Hassainar P.K. @ Ashraf and others v. State of Kerala and Others
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- B. Sudheendra Kumar
- Judgment Date
- 2017-06-21
- Court Decision / Holding
- In the result, this Crl.M.C. stands dismissed.
- Final Disposition
- Dismissed
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Hassainar P.K. @ Ashraf
- Abdul Azeez
- Aboobacker Siddique
- Mohammed Kadri @ Mohammed @ Monu
- Najeer @ Nazeer
Respondents
- Circle Inspector of Police Kumbla, Manjeshwar Police Station, Kasaragod District
- Abdul Rahiman, S/O. Andu
- Nabeesa, W/O Abdul Rahiman
- Ayshath Misriya
- Kairunniza
- The State of Kerala, represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri. T.G. Rajendran
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri Cibi Thomas
- • Public Prosecutor, SMT. M K Pushpalatha
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a Criminal Miscellaneous Case (Crl.MC No.3860/2017) before the Kerala High Court, arising from SC No.581/2015, a Special Court for Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) at Kasaragod. The petitioners, five accused in a 2012 case (crime no. 736/2012, Manjeshwar Police Station), seek to quash Annexure-I final report and subsequent proceedings on grounds that the matter has been settled between the parties. The allegations relate to serious offences against two minor girls: abduction of the elder girl aged 14 and her sister aged 16, with the involvement of the second petitioner (the sisters’ brother) and others, including repeated rape and molestation with the victims presented to various persons in Karnataka over nearly two years. The first petitioner allegedly abducted the victims and committed rape with the second petitioner’s active participation; the third and fourth petitioners are alleged to have also committed rape, while the fifth petitioner is said to have molested the de facto complainant. The respondents oppose quashing, arguing that offences of grave moral turpitude impact society and cannot be effaced by quashing, as per established jurisprudence. The court cites Yogendra Yadav and Narinder Singh to emphasize that serious offences cannot be treated as private or excusable, and that quashing would undermine public interest and the judiciary’s esteem. On these grounds, and given the nature of the allegations, the court declines to quash and dismisses the petition.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Offences involving moral turpitude and grave offences cannot be quashed by invoking inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C.; such offences cannot be treated as private or be allowed to be effaced from public record (Yogendra Yadav v. State of Jharkhand, 2014 KHC 4470).
- Heinous and serious offences like murder and rape are not private in nature and should not be quashed by exercising inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. (Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab, 2014 KHC 4195).
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners contend that the matter has been settled between the parties and hence the final report and further proceedings in SC No.581/2015 should be quashed. They rely on the fact that the victims’ affidavits in the case indicate no grievance, arguing that quashing would reduce distress for all involved and align with a settlement’s restorative aim.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents oppose quashing, arguing that the offences involve grave moral turpitude and serious criminal acts against minors. Quashing would send a wrong signal to society, undermine public confidence in the judiciary, and thwart the aim of protecting vulnerable victims. The State’s counsel asserts that the matter cannot be treated as a private dispute given the social impact and ongoing related prosecutions (e.g., another case against the first petitioner).
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yogendra Yadav and others v. State of Jharkhand and another | 2014 KHC 4470 | Mentioned Only | Cited to emphasize that offences involving moral turpitude and grave offences cannot be effaced by quashing proceedings, indicating public interest concerns. |
| Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and another | 2014 KHC 4195 | Mentioned Only | Cited to support the principle that heinous and serious offences are not private in nature and should not be quashed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. |
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