Haris T., Kunhalan and Fathimakutty v. State of Kerala and Shahida

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALEXANDER THOMAS** **FRIDAY, THE 24TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2014/2ND KARTHIKA, 1936** ## **Crl.MC.No. 6007 of 2014 ()** **--------------------------CP. NO.4/2014 OF JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT-I, PERINTHALMANNA. CRIME NO.1542/2010 OF PERINTHALMANNA POLICE STATION.** **.........** ## **PETITIONERS/ACCUSED NO. 1 TO 3:** **-----------------------------------------------------** **1. HARIS T., S/O.KUNHALAN, AGED 26 YEARS, THOTTAKKARA HOUSE, ANAKKAYAM, PERUMBALAM, MANJERI, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.** **2. KUNHALAN, S/O.KOYA, AGED 56 YEARS, THOTTAKKARA HOUSE, ANAKKAYAM, PERUMBALAM, MANJERI, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.** **3. FATHIMAKUTTY, W/O.KUNHALAN, AGED 41 YEARS, THOTTAKKARA HOUSE, ANAKKAYAM, PERUMBALAM, MANJERI, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.** **BY ADV. SRI.U.K.DEVIDAS.** ## **RESPONDENTS/STATE & DEFACTO COMPLAINANT:** **----------------------------------------------------------------------------** **1. STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM.** ## **2. SHAHIDA, D/O.CHIRAKKAL MOIDU, AGED 18 YEARS, KUNNAPPALLY, P.O. PERINTHALMANNA, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.** **R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.R. GITHESH. R2 BY ADV. SMT.LIJI KUTTAPPAN.** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 24-10-2014, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **rs.** ## **Crl.MC.No. 6007 of 2014** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES:-** **ANNEXURE A : TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO.1542/2013 OF PERINTHALMANNA POLICE STATION.** **ANNEXURE B : TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGE OF THE CHARGE SHEET IN C.P. NO.4 OF 2014 IN CRIME NO.1542/2013 OF PERINTHALMANNA POLICE STATION ON THE FILES OF THE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT-I, PERINTHALMANNA.** **ANNEXURE C : TRUE COPY OF THE BIRTH CERTIFICATE OF 2ND RESPONDENT. ANNEXURE D : TRUE COPY OF THE AGREEMENT DATED 10-10-2014 EXECUTED BY THE SECOND RESPONDENT TO THE SECOND PETITIONER. ANNEXURE E : THE ORIGINAL OF THE AFFIDAVIT SWORN IN BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT DATED 19-10-2014.** **RESPONDENT'S ANNEXURES:NIL.** ## **//TRUE COPY//** **P.S. TO JUDGE** **rs.** ## **ALEXANDER THOMAS, J. ----------------------------Crl.M.C.No.6007 Of 2014 --------------------------------Dated this the 24[th] day of October, 2014.** ## **O R D E R** The prayer in the above captioned Criminal Miscellaneous Case (Crl.M.C) is to quash the impugned Annexure-B Final Report/Charge Sheet in Annexure-A FIR in Crime No.1542/2013 of Perinthalmanna Police Station. The three petitioners herein are the accused Nos.1 to 3 in the impugned Annexure-A FIR in Crime No.1542/2013 of Perinthalmanna Police Station registered for offence punishable under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code. The 1[st] petitioner is the husband of the 2[nd] respondentdefacto complainant and 2[nd] & 3[rd] petitioners are the in-laws of the 2[nd] respondent. The Crime was registered upon a private complaint submitted by the 2[nd] respondent. As the 2[nd] respondent was a minor at the time of registration of the crime, the impugned criminal proceedings is triable by Sessions Court and the investigating officer submitted impugned Annexure-B Final Report/Charge Sheet which has led to the institution of C.P.No.4/2014 on the file of the Judicial Fist Class Magistrate Court-I, Perinthalmanna. Annexure-C is the birth certificate of the 2[nd] respondent which shows that she has attained the age of ::2:: ## **Crl.M.C.No.6007 Of 2014** majority of 18 years on 21.9.2014. It is stated that all the disputes and differences of opinion between the parties have been settled due to intervention of mediators and 2[nd] respondent has no subsisting grievance against the petitioners and she is not interested to prosecute the impugned criminal proceedings against the petitioners, that the 2[nd] respondent was divorced by the 1[st] petitioner and they entered into an agreement as per Annexure-D on 10.10.2014. The 2[nd] respondent has also sworn to affidavit dated 19.10.2014 produced Annexure-E in this Crl.M.C stating about the above aspects and further stating that the disputes have been settled through mediation and that she has decided to terminate the impugned criminal proceedings arising out of Crime No.1542/2013 of Perinthalmanna Police Station which led to the institution of C.P.No.4/2014 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Perinthalmanna and that she has no subsisting grievance against the petitioners and she is not interested to prosecute the case against the petitioners and that the prayer in the Crl.M.C may be allowed by quashing the proceedings arising out of the impugned criminal proceedings in the aforementioned crime and aforementioned C.P. etc. It is in the background of these facts and circumstances this Crl.M.C ::3:: ## **Crl.M.C.No.6007 Of 2014** has been filed. 