High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted; petitioners to be released on bai...

Ganesh Kumar K, Dinesh A, Sunil Kumar P and Sijil S v. State of Kerala and The Station House Officer, Town South Police Station, Palakkad

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 270 OF 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-02-07
Court Decision / Holding
The bail application is allowed. The petitioners are to be released on bail on bond of Rs. 50,000 each with two solvent sureties of like amount, subject to conditions including regular appearance before the Investigating Officer, non-interference with witnesses, prohibition on committing offences, surrender of any passports, and the court’s power to cancel bail for violation. The court also authorizes continued investigation and, if necessary, recoveries under the guidance of Supreme Court precedent (Sushila Aggarwal v. State) as cited in the order.
Final Disposition
Bail granted; petitioners to be released on bail with conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Ganesh Kumar K
  • Dinesh A
  • Sunil Kumar P
  • Sijil S

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • The Station House Officer, Town South Police Station, Palakkad

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv V.A. Vinod

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri C.S. Hrithwik, Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court bail petition under Section 439 CrPC concerning Crime No. 1788/2023 of Palakkad Town South Police Station, Palakkad, registered against six accused for a series of offences under IPC Sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 324, 308, 506, read with Section 149. The petitioners – four accused – moved for bail after being in custody since 25.12.2023. The prosecution alleges a common, unlawful assembly with deadly weapons, resulting injuries to the defacto complainant and associates, with property damage. The prosecution claims that two accused have criminal antecedents and several accused are absconding, justifying continued detention. The petitioners’ counsel contends innocence, false implication, and that investigation is practically complete with recoveries effected; they stress the lack of grievous injuries in medical certificates and point to prior acquittals in related cases to argue against ongoing detention. The Public Prosecutor counters with concerns about antecedents, ongoing investigation, and risk of witness tampering. The court ultimately examines custody duration (over 42 days) and the status of investigation, and grants bail with stringent conditions, balancing the presumption of innocence with maintaining the integrity of the ongoing investigation.

Provisions of Law Cited

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439Indian Penal Code - Sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 324, 308, 506, read with Section 149

