High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDismissed

Geetha Devi and Sasikala v. G. Sasibala

Case / Petition Number:OP(C) Nos. 169 of 2022 and 171 of 2022

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • A. Badharudeen
Judgment Date
2022-02-14
Court Decision / Holding
These original petitions are dismissed.
Final Disposition
Dismissed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Geetha Devi
  • Sasikala

Respondents

  • G. Sasibala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • V. Suresh
  • • G. Sudheer

Counsels for Respondents

  • • K. Kusumam
  • • K. Kale sh?
  • • R. S. Rejitha
  • • P. T. Mary
  • • Achuthan K.

Case Synopsis & Summary

This petition challenges two separate orders in IA 2061/2019 and IA 2062/2019, both dated 9 December 2021, passed in respective suits AS 44/2018 and AS 34/2018 pending before the III Additional District Court, Thiruvananthapuram. The petitioners (Geetha Devi and Sasikala) contend that two independent appeals against a composite decree should be permissible and that bifurcated appeals should be maintainable; they had filed OP(C) Nos. 169 and 171 of 2022 to challenge the district court’s orders. The respondents (G. Sasibala) oppose two separate appeals, alleging delayed tactics to avoid disposal of two pending appeals arising from partition of plaint schedule items. The High Court, after considering the legal issue, observes that settled law allows one appeal against a suit and counter-claim when both challenges are included in a single appeal, and there is no legal bar to filing two separate appeals in appropriate circumstances. It relies on a line of precedents to support maintainability of separate appeals, but ultimately notes that the pecuniary value of the suit falls within the District Court’s jurisdiction. Consequently, the petitions are dismissed, leaving the legal question to be decided in an appropriate proceeding later. The decision is delivered by Justice A. Badharudeen and is a single-judge bench ruling.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contended that two independent appeals against a composite decree should be permissible; where both challenges are taken in one appeal, a single appeal is permissible, and there is no legal bar to filing two separate appeals in appropriate circumstances. They argued that the pecuniary jurisdiction of the District Court is sufficient to entertain such matters.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents argued that permitting two separate appeals would amount to deliberate delay and tactics to avoid disposal of two appeals; they preferred that the legal questions be decided in appropriate proceedings and contended that the existing scheme should be respected.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Thomas and Others v. Dr. Sudha and Others2017 KHC 5712PositiveThe court relied on this decision to support the maintainability of separate appeals where two challenges are involved.
2010(4) KHC 5752010(4) KHC 575PositiveCited as authority endorsing maintainability of appeals in the given factual matrix.
Kishori Devi and Others v. Rameswar Prasad2020 KHC 4730PositiveUsed to support separate appeals as maintainable.
Durgasingh Chowhan and another v. Rajendra Kothiyan & Others2020 KHC 4730PositiveAlso relied upon to uphold maintainability of separate appeals.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. BADHARUDEEN MONDAY, THE 14[TH] DAY OF FEBRUARY 2022 / 25TH MAGHA, 1943 OP(C) NO. 169 OF 2022** **AGAINST THE ORDER IN IA 2061/2019 IN AS 44/2018 OF III ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM** ## **PETITIONERS/PETITIONERS/RESPONDENTS/PLAINTIFFS :** **1 GEETHA DEVI AGED 65 YEARS WIFE OF LATE SASIDHARA KARANAVAR, RESIDING AT TC 2/453(25) P.T.CHACKO NAGAR, MEDICAL COLLEGE P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695 011.