidelines.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of CrPCSection 376(2)(n) IPCSection 354C IPCSection 506(i) IPCSection 66E r/w 67 IT Act

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
  • Grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing a fair trial.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

Counsel for the applicant submitted that even if the charges are accepted, the offense under Section 376 IPC may not be maintainable; the applicant is willing to comply with stringent conditions, including co-operating with investigation, not leaving India, and avoiding any threat or inducement. He stressed that the petitioner has been in custody for around 72 days, is 37 years old, and that the victim is 34 with a Gulf-based husband; considering Covid-19 guidelines, social distancing and prison management justify bail under strict conditions.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, highlighting the gravity of alleged sexual offences, the victim’s compromised privacy due to the dissemination of photographs and videographs, and the likelihood of reoffending or tampering with evidence. He argued that the conditions should ensure the safety of the victim, prevent witness tampering, and maintain the integrity of the investigation.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveThe court reiterates the basic bail principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception to ensure a fair trial.
Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons caseSuo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020Mentioned OnlyCited to justify social distancing and health guidelines in prisons during the pandemic.
W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020—Mentioned OnlyCited for salutary directions on minimizing inmates; used as context for prison management during COVID-19.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **WEDNESDAY, THE 07TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2020 / 15TH ASWINA, 1942 Bail Appl..No.6330 OF 2020** **CRIME NO.1792/2020 OF Pathanapuram Police Station , Kollam** ## **PETITIONER:** **HILAL AGED 37 YEARS, S/O IBRAHIM, THANKERIL VEEDU, AROORKUTTY, VADUTHALA JATTI P.O., AROORKUTTY, CHERTHALA, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT. PIN- 688535 BY ADV. SRI.MANOJ RAMASWAMY** ## **RESPONDENTS:** **1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM PIN-682031 2 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER PATHANAPURAM POLICE STATION, KOLLAM RURAL, KOLLAM DISTRICT PIN-689695 SRI.RENJITH.T.R., PP** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 07.10.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** B.A.No. 6330 of 2020 2 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** -------------------------------- ## B.A.No. 6330 of 2020 ------------------------------Dated this the 7[th] day of October, 2020 ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 439 of Criminal Procedure Code was heard through Video Conference. 2. Petitioner is the accused in Crime No.1792 of 2020 of Pathanapuram Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Sections 376(2)(n), 354C, 506(i) IPC and Section 66 E r/w 67 of Information Technology Act. 3. The prosecution case is that the accused is conducting a mobile phone shop. The case of prosecution is that the de facto complainant entrusted her phone to the accused for repairing. The accused copied her photographs from her phone and using that he started to threaten the de facto complainant. On B.A.No. 6330 of 2020 3 29.6.2020 at 11.30 am and on the previous date in May 2020 the accused directed the de facto complainant to reach at a place at Kalanjoor. When she reached the said place the accused take her to his room forcefully and committed rape on her. The accused videographed the same and later sent the photographs and the videographs to her husband who is working abroad. Hence, it is alleged that the accused committed the above said offences. 4. Heard the counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that this is the second bail application filed by the petitioner. The counsel submitted that the earlier bail application was withdrawn because this Court was not inclined to grant him bail. The counsel submitted that even if the entire allegations are accepted, the offence under Section 376 IPC is not maintainable. The counsel submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any condition, if this Court grant him bail. The B.A.No. 6330 of 2020 4 counsel also submitted that the petitioner is in custody for the last 72 days. 6. The Public Prosecutor seriously opposed the bail application. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application mainly for the reason that after commission of the offence, the petitioner forwarded the photographs and videographs of the de facto complainant to her husband and thereafter her family life itself is spoiled by the petitioner. It is also submitted by the Public Prosecutor that the petitioner threatened the de facto complainant that he will use these photographs and videographs in future also. 7. It is true that the allegation against the petitioner is very serious. But it is a fact to be considered that the petitioner is in custody for the last 72 days. The petitioner is aged 37 and the victim is aged 34. She is a married lady and her husband is in Gulf. I perused the First Information Statement given by the victim. According to her, she went to the place of accused and thereafter the petitioner committed sexual offence. I do not want to make any observation about the merit of the case. B.A.No. 6330 of 2020 5 8. Considering the entire facts and circumstances of the case, I think this bail application can be allowed on stringent conditions. The victim is residing within the jurisdiction of Pathanapuram Police Station. Therefore, there can be a direction to the petitioner not to enter the Pathanapuram Police Station till final report is filed in this case. 9. Moreover, considering the need to follow social distancing norms inside prisons so as to avert the spread of the novel Corona Virus Pandemic, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020)** and a Full Bench of this Court in **W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020** issued various salutary directions for minimizing the number of inmates inside prisons. 10. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870),** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to B.A.No. 6330 of 2020 6 bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 11. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on - executing a bond for Rs.50,000/ (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the B.A.No. 6330 of 2020 7 facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 5. The petitioner shall strictly abide by the various guidelines issued by the State Government and Central Government with respect to keeping of social distancing in the wake of Covid 19 pandemic. 6. The petitioner shall not enter the jurisdictional limit of Pathanapuram Police Station, till final report is filed in Crime No.1792 of 2020. B.A.No. 6330 of 2020 8 7. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. Sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, JUDGE** cms