High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePetition allowed; proceedings against the appli...

Hemant P.K. v. State of Kerala and others

Case / Petition Number:Crl.MC.No.1297 of 2016

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Raja Vijayaraghavan V
Judgment Date
2016-08-11
Court Decision / Holding
This petition is allowed. All further proceedings against the petitioner herein, who is the 2nd accused in S.C.No. 843/2015 on the file of the Principal Sub Judge, Thalassery are quashed.
Final Disposition
Petition allowed; proceedings against the applicant quashed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Hemant P.K.

Respondents

  • The Sub Inspector of Police, Iritty Police Station (R1)
  • State of Kerala, represented by the Public Prosecutor (R2)
  • Yasir C.K. (R3)
  • Arshad P.P. (R4)
  • Abdul Samad M. (R5)

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. Cibi Thomas (Adv.)

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. Amjad Ali (Public Prosecutor) for R1-R2
  • • Sri. K. Praveen Kumar (Adv.) for R3-R5

Case Synopsis & Summary

This High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam heard Crl.MC No.1297 of 2016, filed by Hemant P.K., the second accused in SC No.843/2015 pending in the Principal Sub Judge, Thalassery. The petitioner seeks to invoke the extraordinary powers of this Court under section 482 CrPC to quash the final report and all further proceedings in Crime No.1075/2013 of the Iritty Police Station. The prosecution alleges that on 6 October 2013, around 5 pm, a group of about ten persons, armed with weapons, attacked Yasir C.K. and others near Valliyad ground after a race; injuries were inflicted, and several participants fled. The 2nd accused contends non-involvement and points to affidavits from respondents 3–5 asserting his innocence; he argues the pendency of the criminal proceeding is frivolous and prejudicial, with the name of the petitioner dragged into the case possibly for political reasons. Respondents 3–5 support the petition by swearing to their innocence. The Public Prosecutor initially argued that the case is under IPC section 149 and involved other acts, but the court, after examining affidavits and the records, relied on the Supreme Court’s decisions in Gian Singh and related judgments to exercise inherent power under section 482 for quashing where the victims unequivocally deny involvement and explain how the petitioner’s name came to be included. The court thus allowed the petition and quashed the proceedings against Hemant P.K.

Provisions of Law Cited

IPC: Sections 143, 147, 148, 323, 324, 308, 295A read with 149Arms Act: Section 5 read with 27(1)CrPC: Section 482

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC can be invoked de hors Section 320 CrPC for quashing criminal proceedings
  • Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012 (4) KLT 108)
  • Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and anr. (2014) 6 SCC 466
  • Yogendra Yadav and others v State of Jharkhand (2014 (9) SCC 653)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends non-involvement and cites separate affidavits from respondents 3–5 declaring innocence. He argues the pendency of proceedings is frivolous and likely to prejudice his job prospects; the inclusion of his name appears based on information rather than direct involvement. He relies on the Supreme Court’s decision in Gian Singh and subsequent cases to invoke the inherent power under Section 482 CrPC to quash where conviction is remote and a possible out-of-court settlement exists.