** **2 SASIKALA AGED 38 YEARS DAUGHTER OF LATE SASIDHARA KARANAVAR, RESIDING AT TC 2/453 (25), P T CHACKO NAGAR, MEDICAL COLLEGE P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695 011.** **BY ADVS. V.SURESH G.SUDHEER** ## **RESPONDENT/CR.PETITIONER/APPELLANT/DEFENDANT :** **G.SASIBALA AGED 45 YEARS DAUGHTER OF LATE SASIDHARA KARANAVAR, REPRESENTED BY HER POWER OF ATTORNEY HOLDER PRASAD, SON OF RAGHAVAN NAIR, HOUSE NO.239, DHANVANTHARI BHAVAN, MUNDAKAYAM, KOTTAYAM, PIN - 686 513.** **BY ADVS. K.KUSUMAM K.KALESH R.S.REJITHA P.T.MARY** O.P.(C)Nos.169 and 171 of 2022 ..2.. **BENRAJ K.R. ACHUTHAN K.** **THIS OP (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 09.02.2022, ALONG WITH OP(C).171/2022, THE COURT ON 14.02.2022 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** O.P.(C)Nos.169 and 171 of 2022 ..3.. # **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. BADHARUDEEN** **MONDAY, THE 14[TH] DAY OF FEBRUARY 2022 / 25TH MAGHA, 1943 OP(C) NO. 171 OF 2022** **AGAINST THE ORDER IN IA 2062/2019 IN AS 34/2018 OF III** **ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM** ## **PETITIONERS/PETITIONERS/RESPONDENTS/PLAINTIFFS :** **1 GEETHA DEVI, AGED 65 YEARS, W/O. OF LATE SASIDHARA KARANAVAR, RESIDING AT TC 2/453 (25), P T CHACKO NAGAR, MEDICAL COLLEGE P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695 011.** **2 SASIKALA AGED 38 YEARS DAUGHTER OF LATE SASIDHARA KARANAVAR, RESIDING AT TC 2/453(25), P T CHACKO NAGAR, MEDICAL COLLEGE P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695 011. BY ADVS. V.SURESH G.SUDHEER** ## **RESPONDENT/CR.PETITIONER/APPELLANT/DEFENDANT :** **G.SASIBALA AGED 45 YEARS DAUGHTER OF LATE SADIDHARA KARANAVAR, REPRESENTED BY HER POWER OF ATTORNEY HOLDER PRASAD, SON OF RAGHAVAN NAIR, HOUSE NO.239, DHANVANTHARI BHAVAN,** O.P.(C)Nos.169 and 171 of 2022 ..4.. **MUNDAKAYAM, KOTTAYAM, PIN - 686 513.** **BY ADVS. K.KUSUMAM K.KALESH R.S.REJITHA P.T.MARY ACHUTHAN K.** **THIS OP (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 09.02.2022, ALONG WITH OP(C).169/2022, THE COURT ON 14.02.2022 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** O.P.(C)Nos.169 and 171 of 2022 ..5.. ## **A.BADHARUDEEN, J.** ## **-----------------------------------------------------------------** ## **O.P.(C)Nos.169 and 171 of 2022 ---------------------------------------------------------------Dated this the 14[th] day of January, 2022** ## **J U D G M E N T** Order in I.A.No.2061 of 2019 dated 09.12.2021 in A.S.No.44 of 2018 on the file of the Additional District Judge-III, Thiruvananthapuram is under challenge in O.P.(C)No.169 of 2022, as opted by the respondents in the appeal. 2. Whereas, in O.P.(C)No.171 of 2022, order in I.A.No.2062 of 2019 dated 09.12.2021 in A.S.No.34 of 2018 is under challenge at the instance of the respondents in the appeal. The petitioners contended that two independent appeals against composite decree involving suit and counter claim would not sustain and accordingly, I.A.No.2061 of 2019 and I.A.No.2062 of 2019 were filed before the Appellate Court. The Appellate Court considered the prayer and after relying on the decisions reported in [2010(4) KHC 575], **Thomas and Others v. Dr.Sudha and** O.P.(C)Nos.169 and 171 of 2022 ..6.. **Others** , [2017 KHC 5712], **Kishori Devi and Others v. Rameswar Prasad** and [2020 KHC 4730], **Durgasingh Chowhan and another v. Rajendra Kothiyan & Others** held that separate appeals filed in the given facts of the case also are maintainable. 3. At the time of hearing, the learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that when composite decree is passed whereby the pecuniary jurisdiction of the decree involves that of this Court, by filing separate appeals, pecuniary jurisdiction of the District Court can be resorted to. Whether such a course of action is permissible is the legal issue in this matter. Therefore, the said legal question required to be addressed in these original petitions. 