High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDisposed of

GIRIJA DEVI E v. STATE OF KERALA & ORS

Case / Petition Number:WP(C) NO. 22014 OF 2021

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V
Judgment Date
2021-10-13
Court Decision / Holding
The writ petition is disposed of with directions: (a) The 1st respondent to consider and pass orders on Exhibit P3 revision petition with notice to the petitioner and 4th respondent, within three months; (b) While considering the revision petition, the Secretary to Government shall bear in mind that managers are deemed to have executed the bond and must appoint from the list of protected teachers equal to the number of appointments approved during the ban period; (c) Orders are subject to final orders of the Supreme Court in pending petitions; (d) Petitioner may produce a copy of the writ petition along with the judgment before the concerned respondent for further action.
Final Disposition
Disposed of

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • GIRIJA DEVI E

Respondents

  • STATE OF KERALA, represented by Secretary to Government, Department of General Education, Secretariat, Thiruvananthapuram-695001
  • DIRECTOR OF GENERAL EDUCATION, Jagathy, Thiruvananthapuram-695014
  • ASSISTANT EDUCATIONAL OFFICER, Office of the Assistant Educational Officer, Ottapalam, Palakkad-679101
  • MANAGER, V.V. LOWER PRIMARY SCHOOL, Chunangangad P.O, Ottappalam via, Palakkad district, PIN-679511

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Dr. George Abraham

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt Nisha Bose, Sr GP

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition challenges the non-approval of the petitioner’s appointment as LPSA (limited permanent status auditor? actually Lower Primary School Assistant) in an additional division vacancy at V.V. Lower Primary School, Chunangad (an aided school) during the ban period. The petitioner was appointed on 20.07.2007, with approval delayed until 2011 after a series of Government orders regulating appointments in additional vacancies. The core issue is whether managers who failed to execute the required bond can be held to the bond’s consequences, and whether the petitioner should be considered under the protected/ redeployed teachers’ package, with appointments from the list of protected teachers equal to the number of appointments approved during the ban. The court notes the Government Orders GO(P)317/2005, GO(P)10/10/2010 lifting the ban contingent upon the manager’s bond, and GO 199/2011 approving the comprehensive teacher’s package. It relies on the Kerala high court’s decision in State of Kerala and Ors. v. V.S. Suma Devi (supra) that bonds may be deemed executed even if not signed, obliging managers to appoint from the protected list. The court directs the first respondent to decide the petitioner’s revision petition (Exhibit P3) within three months, while keeping in mind the deemed bond and proportional appointments; orders shall be subject to final apex court orders. The petition is disposed of.

Provisions of Law Cited

GO(P) No.317/2005/G.Edn dated 17.8.2005G.O.(P) No.10/10/G.Edn. dated 12.1.2010G.O.(P) No.199/2011/G.Edn dated 01.10.2011GO(R) NO.4018/2021 dated 13.09.2021

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bonds deemed executed by Managers in absence of actual signing (as laid down in Suma Devi)
  • Equalization principle for appointments from protected list against period of ban (1:1 ratio)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

Petitioner submits that bonds need not be executed; courts have directed deeming bonds to be executed; after lifting the ban, protected teachers must be appointed from the list equal to the number of appointments approved during the ban; seeks direction to consider revision petition (Exhibit P3) in light of Suma Devi and GO orders, with expeditious disposal and final apex court orders as applicable.

Contentions of Respondents

Government Pleader argues that appointments in additional division vacancies must be apportioned 1:1; managers should have executed the bond; some matters challenging GO 10/10/2010 are pending before the Supreme Court; revision petition can be considered but subject to the bond condition and pending apex court decisions.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
State of Kerala and Ors. v. V.S. Suma Devi and OrsW.A.No.2111/2015PositiveCourt relies on and applies the proposition that bonds not executed by managers should be deemed executed, obliging appointment from the protected list in proportion to the number of appointments approved during the ban.
WPC 22382/2020WPC 22382/2020Mentioned OnlyExhibit P2 contains a judgment of this Court (WPC No. 22382/2020 dated 20.10.2020) cited as supportive reference but not directly applied as a binding principle.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

