High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted

Faris and Jibin Chacko v State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:5375 OF 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:31695

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2025-04-11
Court Decision / Holding
Bail Application allowed; petitioners to be released on bail on bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties of equal amount; petitioners to appear before the Investigating Officer; not to leave India without court permission; not to commit any similar offence; observations confined to this bail petition; if conditions are violated, bail may be cancelled; principle from Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala applies; prosecution and victim may seek cancellation if necessary.
Final Disposition
Bail granted

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Faris
  • Jibin Chacko

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • Sri G Sudheer, PP

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • S. Rajeev
  • • V. Vinay
  • • M. S. Aneer
  • • Sarath K.P.
  • • Anil Kumar C.R.
  • • K.S. Kiran Krishnan
  • • Dipa V.
  • • Akash Cherian Thomas

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri G Sudheer, PP

Case Synopsis & Summary

The petitioners, Faris and Jibin Chacko, are accused in Crime No. 312/2025 of Gandhinagar Police Station, Kottayam, under NDPS Act sections 20(b)(ii)(B) and 29, following recovery of 1.76 kilograms of dried ganja. They approached the High Court seeking bail under BNSS Section 483, arguing they have been in custody since 22 February 2025, have no criminal antecedents, and are ready to comply with stringent conditions. The State Public Prosecutor opposed bail but acknowledged the petitioners’ lack of antecedents in the material available. The Court noted that although the offences are serious, the quantity seized constitutes an intermediate quantity and the rigour of Section 37 NDPS Act does not apply here, especially in light of the petitioners’ custody period and lack of antecedents. Relying on the long‑standing bail principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, the Court cited Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement, Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India, Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement, and Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala to emphasize that bail should ordinarily be granted in deserving cases with appropriate safeguards. Consequently, the bail petition is allowed with conditions: bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties, appearance before IO, restriction on leaving India, prohibition on committing similar offences, and cooperation with investigation; violations may lead to cancellation of bail. The order explicitly states that these observations relate to the bail petition only, and not to the merits of the case. The judgment underscores the principle that the right to liberty is fundamental, and courts must ensure fair trial by granting bail in appropriate cases.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS)Sections 20(b)(ii)(B) and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985Article 21 of the Constitution of India

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
  • If a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court should not hesitate to grant bail

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submitted that they have been in custody since 22 February 2025 in Crime No. 312/2025 for alleged NDPS offences, with 1.76 kg of dried ganja. They contended that the quantity is an intermediate one, hence the stringent rigour of Sec 37 NDPS does not apply. Lacking any criminal antecedents, they argued for bail on stringent conditions and expressed willingness to comply with any safeguards the Court imposes. They relied on the long‑standing principle that bail is the rule and deprivation of liberty should occur only when necessary, supported by established bail jurisprudence. They emphasized their readiness to cooperate with the investigation and to maintain the integrity of the process during pendency of the petition.

Contentions of Respondents

The State opposed bail, arguing the offences are serious; however, they conceded there are no antecedents against the petitioners based on the report. They urged the Court to avoid unconstrained liberty given the NDPS nature of the offence, while recognizing the possibility of granting bail subject to strict conditions to prevent misuse, ensure appearance and cooperation, and avoid flight risk. The prosecution highlighted the societal interest in controlling narcotics activity and the necessity of safeguards to secure a fair trial, while not disputing that the quantum is intermediate. The respondent also supported the Court’s discretion to frame stringent conditions if bail is granted.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveAffirms bail principle that bail is the rule and refusal is the exception, guiding the court’s approach to bail petitions.
Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India2024 KHC 6431PositiveEmphasizes objective evaluation of material for bail and the right to bail in appropriate cases, supporting the court’s decision.
Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement2024 KHC 6426PositiveReiterates the bail‑as‑rule principle and cautions against automatic denial of bail in straightforward cases.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositivePrinciple applied in this case; supports the bail directions and framework used by the court.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

