High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePetition disposed of; lower court directed to e...

Hamza v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:Crl.MC.No. 3503 of 2014

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • K. Ramakrishnan
Judgment Date
2014-07-03
Court Decision / Holding
The High Court disposed of the Criminal M.C. by setting aside the lower court’s order, directing the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Mananthavady to consider and dispose of a fresh application for temporary permission and a temporary passport, taking into account Hydrali and Asok Kumar, and imposing appropriate conditions and a fixed period for the permission.
Final Disposition
Petition disposed of; lower court directed to entertain a fresh application for temporary permission and temporary passport in light of Hydrali and Asok Kumar, with conditions/undertakings and a fixed permission period.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Hamza

Respondents

  • State of Kerala, represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Dr. George Abraham (Adv.)

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor SMT. P. Maya

Case Synopsis & Summary

In Crl.MC No. 3503 of 2014 before the Kerala High Court, Hamza, the accused in C.C.468/2007 pending before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Mananthavady, sought temporary passport under Section 482 CrPC to perform Umra in Saudi Arabia. The High Court, in a single-judge order by Justice K. Ramakrishnan, admitted the petition at the admission stage, heard submissions from counsel for the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor, and noted that the underlying trial had already commenced. The petitioner argued for a limited, temporary visa and passport for about one month, proposing to file an affidavit inter alia that she would cooperate with the trial, that her absence would not obstruct proceedings, and that her identity would not be disputed. The Public Prosecutor opposed, contending that the trial had started and that the court below lacked power to grant such permission under Section 6(2)(f) of the Passport Act, 1967. The Court observed that the lower court erred by omitting consideration of the principles laid down in Hydrali v. State of Kerala (2013) 1 KLT 39 and Asok Kumar v. State of Kerala (2009) 2 KLT 712, which recognize a central-government circular authorizing courts to grant short-term permissions. The High Court held the lower court’s reasoning unsustainable, disposed of the petition, and directed the lower court to consider and dispose of a fresh application for temporary permission and passport, guided by those precedents and appropriate undertakings/conditions, including a fixed time period and non-disruption of the trial.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of the Code of Criminal ProcedureSection 6(2)(f) of the Passport Act, 1967

