High CourtDivision BenchAppeals dismissed.

FOOD CORPORATION OF INDIA & ANR. v. HEAD LOAD LABOUR CONGRESS (REGN. NO336/85) & ANR.

Case / Petition Number:Civil Appeal No. 10530 of 2011; Civil Appeal No. 7961 of 2014
Neutral Citation:[2018] 9 S.C.R. 909

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court
Hon'ble Judges
  • Abhays Manohar Sapre
  • Sanjay Kishan Kaul
Judgment Date
2018-08-20
Court Decision / Holding
Appeals dismissed.
Final Disposition
Appeals dismissed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Food Corporation of India
  • Anr.

Respondents

  • Head Load Labour Congress (Regn. No.336/85)
  • Anr.

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • C. U. Singh
  • • S. R. Singh
  • • Brijender Chahar
  • • Y. Prabhakara Rao
  • • J. P. Mishra
  • • P. V. Dinesh
  • • R. R. Kumar
  • • Atulesh Kumar
  • • Swetank Shantanu
  • • Vishwa Pal Singh
  • • Dr. Pooja Jha
  • • Ronak Karanpuria

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sumit Sharma
  • • Nagendra Singh
  • • R. Prakash
  • • Ms. Nandita Jha
  • • Ajit Pudussery
  • • K. Vijayan
  • • Ajeet Singh Verma
  • • C. Paramasivam
  • • Rakesh K. Sharma
  • • V. K. Sidharthan
  • • Ms. Sridevi V. S.
  • • Sudarsh Menon
  • • Bharat Sangal
  • • Ms. Malini Poduval

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Supreme Court judgment concerns whether the award (Ex. P-1) directing regularization/benefits to employees following the abolition of the contract labour system, as laid down for Chennai Branch, should be extended to employees at Kerala depots. The award had been upheld by the Court previously and attained finality. Writ petitions were filed by workers’ unions seeking a mandamus to implement the Chennai award in Kerala. The Kerala High Court, in writ appeals Nos. 249 of 2009 and 1746 of 2013 (arising from earlier Single Judge orders), allowed the petitions and directed the Food Corporation of India (FCI) to extend the benefits to the workers at two Kerala depots, finding no dissimilarity with the Chennai case. The FCI challenged these orders in Civil Appeals No. 10530 of 2011 and No. 7961 of 2014. The Supreme Court, after considering the totality of facts and the earlier similar decision of this Court (and a related Madras High Court matter referred to in the judgment dated today), held there was no valid basis to deny relief and that the Kerala employees should receive the benefits consistent with the Chennai award. Consequently, the appeals were dismissed. The decision is rendered by a two-judge Division Bench (Sapre and Kaul).

Provisions of Law Cited

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The appellants contended that Ex. P-1 relates to the Chennai Branch and confers benefits of regularization upon abolition of the contract labour system there; extending the remedy to Kerala depots would not be warranted as the award did not automatically apply beyond the Chennai unit; no party to the Kerala units was bound by or a party to the Chennai award; any extension should be carefully limited to its terms.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents argued that the Kerala depots are in substance similarly situated to the Chennai branch; the award was upheld by this Court and attained finality; there is no material distinction justifying denial of relief; extension to Kerala is compelled to ensure uniform policy and workers’ welfare; the High Court’s constructive interpretation should be sustained.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Food Corporation of India & Ors. v. Gen. Secretary, FCI India Employees Union & Ors.Civil Appeal Nos. 10499 of 2011 and 10511 of 2011PositiveThe Court references and aligns with this earlier decision on a similar matter, endorsing the extension of benefits to similarly situated employees and applying the same reasoning to the Kerala depots.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

