Fasal K.S. v. State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V. Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2021-05-04
- Court Decision / Holding
- The Bail Application is allowed. Bail granted on a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties; petitioner to appear before the Investigating Officer as required; not to leave Malappuram District except for court appearances and for investigation; to abide by social distancing guidelines; not to commit similar offences; not to enter Malappuram District without permission during investigation and trial, with deemed permission for appearances before Court/Investigating Officer; violation may result in cancellation of bail.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Fasal K.S.
Respondents
- State of Kerala
- Station House Officer, Pandikad Police Station
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri. K. Mohammed Rafeeq
Counsels for Respondents
- • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
- • P.P. SMT. Sreeja V
Case Synopsis & Summary
Fasal K.S., aged 27 years, the accused in crime No.42/2021 of Pandikad Police Station, Malappuram, sought bail under Section 439 CrPC after being charged with offences including sexual assault against a minor and offences under the IPC and POCSO Act. The prosecution alleges that he befriended the victim, aged 16, via Facebook, repeatedly contacted her by mobile, and, after inviting her to Malappuram and then Kakkanad, raped her at his residence. The petitioner contends the relationship was consensual, asserts the youth’s age gap does not imply guilt, and that he has been in custody since March 2021; he is willing to comply with stringent bail conditions. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail due to the seriousness of the charges. While acknowledging the gravity of the allegations, the court also recognizes the well-settled principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, and it factors in the ongoing pandemic context with directions from the Supreme Court and this Court’s Full Bench on reducing prison populations and minimizing Covid-19 risk. Consequently, the court grants bail subject to several conditions: bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties, the petitioner’s appearance before the investigating officer, restrictions on entering Malappuram District except for court appearances and investigation, adherence to social distancing norms, and a condition not to commit similar offences; bail may be cancelled for violations.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and the jail is the exception.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner contends that the victim was 16 and the accused, 27, and that the relationship began as a Facebook acquaintance; he has not committed any offence as alleged and has been in custody since 21.03.2021; he is willing to comply with stringent conditions and cooperate with the investigation.
Contentions of Respondents
The prosecution opposes bail, highlighting the seriousness of the charges and the impact on the victim and the ongoing investigation; the court should not grant bail at this stage given gravity and risk to fair trial.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Cited for the proposition that the basic bail jurisprudence remains the same—bail is the rule and jail is the exception. |
| Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Positive | Reliance on directions to minimize prison population and manage Covid-19 risk in incarceration settings. |
| W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | Positive | Full Bench directions addressing pandemic-related prison management and public health considerations. |
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