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner sought temporary permission in order to undertake Umra in Saudi Arabia for about one month, offering to file an affidavit that her absence would not hinder the trial and that her identity would not be disputed; she argued the possibility of a short, supervised absence under the court’s power to grant temporary permission per Central Government circulars and decisions cited by this court, and that Section 482 CrPC and the passport framework permit such relief in appropriate circumstances.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed the application on grounds that the trial had already commenced and that the magistrate lacked power to grant temporary permission under the Passport Act, 1967; the court below correctly held there was no power to grant such permission and the request should be addressed through proper channels.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Hydrali v. State of Kerala2013 (1) KLT 39PositiveThe court cited Hydrali to recognize that central government circulars permit courts to grant short-term permissions in appropriate cases and directed the lower court to apply that principle.
Asok Kumar v. State of Kerala2009 (2) KLT 712PositiveThe court cited Asok Kumar for the same proposition about allowing temporary permission under statutory framework and circulars, to be applied in the fresh application.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K.RAMAKRISHNAN** **THURSDAY, THE 3RD DAY OF JULY 2014/12TH ASHADHA, 1936** ## **Crl.MC.No. 3503 of 2014** **------------------------------------** **CRL.M.P.NO.1672/2014 IN C.C.NO.468/2007 OF THE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT - II, MANANTHAVADY** **------------------** **PETITIONER / ACCUSED :** **--------------------------------------** **HAMZA, AGED 58 YEARS, S/O.AMMED, VYSHYAM VEEDU, KAMBALAKKAD, KANIYAMBATTA AMSOM, WAYANAD DISTRICT** **BY ADV. DR.GEORGE ABRAHAM** ## **RESPONDENT / COMPLAINANT :** **------------------------------------------------** **STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM.** **BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SMT.P.MAYA** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 03-07-2014, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** Msd. ## **Crl.MC.No. 3503 of 2014** ## **-----------------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER(S)' ANNEXURES:** **ANNEXURE A : CERTIFIED COPY OF THE PETITION DATED 27-03-2014 FILED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE COURT OF THE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE-II, MANATHAVADY FOR TEMPORARY PASSPORT. ANNEXURE B : TRUE COPY OF THE COUNTER STATEMENT FILED BY THE ASSISTANT PUBLIC PROSECUTOR IN ANNEXURE-A APPLICATION OF THE PETITIONER. ANNEXURE C : ORDER PASSED BY THE COURT OF THE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE-II, MANANTHAVADY IN CRL.M.P. 1672/2014.** ## **RESPONDENT(S)' ANNEXURES:** ## **NIL** **//TRUE COPY//** ## **P.A.TO JUDGE.** Msd. ## K. RAMAKRISHNAN, J. -----------------------------------------------------------------Criminal M.C. No.3503 of 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------Dated this the 3[rd] day of July, 2014 ## O R D E R This criminal miscellaneous case is filed by the petitioner, who is the accused in C.C.468/2007 pending before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Mananthavady, challenging the order of dismissal passed by the court below in Crl.M.P.No.1672/2014 for granting temporary permission and also issue of temporary passport to go to Saudi Arabia for umra under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter called 'the Code'). 2. It is alleged in the petition that, the petitioner is one of the accused in C.C.No.468/2007 pending before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Mananthavady. She was regularly attending the case and co-operating with progress of the case. She wants to go to Saudi Arabia in connection with umra. For that purpose, she filed an application for issuance of a temporary Crl.M.C.No. 3503/ 2014 2 passport. But the learned magistrate in Crl.M.P.No.1672/2014 by Annexure-C impugned order dismissed the application. Aggrieved by the same the present petition has been filed. 3. Considering the nature of relief claimed in the petition, this court felt that, the petition can be disposed of at the admission stage itself, after hearing the learned counsel for the petitioner, and learned Public Prosecutor. 4. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that, she wants only one month time for performing umra and come back and she will co-operate with the trial of the case and also his client is even prepared to file an affidavit before the court below that, during her absence, she has no objection in proceeding with the trial of the case and her identity will not be disputed. 5. The application was opposed by the learned Public Prosecutor on the ground that the trial of the case is already started. Crl.M.C.No. 3503/ 2014 3 6. It is an admitted fact that, the petitioner is one of the accused in C.C.468/2007 pending before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Mananthavady. The petitioner being a muslim, wants to go for umra and for that purpose, she wants a temporary visa and due to the pendency of this case, the passport authorities will not issue temporary passport without the permission of the court. She had approached the court in which the case is pending for that purpose by filing Crl.M.P.No.1672/2014, but the learned magistrate by impugned order dismissed the application, stating that, that court has no power to grant such permission under Section 6(2)(f) of the passport Act, 1967. But, it may be mentioned here that, the learned magistrate has omitted note, the decisions of this court reported in **(2013 (1) KLT 39) Hydrali v. State of Kerala** and **(2009 (2) KLT 712) Asok Kumar v. State of Kerala** , on this aspect. In those decisions, the circular issued by the Central Government, by which courts were Crl.M.C.No. 3503/ 2014 4 granted power to grant such permission for a short period was considered and directed the lower court to consider and pass appropriate orders. Further a report has been called for today by a telephonic message and it is seen form the report that, the case is now posted to 07.07.2014 for examination of further witnesses. Already 13 witnesses were examined and the remaining 22 witnesses have to be examined but that was not the ground mentioned by the court below for rejecting the application. So considering this fact, the order passed by the court below, dismissing the application on the ground that, that court has no power is unsustainable in law and the same is liable to be set aside with liberty for the petitioner to file a fresh application before that court for this purpose, specifying the period for which permission will have to be granted and also undertaking that the trial of the case will not be hindered on account of her absence and she will not dispute her identity during the course of trial and examination of those Crl.M.C.No. 3503/ 2014 5 witnesses, who are likely to be examined in her absence. So the petition is disposed of as follows: If the petitioner files an application for granting temporary permission to go abroad and also issue for temporary passport, for the purpose of performing umra at Saudi Arabia, then the lower court is directed to consider and dispose of that application, taking into consideration of the dictum laid down in the decision reported in Hydrali’s and Asok Kumar’s cases cited (supra), on getting an undertaking in the form of an affidavit by the petitioner that, she has no objection in proceeding with the trial of the case and examination of witnesses during her absence and she will not dispute her identity while examination of the witnesses, who are going to be examined in her absence. The court is at liberty to impose necessary conditions, as it Crl.M.C.No. 3503/ 2014 6 may think fit to impose and also fix a period of permission etc., in accordance with law. With the above observation and direction, this criminal miscellaneous case is disposed of. Office is directed to communicate this order to the concerned court, immediately. Handover a copy of the order to the counsel for the petitioner, so as to produce the same before the concerned court for filing fresh application, as stated in the order. Sd/- ## **K. RAMAKRISHNAN, JUDGE** // True Copy// P.A. to Judge ss