2. The Crl.M.C. has been admitted and Smt.Liji Kuttappan has taken notice for the 2[nd] respondent and the learned Public Prosecutor has taken notice for the 1[st] respondentState of Kerala. 3. Heard Sri.U.K.Devidas, learned counsel for the petitioners, Smt.Liji Kuttappan, learned counsel for 2[nd] respondent and the learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the 1[st] respondent-State of Kerala. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that during the pendency of the aforementioned criminal proceedings, the matter has been settled amicably between the parties, and that the continuation of the proceedings in the above case/crime will cause miscarriage of justice to both parties as the real disputants to the controversy have arrived at an amicable settlement and any further continuation of the criminal proceedings will amount to sheer wastage of time and money and would unnecessarily strain the judicial, administrative and financial resources of the State. 5. Smt.Liji Kuttappan, learned counsel appearing for the 2[nd] respondent has submitted, on the basis of the specific ::4:: ## **Crl.M.C.No.6007 Of 2014** instructions furnished by the 2[nd] respondent, that the 2[nd] respondent has amicably settled the disputes with the petitioners as stated above and that she has no objection in the quashment of the impugned criminal proceedings and that the complainant/victim/injured does not intend to proceed any further against the petitioners as she has no grievance against them and that she will not raise any dispute/complaint in future if the prayer for quashing the impugned criminal proceedings is allowed. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor also was heard, who also has not raised any serious objections and submitted that the court may consider the prayer in this case in the light of the law well settled by the Apex Court in that regard. 7. After having carefully considered the submissions of the parties and after having perused the pleadings as well as the documents and materials placed in this matter, it can be seen that the offences alleged are more or less personal in nature and not much element of public interest is involved. The crucial aspect of the matter is that though such offences are involved, the real disputants to the controversy, which has led to the impugned criminal proceedings, have actually arrived at an ::5:: ## **Crl.M.C.No.6007 Of 2014** amicable settlement of the matter. From the submissions made by the learned counsel for the 2[nd] respondent, it is clear to the Court that the injured/victim/defacto complainant has no further grievance against the petitioners/accused in the light of the settlement arrived at by them. In this connection, it is relevant to note the decision of the Apex Court in the case between _**Gian Singh** v._ _**State of Punjab**_ reported in 2013 (1) SCC (Cri) 160, para 61 = (2012) 10 SCC 303 = 2012(4) KLT 108(SC), wherein the Supreme Court has held as follows in para 61 thereof [ See SCC (Cri)]: _“61. The position that emerges from the above discussion can be summarised thus: the power of the High Court in quashing a criminal proceeding or FIR or complaint in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction is distinct and different from the power given to a criminal court for compounding the offences under S.320 of the Code. Inherent power is of wide plenitude with no statutory limitation but it has to be exercised in accord with the guideline engrafted in such power viz;(i) to secure the ends of justice or (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any Court. In what cases power to quash the criminal proceeding or complaint or F.I.R. may be exercised where the offender and victim have settled their dispute would depend on the facts and circumstances of each case and no category can be prescribed.._ ## It is further held as follows:- “...... _... But the criminal cases having overwhelmingly and pre-dominatingly civil flavour stand on different footing for the purposes of quashing, particularly the offences arising from commercial, financial, mercantile,_ ::6:: ## **Crl.M.C.No.6007 Of 2014** _civil, partnership or such like transactions or the offences arising out of matrimony relating to dowry etc. or the family disputes where the wrong is basically private or personal in nature and the parties have resolved their entire dispute. In this category of cases, High Court may quash criminal proceedings if in its view, because of the compromise between the offender and victim, the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal case would put accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal case despite full and complete settlement and compromise with the victim........”