Ganga Devi G v. Dr Lathakumari K

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. BADHARUDEEN THURSDAY, THE 24[TH] DAY OF FEBRUARY 2022 / 5TH PHALGUNA,** **1943** ## **OP(C) NO. 373 OF 2022** **AGAINST THE ORDER IN IA NO.6/2022 IN OS 26/2015 OF SUB** ## **COURT, KARUNAGAPPALLY** ## **PETITIONER/DEFENDANT:** **GANGA DEVI G AGED 52 YEARS SREEMANGALAM, KUNNATHOOR WEST, KUNNATHOOR EAST P.O, KUNNATHOOR WEST MURI, KUNNATHOOR VILLAGE, KOLLAM - 690540** **BY ADVS. V.PHILIP MATHEWS GIBI.C.GEORGE E.RADHAKRISHNAN AMAL PARTHASARADHY** ## **RESPONDENT/PLAINTIFF :** **DR LATHAKUMARI K, AGED 59 YEARS W/O.RAJENDRAN NAIR, MANGATTU KIZHAKKATHIL VEEDU, KUNNATHOOR WEST, KUNNATHOOR EAST P.O, KUNNATHOOR WEST MURI, KUNNATHOOR VILLAGE, KOLLAM - 690540** **BY SRI.DENNY DEVASSY-SR.GP** **THIS OP (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 24.02.2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## O.P.(C)No.373 of 2022 ..2.. ## **A.BADHARUDEEN, J.** **-----------------------------------------------------------O.P.(C)No.373 of 2022** **------------------------------------------------------------** ## **Dated this the 24[th] day of February, 2022** ## **J U D G M E N T** This original petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging order dated 01.02.2022 in I.A.No.6 of 2022 in O.S.No.26 of 2015. The prayer in this original petition, in fact, has been considered in O.P.(C)No.147 of 2022 wherein, the petitioner sought to send the cheque in question for ascertaining the age of the signature and subsequent writings therein to the Forensic Science Laboratory, Thiruvananthapuram. Now the prayer is to do the said exercise by forwarding the same to a private lab at Hyderabad. The judgment in O.P.(C)No.147 of 2022 is as follows; “Petitioner herein is the defendant in O.S. No.26/2015 pending before the Sub Court, Karunagappally. ## O.P.(C)No.373 of 2022 ..3.. 2. The petitioner herein filed I.A. No.3/2022 before the court below to send the cheque relied on by the plaintiff to realise the money alleged to be due from the defendant. But the learned Sub Judge dismissed the application holding that no sufficient reason was offered by the petitioner for not filing this petition at an earlier date and also for filing the petition only after remand of this matter by this Court. 3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner as well as the learned counsel for the respondent. 4. I have perused I.A.No.3/2022. In this petition, it has been contended by the petitioner that the petitioner borrowed some amount during 2013 and for which the present cheque was issued. Therefore, the disputed cheque shall be sent to Forensic Science Laboratory, Thiruvananthapuram for ascertaining the age of the signature and subsequent writings therein. 5. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, in order to prove the case of the plaintiff, such a course of action is necessary and the finding of the court below ## O.P.(C)No.373 of 2022 ..4.. that no such facility at FSL, Thiruvananthapuram, if true, then also there is facility to analyse the age of the writings in the cheque by sending the same to FSL, Hyderabad. 6. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondent/plaintiff filed counter affidavit and specifically contended that as per Ext.R1(a) produced in this case, the petitioner herein filed similar petition before this Court when the appeal (RFA No.658/2016) was pending, as I.A.No.2554/2016. However in the remand judgment, nothing was discussed with regard to the contention in the I.A. and the judgment of this Court remanding the case back to the trial court does not say anything as to the necessity of getting an expert opinion as prayed for in I.A.No.2554/2016. The learned counsel for the respondent would urge that the intention of the petitioner is to drag the matter in a case involving Rs.30 lakh. Therefore, the dilatory tactics cannot be permitted. 7. While allowing the dispute, I have gone through paragraph No.9 of the remand judgment. The same is extracted O.P.