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners’ counsel argued that the petitioners are entirely innocent and falsely implicated; they have been in judicial custody since 25.12.2023 (over 42 days). The investigation is practically complete with recoveries effected. Injuries to the complainant and others were not grave, as per wound certificates. The first accused’s alleged antecedents are disputed; many cases have ended in acquittals, and the lack of serious injuries undermines the prosecution’s case. They urged release on bail with appropriate conditions.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor contended that the petitioners have criminal antecedents (accused in multiple cases). The investigation in the present case is ongoing, two accused are absconding, and there is a reasonable risk of witness intimidation and tampering if released on bail.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another[2020 (1) KHC 663]PositiveCited as controlling authority for permissible bail with conditions and for allowing post-bail recoveries/investigations as per Supreme Court guidance.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** ## **WEDNESDAY, THE 7[TH] DAY OF FEBRUARY 2024 / 18TH MAGHA, 1945** ## **BAIL APPL. NO. 270 OF 2024** ## **CRIME NO.1788/2023 OF Palakkad Town South Police Station, Palakkad PETITIONER/S:** 1 GANESH KUMAR K,AGED 46 YEARS, S/O KOCHAN, MALLAMKUDAM HOUSE, MATHUR P.O, PALAKKAD, PIN - 678571 2 DINESH A,AGED 33 YEARS, S/O ARUCHAMI, ANIKIRAMKAD HOUSE,THACHANKAD, MATHUR, PALAKKAD, PIN - 678571 3 SUNIL KUMAR P,AGED 43 YEARS, S/O PRABHAKARAN, AKKARAKAVIL HOUSE, MATHUR, PALAKKAD, PIN - 678571 4 SIJIL S,AGED 27 YEARS, S/O SIVAN, NEDUMPARAMBU HOUSE, KODUNTHIRAPULLY, PALAKKAD, PIN - 678004 BY ADV V.A.VINOD ## **RESPONDENT/S:** 1 STATE OF KERALA,REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 2 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER, TOWN SOUTH POLICE STATION, PALAKKAD, PIN - 678001 ## **OTHER PRESENT:** SR PP SRI C S HRITHWIK THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 07.02.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: BAIL APPL. NO. 270 OF 2024 2 ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the accused 1 to 4 in Crime No.1788/2023 of the Palakkad Town South Police Station, Palakkad, registered against the accused (six in number) for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Secs.143, 147, 148, 341, 324, 308, 506, 427 r/w Sec.149 of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioners were arrested on 25.12.2023. 2. The gist of the prosecution case is that: on 25.12.2023 at around 10.30 hours, the accused 1 to 6 in prosecution of their common intention formed an unlawful assembly with an intention to hurt the defacto complainant with deadly weapons. The 1[st] accused cut on the defacto complainant's back with a sword. Since the defacto complainant evaded the cut, he did not lose his life. The 2[nd] accused dragged the defacto complainant BAIL APPL. NO. 270 OF 2024 3 along the road and the accused 3 to 6 threatened him. However, the defacto complainant sustained a cut injury on his hand. Thereafter, the accused also injured the persons along with the defacto complainant. They also smashed the glass of the defacto complainant's car and he suffered a loss of Rs.50,000/-. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 3. Heard; Sri.V.A.Vinod, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and Sri.C.S.Hrithwik, the learned Public Prosecutor. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners are totally innocent of the accusations leveled against them. They have been falsely implicated in the crime. The petitioners have been in judicial custody since 25.12.2023, which is more than 42 days. The investigation in the case is practically complete. The BAIL APPL. NO. 270 OF 2024 4 recovery has been effected. The petitioners' further detention is unnecessary. Hence, the petitioners may be released on bail. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. He contended that the petitioners 1 and 2 are persons with criminal antecedents. The 1[st] petitioner is an accused in 12 criminal cases and the 2[nd] petitioner is an accused in three criminal cases. The investigation in the present case is in progress. The accused 5 and 6 are absconding. If the petitioners are let off on bail, there is every likelihood of them intimidating the witnesses and tampering with the evidence. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 6. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submitted the contention that the 1[st] accused has antecedents is not correct. All the crimes registered BAIL APPL. NO. 270 OF 2024 5 against the 1[st] petitioner are prior to the year 2016. In most of the cases, the 1[st] petitioner has already been acquitted. Likewise in the three cases registered against the 2[nd] petitioner, in two cases he has been acquitted. He submitted that even going by the wound certificates of the injured, no serious injuries have been caused to them. Hence, the application may be allowed. 7. The gist of the prosecution case is that on 25.12.2023, the accused had caused injuries to the defacto complainant and his friends. It is alleged that if the defacto complainant had not evaded the attack of the 1[st] accused, it would have resulted in his death. 8. I have perused the accident register cum wound certificate of the defacto complainant and two other injured dated 27.12.2023 issued by the Palakkad District Co-operative and Research Centre, Palakkad. A reading of BAIL APPL. NO. 270 OF 2024 **==> picture [7 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** the said certificates would reveal that the defacto complainant and other two injured have not suffered grievous injuries. Indisputably, the petitioners have been in judicial custody since the last 42 days. 9. On an anxious consideration of the facts, materials placed on record, the rival submissions made across the Bar, and particularly after going through the accident register cum wound certificates of the three injured, that the petitioners have been in judicial custody for the last 42 days, that the investigation in the case is practically complete and that the recovery has been effected, I am of the definite view that the petitioners' continued detention is unnecessary. Hence, I hold that the petitioners are entitled to be released on bail, but subject to stringent conditions. In the result, the application is allowed, by directing BAIL APPL. NO. 270 OF 2024 7 the petitioners to be released on bail on them executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: (i) The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m for a period of one month or till the final report is laid, whichever is earlier. They shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; (ii) The petitioners shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; BAIL APPL. NO. 270 OF 2024 8 (iii) The petitioners shall not commit any offence while they are on bail; (iv) The petitioners shall surrender their passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If they have no passport, they shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; (v) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. (vii) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall be moved and entertained by the court below. (viii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the BAIL APPL. NO. 270 OF 2024 9 matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioners even while the petitioners are on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. ## **sd/-** **C.S.DIAS JUDGE** rkc/07.02.24 BAIL APPL. NO. 270 OF 2024 10 ## **APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 270/2024** PETITIONER ANNEXURES Annexure A1 TRUE COPY OF THE FIRST INFORMATION REPORT IN CRIME NO 1788/2023 OF TOWN SOUTH POLICE STATION, PALAKKAD Annexure A2 CERTIFIED COPY OF THE ORDER IN CRL.M.P NO 6965/2023 DATED 05.01.2024