High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail application allowed

GOKUL KRISHNAN AGED 27 YEARS @ MONU v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 4488 OF 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:29146

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2025-04-04
Court Decision / Holding
Considering the principles and the facts, the Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: (1) Petitioner to be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties of equal amount to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court; (2) Petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as required and shall cooperate with the investigation; (3) Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court; (4) Petitioner shall not commit any offence similar to the one charged; (5) Observations in this order are only for deciding this bail application; (6) If any condition is violated, the jurisdictional Court may cancel bail; (7) Prosecution and the victim may approach the jurisdictional court to cancel bail if conditions are violated; (8) This Court’s observations follow the principle laid down in Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala; (Sd/)_P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE
Final Disposition
Bail application allowed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • GOKUL KRISHNAN AGED 27 YEARS @ MONU, S/O RADHAKRISHNAN NAIR, SREERAGAM, PAVUMBA SOUTH, PAVUMBA P.O., PAVUMBA, KOLLAM DISTRICT, PIN - 690574

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv. Alex K. John

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Bail Application before the High Court of Kerala arises from Crime No. 806/2024 of Anchal Police Station. The petitioner, Gokul Krishnan alias Monu, is alleged to have participated in an incident on 12 July 2024 in which he and others restrained the complainant, brandished a sword stick, threatened murder, and caused injuries with a helmet and a sword; charges include sections 110, 115(2), 118(1), 126(2), 296(b), 3(5), 35(b) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 and Section 27 of the Arms Act, 1959. The petitioner had previously sought anticipatory bail (BA No.10100/2024), which the Court declined, directing surrender; the petitioner surrendered on 25.03.2025 and has been in custody since. Counsel for the petitioner submits willingness to comply with stringent conditions and relies on the well-settled principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, citing that he is ready to cooperate with investigation. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, highlighting seriousness of the offences and risk to investigation. The Court notes binding authorities including Chidambaram P. v Directorate of Enforcement (2019 SCALE 870), Jalaluddin Khan v Union of India (2024 KHC 6431), Manish Sisodia v Directorate of Enforcement (2024 KHC 6426), and Anzar Azeez v State of Kerala (2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260) to reaffirm the bail principle. Ultimately, the Court allows the bail application with stringent conditions, balancing fair trial rights with public interest.

Provisions of Law Cited

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, Sec. 483Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, Ss. 110, 115(2), 118(1), 126(2), 296(b), 3(5), 35(b)Arms Act, 1959, Sec. 27Constitution of India, Art. 21

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner’s counsel submitted that he is ready to abide by any conditions; he had previously sought anticipatory bail which was not entertained; after surrender on 25.03.2025, the Court should consider bail with stringent conditions, emphasizing the foundational principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception and that a fair trial requires admission to bail unless compelling reasons exist.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, stressing the seriousness of the offences, potential threat to the complainant, and risk of influence over witnesses, contending that bail should not be granted given the circumstances and the stage of investigation.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited to reiterate bail as a rule and to emphasize the opportunity for fair trial; supports grant of bail where grounds exist.
Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India2024 KHC 6431PositiveSupreme Court observations cited to reinforce the bail principle and the requirement to consider bail based on statutory conditions.
Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement2024 KHC 6426PositiveAcknowledges longstanding principle that bail is the norm; used to support grant of bail in deserving cases.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositiveApplied principle that supports bail decisions; used to justify the Court’s approach in this case.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

BAIL APPL. NO. 4488 OF 2025 1 2025:KER:29146 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **FRIDAY, THE 4[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 14TH CHAITHRA, 1947** **BAIL APPL. NO. 4488 OF 2025** **CRIME NO.806/2024 OF Anchal Police Station, Kollam** **AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED 25.03.2025 IN CMP** **NO.2893 OF 2025 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS -I, PUNALUR** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **GOKUL KRISHNAN AGED 27 YEARS** **@ MONU, S/O. RADHAKRISHNAN NAIR, SREERAGAM, PAVUMBA SOUTH, PAVUMBA P.O., PAVUMBA, KOLLAM DISTRICT, PIN - 690574** **BY ADV ALEX K.JOHN** **RESPONDENT/S:** **STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** **SR PP-NOUSHAD K A** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 04.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** BAIL APPL. NO. 4488 OF 2025 2 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:29146 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** **–-------------------------------------** **B.A. No. 4488 of 2025 -------------------------------------Dated this the 4[th] day of April, 2025** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. 2. Petitioner is an accused in Crime No.806/2024 of Anchal Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Sections 110, 115(2), 118(1), 126(2), 296(b), 3(5), 35(b) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 and also under Section 27 of the ARMS Act, 1959. 3. The prosecution case is that, on 12.07.2024, at around 14:00 hours, the accused, in furtherance of their common intention, had wrongfully restrained the defacto BAIL APPL. NO. 4488 OF 2025 3 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:29146 complainant and the 1[st] accused brandished a sword stick against him and threatened to murder him. Then the 2[nd] accused caught hold of his neck and the 3[rd] accused struck him with a helmet. The 4[th] accused held the defacto complainant's legs and the 1[st] accused inflicted a cut injury on his left leg with a sword. It is only because the defacto complainant warded off the attacks, he did not lose his life. Hence, it is alleged that the accused committed the above offences. 4. Heard counsel for the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner earlier filed a bail application under Sec. 482 of the BNSS and that was not entertained and this Court directed to surrender before the investigating officer. The counsel submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any conditions, if this Court grants him bail. The BAIL APPL. NO. 4488 OF 2025 4 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:29146 Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. 6. The petitioner filed BA No. 10100/2024 before this Court earlier for anticipatory bail. This Court was not inclined to grant bail to the petitioner. At that stage, the counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is ready to surrender before the investigating officer. Accordingly, this Court disposed that bail application as per order dated 09.01.2025 in BA No. 10100/2024 directing the petitioner to surrender. Accordingly, the petitioner surrendered on 25.03.2025. The petitioner is in custody from that day onwards. Considering the facts and circumstances of this case, I think the petitioner can be released on bail after imposing stringent conditions. 7. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of** BAIL APPL. NO. 4488 OF 2025 5 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:29146 **Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. ## 8. Moreover, in **Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India [2024 KHC 6431]** , the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special Court and the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail in accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an exception" is a settled law. Even in a case like the present case where there are stringent conditions for the grant of bail in the BAIL APPL. NO. 4488 OF 2025 6 2025:KER:29146 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with only modification that the bail can be granted if the conditions in the statute are satisfied. The rule also means that once a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court cannot decline to grant bail. If the Courts start denying bail in deserving cases, it will be a violation of the rights guaranteed under Art.21 of our Constitution.” (underline supplied) ## 9. In **Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement [2024 KHC 6426]** , also the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time, the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very well - settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to play safe in matters of grant of bail. The principle that bail is a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight forward open and shut cases, this Court is flooded with huge number of bail petitions thereby adding to the huge pendency. It is high time that the trial courts and the High Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is rule and jail is exception".” BAIL APPL. NO. 4488 OF 2025 7 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:29146 9. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000/(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the BAIL APPL. NO. 4488 OF 2025 8 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:29146 facts of the case so as to dissuade him/her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 5. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in **Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also. BAIL APPL. NO. 4488 OF 2025 9 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:29146 6. If of the above any conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is violation of the above any conditions. **Sd/P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** SKS