**WP(C) NO. 22014 OF 2021** **1** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V WEDNESDAY, THE 13[TH] DAY OF OCTOBER 2021 / 21ST ASWINA, 1943** ## **WP(C) NO. 22014 OF 2021** ## **PETITIONER/S:** GIRIJA DEVI E., AGED 41 YEARS, LPSA, V.V. LOWER PRIMARY SCHOOL, CHUNANGAD P.O, OTTAPPALAM VIA, PALAKKAD DISTRICT. BY DR. GEORGE ABRAHAM ## **RESPONDENT/S:** 1 STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT, DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL EDUCATION , SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695001. 2 DIRECTOR OF GENERAL EDUCATION, JAGATHY, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695014. 3 ASSISTANT EDUCATIONAL OFFICER, OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT EDUCATIONAL OFFICER, OTTAPALAM, PALAKKAD-679101. 4 MANAGER, V.V.LOWER PRIMARY SCHOOL, CHUNANGAD P.O, OTTAPPALAM VIA, PALAKKAD DISTRICT, PIN-679511. **WP(C) NO. 22014 OF 2021** **2** SMT NISHA BOSE, SR GP THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 13.10.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: **WP(C) NO. 22014 OF 2021** **3** ## **JUDGMENT** By Ext.P1 order the petitioner was appointed as LPSA in an additional division vacancy with effect from 20.7.2007 at the V.V. Lower Primary School, Chunangad an aided school under the management of the 4th respondent. Her grievance in this writ petition concerns the non-approval of her appointment from 20.7.2007 to 31.5.2011, on which day, the petitioner was included in the Teachers Package and her appointment was approved. 2. It is contended by the petitioner that the Government had, as per G.O(P)No.317/2005/G.Edn.dated 17.8.2005, imposed a ban on the appointment of teachers and non-teaching staff in additional division vacancies. Later, by G.O.(P) No.10/10/G.Edn. dated 12.1.2010, the ban on appointments was lifted subject to certain conditions. One among the conditions was that the Managers should execute a consent letter undertaking that in future vacancies, protected teachers equal to the number of teachers, appointed to the additional division vacancies during the period 2006-07 to 2009-10, would be appointed. The 4th respondent failed to execute the bond as required in the Government Order. Thereafter, the Government issued G.O.(P)No.199/2011/G.Edn dated 01.10.2011 approving the recommendations for implementation of the comprehensive teacher’s package **WP(C) NO. 22014 OF 2021** **4** for appointment of deployed/protected teachers. The petitioner was also included in the package and her appointment was regularised with effect from 1.6.2011. According to the petitioner, similarly placed teachers had approached this Court and by various judgments, this Court had directed the respondents to approve the appointment from the date of appointment by deeming that the manager had executed the bond. The petitioner contends that relying on the law laid down by this Court, the petitioner has preferred a revision petition before the 1st respondent. It is in the afore circumstances that the petitioner is before this Court seeking a direction to the 1st respondent to consider and pass orders in the revision petition. 3. Dr. George Abraham, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that it is settled by now that even in cases wherein, bonds have not been executed by the Manager, the Managers would be deemed to have executed the bond and they would be obliged to make appointments from the list of protected teachers, equal to the number of appointments approved during the ban period. 4. The learned Government Pleader submitted that all appointments in additional division vacancies are liable to be apportioned in the ratio of 1:1 and if the appointment of the protected teacher is not done as provided in G.O.(P) No.10/10/G.Edn. dated 12.1.2010, then the Manager ought to have **WP(C) NO. 22014 OF 2021** **5** executed a bond stating that such appointments would be made in accordance with the provisions of the Government Order. It is further submitted that some of the Managers have challenged G.O.(P) No.10/10/G.Edn. dated 12.1.2010 and those matters are now pending before the Apex Court. It is submitted that if the limited request is only to consider the revision petition, there cannot be any impediment. 5. I have considered the submissions advanced. The writ petitioner was appointed during the period when the ban, pursuant to G.O.(P) No.10/10/G.Edn. Dated 12.1.2010, was in force. The appointment of the petitioner was approved only with effect from 1.6.2011 on the ground that there was a ban on appointments at the time of her initial appointment and that the Manager had failed to execute the bond in terms of G.O.(P)No.10/10. A Division Bench of this Court in **State of Kerala and Ors. v. V.S.Suma Devi and Ors** . [judgment dated 1.8.2017 in W.A.No.2111/2015], has held that in the case of non-execution of the bond by the Managers, it should be deemed that bonds have been executed and the Managers would be obliged to make an equal number of appointments when the appointments to additional vacancies made during the ban period are approved. Insofar as the pendency of the petitions instituted by the Managers before the Hon’ble Apex Court is concerned, the orders passed shall be subject to the final orders that may be passed by the Apex Court in the pending litigation. **WP(C) NO. 22014 OF 2021** **6** 6. After having carefully evaluated the contentions raised in this writ petition, the submissions made across the Bar and the facts and circumstances, I am of the view that this writ petition can be disposed of by issuing the following directions: - a) The 1st respondent is directed to take up consider and pass orders on Exhibit P3 revision petition filed by the petitioner with notice to the petitioner as well as the 4th respondent and take a decision, taking note of the law laid down by this Court in **Suma Devi** (supra). Orders shall be passed expeditiously, in any event, within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. - b) While considering the revision petition, the Secretary to Government shall bear in mind that the Managers would be deemed to have executed the bond and also that they would be obliged to make appointments from the list of protected teachers equal to the number of appointments approved during the ban period. It is made clear that the orders passed by the 1st respondent shall be subject to the final orders passed by the Apex Court in the pending petitions. **WP(C) NO. 22014 OF 2021** **7** c) It would be open to the petitioner to produce a copy of the writ petition along with the judgment before the concerned respondent for further action. The writ petition is disposed of. **Sd/RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V** **JUDGE** DSV **WP(C) NO. 22014 OF 2021** **8** ## **APPENDIX OF WP(C) 22014/2021** PETITIONER (S) EXHIBITS : Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE APPOINTMENT ORDER OF THE PETITIONER DATED 20.07.2007. Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF JUDGMENT RENDERED BY THIS HON'BLE COURT IN WPC NO.22382/2020 DATED 20.10.2020. Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE REVISION FILED BY THE PETITIONER DATED 1.10.2021. Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE GOVERNMENT ORDER VIZ, GO(RT) NO.4018/2021 DATED 13.09.2021. RESPONDENT (S) EXHIBITS : NIL