(C)No.373 of 2022 ..5.. ## hereunder: _9. The decree and judgment of the court below hence cannot be sustained and liable to be set aside. I do so. The case is remanded back to the trial court so as to afford an opportunity to cross examine the plaintiff on the additional proof affidavit and documents Exts.A3 to A5. The parties may also be permitted to adduce additional evidence, if any and shall dispose of the suit within a time schedule of four months from the date of appearance of parties. The parties shall appear before the trial court on 22/11/2021._ 8. As per the order extracted above, without much ado, it could be seen that the purpose of remand was for crossexamining the plaintiff with regard to the matters mentioned in the additional proof affidavit. It is true that parties were also permitted to adduce additional evidence, if any. 9. Here, as per Ext.R1(a), I.A. No.2554/2016 in RFA No.658/2016, no relief was granted by this Court. It pre-supposes the fact that the prayer in the I.A.No.2554/2016 stands rejected. The learned counsel for the respondent would ## O.P.(C)No.373 of 2022 ..6.. submit that no such argument mooted when RFA No.658/2016 was considered by this Court and without raising the said contention at the time of remand of this matter, the petitioner herein filed the present I.A. to send the documents for ascertaining the age of the writings at a much belated stage, that too after remand. Another Original Petition also was filed to amend the written statement, which also was dismissed by this Court at the time of admission. 10. The learned counsel for the petitioner placed a decision reported in _**Chandran v. Ramachandran and Another**_ **[2006 (6) KHC 620]** to contend that mere fact that the High Court fixed a time limit for disposal of the case, the trial court should not dispose of the case mechanically. Further time limit fixed by the High Court by itself is not a sufficient ground to reject application filed by the parties without considering the merits. I have no quarrel with the legal position. Therefore, merit of the application is decisive in this matter. 11. Another decision reported in Civil ## O.P.(C)No.373 of 2022 ..7.. Revision Petition No.2646/2019 dealt by the Andhra Pradesh High Court has been placed to establish that Truth Labs and Truth Finders, Hyderabad has the facility to check the age of the ink. I am not disputing this fact also. 12. Coming back, though in the written statement in paragraph No.3 filed by the petitioner herein, it was admitted that there were transaction during 2013 and 2014 and three blank signed cheques were issued as security during 2013, nothing stated in the written statement with regard to the discharge of the liability, which led to issuance of signed blank cheque, as contended by the defendant. 13. Here is a suit of the year 2015, which was once decreed. Thereafter, in appeal the decree was set aside and the matter was remanded by this Court on finding an irregularity that the plaintiff was not cross-examined with regard to the averments in the additional proof affidavit that too specific with direction to dispose of the same within a period of four months from the date of appearance of parties. However, it is relevant to note that in the ## O.P.(C)No.373 of 2022 ..8.. remand judgment, despite having pendency of I.A. No.2554/2016 in the appeal, this Court not passed any order and the same, virtually, stands dismissed. Therefore, the relief virtually denied by this Court cannot be granted by the trial court even otherwise. I am of the view that much belated application of this nature, that too filed after remand, cannot be allowed as dilatory tactics is moulded in it. Therefore, I find no reason to interfere with the order of the learned Sub Judge and accordingly, this Original Petition fails and is dismissed.” For the same reasons, this original petition also fails and therefore, the same is dismissed. Consequently, the order impugned is confirmed, since the same does not suffer from any illegality, perversity or arbitrariness. Sd/- ## **A.BADHARUDEEN, JUDGE** rkj ## O.P.(C)No.373 of 2022 ..9.. ## **APPENDIX OF OP(C) 373/2022** ## **PETITIONER EXHIBITS** **Exhibit P1 COPY OF THE WRITTEN STATEMENT IN O.S.NO.26 OF 2015 ON THE FILE OF THE SUB COURT, KARUNAGAPALLY** **Exhibit P2 COPY OF JUDGMENT DATED 30-07-2016 IN O.S.NO.26/2015 PASSED BY SUB COURT, KARUNAGAPALLY** **Exhibit P3 COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 21-10-2021 IN RFA.NO.658/2016** - **Exhibit P4 COPY OF I.A.NO.3/22 IN O.S.NO.26/15 FILED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE SUB COURT, KARUNAGAPPALLY** **Exhibit P5 COPY OF ORDER DATED 13-01-2022 PASSED BY THE SUB COURT, KARUNAGAPPALLY IN I.A.NO.3/22 IN O.S.NO.26/2015** **Exhibit P6 COPY OF JUDGMENT DATED 09.02.2022 PASSED IN O.P.(C)NO.147/2022** **Exhibit P7 COPY OF I.A.NO.6/2022 FILED BY THE PETITIONER IN O.S.NO.26/2015 BEFORE THE SUB COURT, KARUNAGAPPALLY** **Exhibit P8 COPY OF ORDER DATED 01.02.2022 PASSED BY THE SUB COURT, KARUNAGAPPALLY IN IA NO.6/2022 IN O.S.NO.26/2015**