Contentions of Respondents

Respondents 3–5 support quashing and have sworn to innocence. The Public Prosecutor initially argued the case involves Sections under IPC 149 and other acts, but the court ultimately relies on 482 CrPC powers, guided by Gian Singh and related judgments, to quash where victims deny involvement and explain how the petitioner’s name appeared.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (4) KLT 108PositiveCourt relied on Gian Singh to exercise inherent power under Section 482 to quash when victims deny involvement and the case lacks a realistic prospect of conviction; allows quashing de hors 320 CrPC.
Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and anr.2014) 6 SCC 466PositiveCited as supportive authority for invoking 482 CrPC in similar circumstances.
Yogendra Yadav and others v State of Jharkhand2014 (9) SCC 653PositiveCited to reinforce the principle that 482 powers can be used to quash where legitimate concerns exist about innocence and the need to avoid abuse of process.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V** **THURSDAY, THE 11TH DAY OF AUGUST 2016/20TH SRAVANA, 1938** ## **Crl.MC.No. 1297 of 2016** **--------------------------------------** ## **CRIME NO. 1075/2013 OF IRITTY POLICE STATION , KANNUR** **--------------------** ## **PETITIONER(S)/ACCUSED NO.2 :** **-------------------------------------------------** **HEMANATH P.K, AGED 21 YEARS, S/O. MOHANAN C., RESIDING AT PULLIYIL HOUSE, MADAPPURA ROAD, KEEZHUR P.O., KEEZHUR, KANNUR DISTRICT.** ## **BY ADV. SRI.CIBI THOMAS** ## **RESPONDENT(S)/COMPLAINANT, STATE AND INJURED :** **------------------------------------------------------------------------------------** **1. THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE, IRITTY POLICE STATION, THALASSERY, KANNUR-670 101.** **2. STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM-682 031.** **3. YASIR C.K., AGED 23 YEARS, S/O. HASHIM, SUHARAS, NARAYAMPARA, ULIYIL P.O., KANNUR DISTRICT-670 702.** **4. ARSHAD P.P., AGED 26 YEARS, NAZEERA MANZIL, KULATHINTAVIDA HOUSE, PUNNAD P.O., IRITTY, KANNUR DISTRICT-670 703.** **5. ABDUL SAMAD M., AGED 19 YEARS, FINAZ, NARAYAMPARA, ULIYIL P.O., KANNUR DISTRICT-670 702.** - **R1 & R2 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI. AMJAD ALI R3 TO R5 BY ADV. SRI.K.PRAVEEN KUMAR** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 11-08-2016, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** Msd. ## **Crl.MC.No. 1297 of 2016** ## **------------------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER(S)' ANNEXURES :** **ANNEXURE I: TRUE COPY OF THE CHARGE IN CRIME NO. 1075 OF 2013 OF IRITTY POLICE STATION.** **ANNEXURE II: TRUE COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT SWORN TO BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT.** **ANNEXURE III: TRUE COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT SWORN TO BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT.** **ANNEXURE IV: TRUE COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT SWORN TO BY THE 5TH RESPONDENT.** **ANNEXURE V: TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER.** ## **RESPONDENT(S)' ANNEXURES :** ## **NIL** **//TRUE COPY//** ## **P.S.TO JUDGE** Msd. **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V, J ---------------------------------------Crl.M.C. No.1297 of 2016 ----------------------------------------Dated this the 11th day of August, 2016** ## **O R D E R** 1. The 2[nd] accused in S.C.No. 843/2015 on the file of the Principal Sub Judge, Thalassery is before this Court seeking to quash the final report as against him. He along with the co-accused are indicted for having committed the offence punishable under sections 143, 147, 148, 323, 324, 308, 295A read with 149 of the IPC and section 5 read with 27(1) of the Arms Act. - 2.The petitioner claims that he was not involved in the offence and that the injured witnesses, who have been arrayed as respondents 3 to 5 in this petition have filed separate affidavits wherein they have vouchsafed his innocence. He has rushed to this Court with a prayer to invoke the extraordinary powers of this Court, as the pendency of the Criminal Proceeding, which according to Crl.M.C.1297/2016 2 him is frivolous, vexatious and false, will undermine his prospects to secure a Job in the Military. 3.The prosecution case unfurls in the following manner :- On 6.10.2013 at 5 pm, while Yasir, the 3[rd] respondent herein , was taking rest at the stage near to the Valliyad ground after partaking in a 5000 meter race , a group of 10 persons, armed with weapons, surrounded him and dealt a blow on his dead with an iron rod. He sustained injuries and to escape from further harm being caused, took to his heels. The aforesaid persons then went on a rampage and did not spare his friends and several others. When their acts attracted the attention of the neighbours, they fled from the scene. Later he came to know that his friends namely Arshad and Samad had also sustained injuries. He was later taken to the hospital where he underwent treatment. He came to know that it was one Saju , who had inflicted cut injuries on Arshad. He was also told later that Hemant, Amarnath, Praneesh, Vivek Crl.M.C.1297/2016 3 and others were present along with others to assault him. Based on the statement furnished by the aforesaid Yasir, Annexure-A1 crime was registered . 4.It is submitted by the learned counsel, that a perusal of the FI statement given by the 3[rd] respondent would reveal that he was not aware of the identity of the petitioner, but had stated about his presence on the basis of information furnished by one of the injured. It is also argued that the statements of the victims will not reveal the presence of the petitioner or that he had inflicted any injury on respondents 3 to 5. According to the learned counsel, the petitioner's name was dragged in for the purpose of vexing his father, who is a prominent member of a particular political party. Much reference is also made to the final report laid by the police to contend that there is no whisper about the involvement of the petitioner but only a passing reference is made that the victims were told later that the petitioner was also present at the Crl.M.C.1297/2016 4 scene. Finally the learned counsel contends that respondents 3 to 5 are the victims in the instant case and taking note of the gross injustice that has been perpetrated by the false implication of the petitioner, they have come forward to swear that the petitioner was not involved in the incident. - 5.The learned Counsel who has entered appearance for and on behalf of the respondents 3 to 5 endorses the submissions of the learned counsel and submits that the respondents have no objection in allowing this petition and in quashing the proceedings . - 6.I have heard the learned Public Prosecutor as well. - 7.It is submitted by the learned Public prosecutor that the petitioner has been primarily roped in under section 149 of the IPC . No individual act is required to be established and his presence in the unlawful assembly is spoken to by the respondents 3 to 5 in their earlier statements . - 8.I have considered the submission advanced at the Bar and Crl.M.C.1297/2016 5 have perused Annexure-I as well as Annexures-II, III & IV affidavits submitted before court by respondents 3 to 5. FI statement has been furnished in the instant case by the 3[rd] respondent while he was undergoing treatment at the Kuthuparamba Government Hospital. It is borne out from the FI statement that the main injury was inflicted by Arshad. As against the petitioner, it is stated that he had received information from his friends that the petitioner was also present at the scene along with other accused. However in view of the fact that respondents 3 to 5 have sworn to separate affidavits stating that the petitioner had no role to play in the incident and taking note of the peculiar facts and circumstances as presented, I am of the view that powers under section 482 of this Court can be exercised in the instant case. I am supported by the view taken by the Apex Court in **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab** ( 2012 (4) KLT 108) and a series of other cases which include **Narinder Singh and others v. State of** Crl.M.C.1297/2016 6 **Punjab and anr. (2014) 6 SCC 466)** and **Yogendra Yadav and others V State of Jharkhand** (2014 (9) SCC 653 ) wherein the Apex Court has delineated the circumstances and the cases in which inherent powers under Section 482 can be invoked _de hors_ section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for recognizing out of court settlement for the purpose of quashing criminal proceedings. When the victims have unequivocally asserted the innocence of the petitioner and when they have given an explanation as to how the name of the petitioner happened to be included in the Case, even if the prosecution is peritted to continue, no purpose will be served as as the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak. In the said circumatances I am of the firm view that this petition is to be allowed by invocing the extraordinary powers of this Court under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure . Crl.M.C.1297/2016 7 Accordingly this petition is allowed. All further proceedings against the petitioner herein, who is the 2[nd] accused in S.C.No. 843/2015 on the file of the Principal Sub Judge, Thalassery are quashed. **Sd/RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V. JUDGE** vps