_ Further, in the case _**Jitendra Raghuvanshi and Others** v._ _**Babita Raghuvanshi and another**_ reported in (2013) 4 SCC 58 [see 2013 (1) KLD 817 (SC)], the Apex Court has held as follows:- “8 _. It is not in dispute that matrimonial disputes have been on considerable increase in recent times resulting in filing of complaints under Sections 498A and 406 of I.P.C. not only against the husband but also against the relatives of the husband. The question is when such matters are resolved either by the wife agreeing to rejoin the matrimonial home or by mutual settlement of other pending disputes for which both the sides approached the High Court and jointly prayed for quashing of the criminal proceedings or the FIR or complaint by the wife under Sections 498A and 406 of I.P.C., whether the prayer can be declined on the sole ground that since the offences are non-compoundable under Section 320 of the Code, it would be impermissible for the court to quash the criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint._ 9 _. It is not in dispute that in the case on hand subsequent to the filing of the criminal complaint under Sections 498A and 406 of IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, with the help and intervention of family members, friends and well-_ ::7:: ## **Crl.M.C.No.6007 Of 2014** _wishers, the parties concerned have amicably settled their differences and executed a compromise/ settlement. Pursuant thereto, the appellants filed the said compromise before the Trial Court with a request to place the same on record and to drop the criminal proceedings against the appellants herein. It is also not in dispute that in additional to the mutual settlement arrived at by the parties, respondent/-wife has also filed an affidavit stating that she did not wish to pursue the criminal proceedings against the appellants and fully supported the contents of the settlement deed. It is the grievance of the appellants that no only the Trial Court rejected such prayer of the parties but also the High Court failed toe exercise its jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code only on the ground that the criminal proceedings relate to the offences punishable under Sections 498A and 406 of IPC which are non-compoundable in nature._ _15. In our view, it is the duty of the Courts to encourage genuine settlements of matrimonial disputes, particularly, when the same are on considerable increase. Even if the offences are non-compoundable, if they relate to matrimonial disputes and the Court is satisfied that the parties have settled the same amicably and without any pressure, we hold that for the purpose of securing ends of justice, Section 320 of the Code would not be a bar to the exercise of power of quashing of FIR, complaint or the subsequent criminal proceedings._ _16. There has been an outburst of matrimonial disputes in recent times. The institution of marriage occupies an important place and it has an important role to play in the society. Therefore, every effort should be made in the interest of the individuals in order to enable them to settle down in life and live peacefully. If the parties ponder over their defaults and terminate their disputes amicably by mutual agreement instead of fighting it out in a Court of law, in order to do complete justice in the matrimonial matters, the Courts should be less hesitant in exercising its_ ::8:: ## **Crl.M.C.No.6007 Of 2014** _extraordinary jurisdiction. It is trite to state that the power under Section 482 should be exercised sparingly and with circumspection only when the Court is convinced, on the basis of material on record, that allowing the proceedings to continue would be an abuse of the process of the Court or that the ends of justice require that the proceedings ought to be quashed.”_ 8. Considering the facts and circumstances of this case, it is seen further that the impugned criminal proceedings have arisen consequent to the matrimonial disputes between the disputants and the disputes have been settled amicably between the parties. Accordingly, this Court is inclined to hold that in the light of the facts and circumstances involved in the present case and particularly in view of the settlement arrived at between the parties, the principles laid down in the aforementioned decisions of the Apex Court will be squarely applicable in the present case. Moreover, since the real disputants to the controversy have amicably settled the disputes, which led to these impugned criminal proceedings, it is also the duty of the court to promote such settlement, instead of compelling the parties to go on with the dispute. It is also pertinent to note that since the matter is settled out of court, in the event of proceeding with the trial, there may not be any fruitful prosecution and the chances of conviction of the accused is rather negligible and therefore, the ::9:: ## **Crl.M.C.No.6007 Of 2014** net result of continuance of criminal proceedings would be sheer waste of judicial time rather meaningless and therefore would amount to abuse of the process of court proceedings in the larger sense. Hence following decisions of the Apex Court cited supra, this Court is inclined to hold that the Crl.M.C. can be allowed by granting the prayers sought for. In the result, Crl.M.C is allowed and the impugned Annexure-B Final Report/Charge Sheet in impugned Annexure-A FIR in Crime No.1542/2013 of Perinthalmanna Police Station which has led to the institution of C.P.No.4/2014 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Perinthalmanna and all further proceedings arising therefrom stand quashed. The petitioners shall produce certified copies of this order before the court below concerned as well as before the Station House Officer concerned. **ALEXANDER THOMAS, Judge.** bkn/-