High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeQuashed

George Kutty and Thomas Mathew v. Rajesh M.P, Lisbimol Philip, Prasanth V.M, Ramesh T.S, Sub Inspector, Pamba Police Station, and State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:Crl.MC.No.1298 of 2014

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • K. Ramakrishnan
Judgment Date
2014-03-17
Court Decision / Holding
Petition allowed; proceedings in CC 637/2012 (Crime No. 59/2011, Pamba Police Station) pending before the Judicial First Class Magistrate, Ranni, are quashed. The office is directed to communicate this order to the concerned court for necessary action.
Final Disposition
Quashed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • George Kutty
  • Thomas Mathew

Respondents

  • Rajesh M.P
  • Lisbimol Philip
  • Prasanth V.M
  • Ramesh T.S
  • The Sub Inspector, Pamba Police Station
  • State of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. Sethunath

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri S. Justus (for R1–R4)
  • • Public Prosecutor SMT. S. Hyma (for R5–R6)

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Criminal Miscellaneous Case before the Kerala High Court in which petitioners, accused nos. 1 and 2, seek to quash CC 637/2012 (Crime No. 59/2011) of the Pamba Police Station under Section 482 CrPC on the basis of a settlement reached between the parties. The underlying complaint by the defacto complainant alleged offences under Sections 447, 506(i) and 332 read with Section 34 IPC, leading to investigation and filing of a final report. The case concerns an incident at a school involving the petitioners’ and teachers’ conduct, resulting in a dispute between parents of students and school staff. The matter has since been settled amicably, with mediation by respectable mediators and the involvement of a Parent-Teacher Association, restoring harmony and removing the basis for ongoing hostility. Some offences are non-compoundable, and the petitioners could not file a compounding petition in the magistrate court; hence the present petition in this Court. The respondents consent to the settlement and oppose continuation of the prosecution only to the extent of non-compoundable offences. Relying on the Supreme Court’s Gian Singh v. State of Punjab doctrine, which allows quashing in private disputes where compromise renders conviction unlikely and continuation would cause injustice, the court exercises its power under Section 482 CrPC and quashes the proceedings. An order to communicate this judgment to the concerned court is issued for necessary action.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of the Code of Criminal ProcedureSections 447, 506(i) and 332 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal CodeSection 34 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Gian Singh v. State of Punjab doctrine (2012 (4) KLT 108 (SC)) — private disputes with a settlement may justify quashing if ends of justice require; continuation would be oppressive or unjust