**==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:31695 ``` ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` FRIDAY, THE 11[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 21ST CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 5375 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.312/2025 OF Gandhinagar Police Station, Kottayam ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED IN CRMC NO.65 OF 2025 OF SPECIAL COURT (NDPS ACT CASES), THODUPUZHA ``` ## **`PETITIONER/S:`** - **`1 FARIS AGED 25 YEARS`** ``` S/O FAISAL, FIROZ MANZIL HOUSE, KUDAMALOOR P O, AYMANAN VILLAGE, PULINCHUVADU BHAGAM, KOTTAYAM TALUK, KOTTAYAM DISTRICT –, PIN - 686017 2JIBIN CHACKO AGED 24 YEARS S/O CHERIAN JOSEPH, PALLIKIZHAKETHIL HOUSE, KUMARANALLOOR P.O, THOOTHOOTTY BHAGAM, PERUMBAIKKAD VILLAGE, KOTTAYAM TALUK, KOTTAYAM DISTRICT, PIN - 686016 ``` ``` BY ADVS. S.RAJEEV V.VINAY M.S.ANEER SARATH K.P. ANILKUMAR C.R. K.S.KIRAN KRISHNAN DIPA V. AKASH CHERIAN THOMAS ``` ``` 2025:KER:31695 ``` ``` 2 ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` BAIL APPL. NO.5375 OF 2025 ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 ``` ## **`SRI G SUDHEER, PP`** ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 11.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:31695 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.5375 OF 2025 ``` `3` **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J -------------------------------B.A.No.5375 of 2025** **------------------------------Dated this the 11[th] day of April, 2025** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS). 2. Petitioners are the accused in Crime No.312/2025 of Gandhinagar Police Station, registered alleging offences punishable under Sections 20(b)(ii)(B) and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS Act). 3. The prosecution case is that, the petitioners were found in possession of 1.760 kilograms of dried ganja. 4. Heard counsel for the petitioners and the Public Prosecutor. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners are in custody from 22.02.2025. Petitioners are ready to abide by any **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:31695` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.5375 OF 2025 ``` ``` 4 ``` conditions, if this Court grants them bail. 6. Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. But, he conceded that, as per the report received by him from the Investigating Officer, no criminal antecedents is alleged against the petitioners. 7. This Court considered the contentions of the petitioners and the Public Prosecutor. It is true that allegation against the petitioners are serious. But, the quantity seized is only intermediate quantity. Hence, the rigour under Section 37 of the NDPS Act is not applicable. No criminal antecedent is alleged against the petitioners. The petitioner is in custody from 22.02.2025. In the facts and circumstances of the case, I think the petitioners can be released on bail after imposing stringent conditions. But, I make it clear that, if the petitioners are involved in similar offence in future, the Investigating Officer is free to file appropriate application before the Jurisdictional Court to cancel the bail, and if such an application is filed the Jurisdictional Court can pass appropriate orders, even **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:31695 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.5375 OF 2025 ``` ``` 5 ``` though this bail order is passed by this Court. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate** **of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9. Moreover, in **Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India [2024 KHC 6431]** , the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special Court and the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:31695` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.5375 OF 2025 ``` `6` appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail in accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an exception" is a settled law. Even in a case like the present case where there are stringent conditions for the grant of bail in the relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with only modifcation that the bail can be granted if the conditions in the statute are satisfed. The rule also means that once a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court cannot decline to grant bail. If the Courts start denying bail in deserving cases, it will be a violation of the rights guaranteed under Art.21 of our **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:31695` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.5375 OF 2025 ``` `7` Constitution.” (underline supplied) 10. In **Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement [2024 KHC 6426]** , also the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time, the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very well - settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to play safe in matters of grant of bail. The principle that bail is a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight forward open and shut cases, this Court is flooded with huge number of bail petitions thereby adding to the huge pendency. It is high time that the trial courts and the High **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:31695 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.5375 OF 2025 ``` ``` 8 ``` Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is rule and jail is exception". Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioners shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioners shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:31695` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.5375 OF 2025 ``` ``` 9 ``` such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 3. Petitioners shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 4. Petitioners shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which they are accused, or suspected, of the commission of which they are suspected. 5. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in **Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260]** is applicable in this case also. 6. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioners, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:31695 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.5375 OF 2025 ``` `10` granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above conditions. **Sd/P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** SSG