4. But the learned counsel for the respondent would submit that delayed tactics being played to avoid disposal of two appeals pending from 2018 onwards, where the subject matter is the partition of the plaint schedule items. 5. Having heard both sides, I am of the view that as per the settled law, filing of one appeal against suit and counter claim is permissible, when both challenges were taken in one appeal. Similarly, there is no legal bar in filing two separate O.P.(C)Nos.169 and 171 of 2022 ..7.. appeals also. In view of the matter, the learned District Judge is right in dismissing I.A.No.2061 of 2019 and I.A.No.2062 of 2019. 6. As regards the legal question mooted by the learned counsel for the petitioners, the same does not arise in this case, since the pecuniary value of the suit, if calculated in any way, the same is within the limit of pecuniary jurisdiction of the District Court. Therefore, I am inclined to dismiss these original petitions, leaving the legal question to be decided in an appropriate proceedings later. Accordingly, these original petitions are dismissed. Sd/- ## **A.BADHARUDEEN, JUDGE** rkj O.P.(C)Nos.169 and 171 of 2022 ..8.. ## **APPENDIX OF OP(C) 169/2022** ## **PETITIONER EXHIBITS** **Exhibit P1** **TRUE COPY OF THE COMMON JUDGMENT IN OS NO.89/2014 AND OS NO.24/2017 PASSED BY THE 1ST ADDITIONAL SUB COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DATED 31/8/2017.** **Exhibit P2** - **TRUE COPY OF THE AS NO.34 OF 2018 FILED BY THE RESPONDENT BEFORE THE DISTRICT COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DATED 12/1/2018.** **Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE AS NO.44 OF 2018 FILED BY THE RESPONDENT BEFORE THE DISTRICT COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DATED 9/2/2018.** **Exhibit P4** - **TRUE COPY OF THE IA NO.2061 OF 2019 FILED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE DISTRICT COURT THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DATED 21/6/2019.** **Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF THE STATEMENT OF OBJECTION FILED BY THE POWER OF ATTORNEY OF THE RESPONDENT DATED 31/8/2021.** **Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN IA NO.2061 OF 2019 IN AS NO.44 OF 2019 DATED 9/12/2021 OF ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT-III, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.** O.P.(C)Nos.169 and 171 of 2022 ..9.. ## **APPENDIX OF OP(C) 171/2022** **PETITIONER EXHIBITS** **Exhibit P1** **TRUE COPY OF THE COMMON JUDGMENT IN O.S.NO.89/2014 AND O.S.NO.24/2017 PASSED BY THE 1ST ADDITIONAL SUB COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DATED 31/8/2017.** **Exhibit P2** **TRUE COPY OF THE A.S.NO.34 OF 2018 FILED BY THE RESPONDENT BEFORE THE DISTRICT COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DATED 12/1/2018.** **Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE A.S.NO.44 OF 2018 FILED BY THE RESPONDENT BEFORE THE DISTRICT COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DATED 9/2/2018.** **Exhibit P4** - **TRUE COPY OF THE IA NO.2062 OF 2019 FILED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE DISTRICT COURT THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DATED 21/6/2019.** - **Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF THE STATEMENT OF OBJECTION FILED BY THE POWER OF ATTORNEY OF THE RESPONDENT DATED 31/8/2021 IN IA NO.2062/2019.** **Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN IA NO.2062 OF 2019 IN AS NO.34 OF 2019 DATED 9/12/2021 OF ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT-III, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.**