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submit that a settlement has been reached between the parties to end the dispute arising out of an incident at the school involving parents and staff. They argue that the offence is primarily private in nature, harmony has been restored with the intervention of mediators and the PTA, and continuing prosecution would cause oppression and injustice given that key witnesses may not support the case. Since several offences are non-compoundable, the option to file for compounding was unavailable in the magistrate court, making a review by this Court necessary under Section 482 CrPC to prevent wastage of time and resources.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents, while conceding settlement, contend that the matter involves offences investigated under the IPC, some of which are non-compoundable. The State's counsel and the complainant justify opposing a blanket quashing where non-compoundable offences remain. They argue that the gravity or public interest in preserving records and preventing trivialization of offences should be weighed, and that the court must be cautious about quashing in cases with public or quasi-public consequences. However, they do not deny the settlement and the restoration of harmony at the school.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (4) KLT 108 (SC)PositiveCited to support quashing criminal proceedings in private/disputing by settlement where ends of justice require, following the Supreme Court’s guidance.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** **PRESENT:** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K.RAMAKRISHNAN** **MONDAY, THE 17TH DAY OF MARCH 2014/26TH PHALGUNA, 1935** **Crl.MC.No. 1298 of 2014 ()** **--------------------------CC. NO. 637/2012 OF JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT, RANNI. CRIME NO. 59/2011 OF PAMPA POLICE STATION.** **.........** ## **PETITIONERS/ACCUSED NO.1 & 2:** **---------------------------------------------------** **1. GEORGE KUTTY, AGED 43 YEARS, S/O.VARKEY, RESIDING AT ELAVUMKAL HOUSE, THULAPPALLY MURI, KOLLAMULA VILLAGE, RANNI TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT.** **2. THOMAS MATHEW, AGED 51 YEARS, S/O.MATHEW, RESIDING AT THOPPIL, THULAPPALLY MURI, KOLLAMULA VILLAGE, RANNI TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT.** **BY ADV. SRI.V.SETHUNATH.** ## **RESPONDENTS/COMPLAINANT/DE-FACTO COMPLAINANT/INJURED/STATE:** - **---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------** ## **1. RAJESH. M.P, AGED 42 YEARS,** **S/O.PAPPAN, RESIDING AT MANNASSERIL VEETIL, KOKKAYAR MURI & VILLAGE, PEERUMED TALUK, IDUKKI DISTRICT, PRESENTLY WORKING AS PRINCIPAL OF GHSS, KISUMAM, THULAPPALLY MURI, KOLLAMULA VILLAGE, RANNI TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT.** ## **2. LISBIMOL PHILIP, AGED 32 YEARS,** **W/O.JOHNY SEBASTIAN, RESIDING AT ELAYANITHOTTATHIL HOUSE, ERUMOORICKAL MURI & ERUMELI VILLAGE, KANJIRAPPALLY TALUK, KOTTAYAM DISTRICT, PRESENTLY WORKING AS TEACHER OF GHSS, KISUMAM, THULAPPALLY MURI, KOLLAMULA VILLAGE, RANNI TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT.** **3. PRASANTH. V.M, AGED 39 YEARS,** **S/O.V.K. ACHUTHAPANICKER, RESIDING AT VANJIPPUZHA HOUSE, PADIMONL MURI & KOTTANGAL VILLAGE, MALLAPPALLY TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, PRESENTLY WORKING AS TEACHER OF GHSS, KISUMAM, THULAPPALLY MURI, KOLLAMULA VILLAGE, RANNI TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT.** **Crl.MC.No. 1298 of 2014** ## **4. RAMESH. T.S, AGED 40 YEARS,** **S/O.SREEDHARAN, RESIDING AT THADATHIL HOUSE, KISUMAM, THULAPPALLY MURI & KOLLAMULA VILLAGE, RANNI TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, PRESENTLY WORKING AS TEACHER OF GHSS, KISUMAM, THULAPPALLY MURI, KOLLAMULA VILLAGE, RANNI TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT.** ## **5. THE SUB INSPECTOR,** - **PAMPA POLICE STATION.** ## **6. STATE OF KERALA,** **REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM.** **R1 TO R4 BY ADV. SRI.S.JUSTUS.** **R5 & R6 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SMT.S. HYMA.** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 17-03-2014, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **rs.** **Crl.MC.No. 1298 of 2014** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES:-** **ANNEXURE 1 COPY OF THE ACCUSED COPY IN CRIME NO.59/2011 OF PAMPA POLICE STATION NOW PENDING AS C.C. NO.637/2012 ON THE FILE OF THE J.F.M.C., RANNI. ANNEXURE 2 COPY OF THE NOTARIZED AFFIDAVITS FILED BY THE RESPONDENTS 1 TO 4.** ## **RESPONDENT'S ANNEXURES:-** **NIL.** ## **//TRUE COPY//** ## **P.S. TO JUDGE** **rs.** ## **K. RAMAKRISHNAN, J.** ................................................. Crl.M.C.No.1298 of 2014 .................................................. Dated this the 17[th] day of March, 2014. ## **O R D E R** This is an application filed by the accused persons in C.C.No.637/2012 (Crime No.59/2011 of Pamba police Station) on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Ranni to quash the proceedings on the basis of a settlement under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. 