[2018] 9 S.C.R. 909 909 FOOD CORPORATION OF INDIA & ANR. A v. HEAD LOAD LABOUR CONGRESS (REGN. NO336/85) & ANR. (Civil Appeal No. 10530 of 2011) AUGUST 20, 2018 B ## **[ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE AND SANJAY KISHAN KAUL, JJ.]** _Industrial Disputes Act, 1947: Regularization – Workers of one Branch of an undertaking seeking benefit of award passed in_ C _case of another Branch of same undertaking – Writ petitions filed by workers Union against appellant undertaking seeking mandamus against the appellant to implement the award passed by Industrial Tribunal, Chennai also in relation to the employees working in Branch offices at Kerala – In terms of the said award, the appellantundertaking was directed to give benefits of regularization of the_ D _workers in the services of the appellant consequent upon abolition of contract labourers system in relation to Branch office at Chennai – This award was upheld by Supreme Court and attained finality – By impugned order, High Court directed the appellant to give benefits of the said award to the members of the workers Union working in_ E _two depots at Kerala finding no dissimilarity in two set of these cases – Held: No reason to deny the relief granted by High Court to workers – There is no good ground to take any other view in the case than the one taken by Madras High Court in similar case and in the impugned orders._ CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 10530 of 2011 F From the Judgment and Order dated 15.02.2010 of the High Court of Kerala in Writ Appeal No.249 of 2009 **==> picture [30 x 8] intentionally omitted <==** G C. A. No.7961 of 2014 C. U. Singh, S. R. Singh, Brijender Chahar, Sr. Advs., Y. Prabhakara Rao, J. P. Mishra, P. V. Dinesh, R. R. Kumar, Atulesh Kumar, Swetank Shantanu, Vishwa Pal Singh, Dr. Pooja Jha, Ronak Karanpuria, H 909 910 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2018] 9 S.C.R. - A Sumit Sharma, Nagendra Singh, R. Prakash, Ms. Nandita Jha, Ajit Pudussery, K. Vijayan, Ajeet Singh Verma, C. Paramasivam, Rakesh K. Sharma, V. K. Sidharthan, Ms. Sridevi V. S., Sudarsh Menon, Bharat Sangal, Ms. Malini Poduval, Advs. with them for the appearing parties. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by ## B ## **ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE, J.** 1. These two appeals namely Civil Appeal No.10530 of 2011 and Civil Appeal No.7961 of 2014 are directed against the final judgment and order dated 15.02.2010 passed by High Court of Kerela in Writ Appeal No.249 of 2009 which arose out of order dated 22.09.2009 passed C by Single Judge in O.P. No.14360 of 1999 and against another final order dated 20.03.2014 passed by the High Court of Kerala in Writ Appeal No.1746 of 2013 which arose out of an order dated 04.09.2013 passed by Single Judge in W. P. (C) No.14786 of 2013 respectively. 2. Though these appeals arise out of an order passed by the D High Court of Kerala, but we find that these appeals also involve more or less the same point which we have dealt with in detail in our order passed today (20.08.2018) in Civil Appeal No.10499 of 2011, Civil Appeal No.10511 of 2011 **(Food Corporation of India and Ors.** vs. **Gen. Secretary, FCI India Employees Union and Ors.)** which arose from E the orders passed by the High Court of Madras. 3. The present two appeals appeals are filed by the FCI against the Workers’ Union of different branches, the only difference being that the Civil Appeal No.10499 of 2011 and Civil Appeal No.10511 of 2011 relate to employees working in Chennai Branch Office of FCI, whereas the present appeals (C.A. Nos.10530/2001 and 7961/2014) relate to F employees working in depots at West Hills Mavelikkare and Chelakkudy in State of Kerala and, therefore, these appeals came to be decided by the High Court of Kerala. 4. In short, the facts of the present two appeals are that the writ petitions were filed by the workers’ Union against the appellant (FCI) G seeking a mandamus against the appellant (FCI) directing them to implement the award (Ex.P-1) passed by the Industrial Tribunal, Chennai also in relation to the employees working in Branch offices at Kerala named above. H FOOD CORPORATION OF INDIA v. HEAD LOAD LABOUR CONGRESS (REGN. NO336/85)[ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE, J.] 911 5. The said award (Ex.P-1) directed the FCI to give benefits of regularization of the workers in the services of the FCI consequent upon abolition of contract laborers system in relation to Branch office at Chennai. This award (Ex.P-1) was upheld by this Court and attained finality. 6. The High Court, by impugned order, allowed the writ petitions filed by the workers’ Union (respondents herein) and directed the FCI to give benefits of the said award to the members of the workers’ Union (respondent herein), who are working in two depots at Kerala finding no dissimilarity in two set of these cases. 7. We also do not find any justifiable reason(s) to deny the relief granted by the High Court to the writ petitioners (respondents herein) insofar as these two appeals are concerned. It is more so when no distinguishing features were pointed out by the appellants on the facts or law, which may persuade this Court to take a different view than the one taken by the High Court in the impugned order. What were pressed into service were only the technical issues arising in the case but we were not impressed by such issues. They did not go to the root of the case. 8. Having regard to the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case coupled with the judicial orders passed against the appellant in relation to identical matters, we find no good ground to take any other view in the case than the one taken by Madras High Court in similar case and in the impugned orders. A B C D E 9. In the light of the foregoing discussion, these appeals also fail and are accordingly dismissed. F Devika Gujral Appeals dismissed. G H