2. It is alleged in the petition that the petitioners were shown as accused Nos. 1 and 2 in the above case. The case was registered on the basis of a compliant given by the defacto complainant alleging the offences under Sections 447, 506 (i) and 332 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and on that basis Crime No.59/2011 of Pamaba police station was registered. After investigation, Annexure A1 final report was filed which was taken on file as C.C.No.637/2012 and it is pending before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Ranni. In the meantime, the matter has been settled between the parties and since some of the offences are not compoundable in nature, they could not file the application for compounding Crl.M.C.No.1298 of 2014 2 before the concerned Magistrate court. So they have no other option except to approach this Court seeking the following relief: For these and other grounds to be urged at the time of hearing it is most respectfully submitted that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to quash Annexure 1 proceedings Crime No.59/2011 of Pampa police station now pending as C.C.No.637/2012 on the file of JFMC, Ranni. 3. Respondents 1 to 4, who are the defacto complainant and the other persons involved in the incident appeared through counsel and filed Annexures A2 series affidavits and submitted that the matter has been settled between the parties and they do not want to proceed with the prosecution in view of the settlement. The counsel for the petitioners submitted that there was some incident occurred between the parents of the children studying in the school and the school staff on the basis of which the present crime has been registered and later the dispute between them has been settled. So he prayed for allowing the application. 4. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, as Crl.M.C.No.1298 of 2014 3 directed by this Court submitted that except this case, there is no other crime registered against the petitioners and according to her instruction, the matter has been settled, but opposed the application. 5. It is an admitted fact that on the basis of a statement given by the first respondent as the defacto complainant, the Pamba police has registered a case as Crime No.59/2011 against the petitioners alleging the offences under Sections 447, 506(i) and 332 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and after investigation, Annexure A1 final report was field and it was taken on file as C.C.No.637/2012 and pending before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Ranni. It is also an admitted fact that petitioners 1 and 2 are the parents of children studying in the school and there was some incident occurred on the fateful day in the school between the petitioners and the school staff which resulted in registration of the crime. It is seen from Annexure A2 series affidavits filed by the defacto complainant and others, who were the injured in the case, that there was some incident occurred due to some misunderstanding between the petitioners and the teachers of Crl.M.C.No.1298 of 2014 4 the school and in that incident some scuffle occurred and now the misunderstanding has been removed and harmony has been restored between the parties and the school authorities on account of intervention of mediators and others. Further, it cannot be said to be an offence affecting the society as such and the incident occurred in the school between the parents of the children studying in the school and teachers which has been settled amicably between them so as to restore harmony between them and also have smooth functioning of the school in future. ## 6. Further in the decision reported in **Gian Singh v. State** **of Punjab** (2012 (4) KLT 108 (SC), the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that: “But the criminal cases having overwhelmingly and pre-dominatingly civil flavour stand on different footing for the purposes of quashing, particularly the offences arising from commercial, financial mercantile, civil, partnership or such like transactions or the offences arising out of matrimony relating to dowry, etc., or the family disputes where the wrong is basically private or personal in nature and the parties have resolved their entire dispute. In this category of cases, High Court may quash criminal proceedings if in its view, because of the compromise between the offender and victim, the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal case would put accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal case despite full and complete settlement and compromise with the victim. In other words, the High Court must consider whether it would Crl.M.C.No.1298 of 2014 5 be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceedings or continuation of the criminal proceedings would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and wrongdoer and whether to secure the ends of justice, it is appropriate that criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the above question(s) is in affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceeding.” 7. In view of the dictum laid down in the above decision and also considering the fact that the matter has been settled between the parties and settlement was arrived at due to intervention of respectable mediators including the Parent Teachers Association and the staff of the school for the purpose of restoring good relationship between the parents and the school authorities and no purpose will be served by proceeding with the case as the prosecution witnesses are not going to support the prosecution and it will be only wastage of time, this Court feels that it is fit case where the power under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure has to be invoked to quash the proceedings. So the petition is allowed and further proceedings in C.C.No.637/2012 (Crime No.59/2011 of Pamba police station) pending before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Ranni against the petitioners is quashed. Crl.M.C.No.1298 of 2014 6 Office is directed to communicate this order to the concerned court for further necessary action in this regard. ## **Sd/-** **K. RAMAKRISHNAN, JUDGE.** cl /true copy/ P.S to Judge