Faris and Jibin Chacko v State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P. V. Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2025-04-11
- Court Decision / Holding
- Bail Application allowed; petitioners to be released on bail on bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties of equal amount; petitioners to appear before the Investigating Officer; not to leave India without court permission; not to commit any similar offence; observations confined to this bail petition; if conditions are violated, bail may be cancelled; principle from Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala applies; prosecution and victim may seek cancellation if necessary.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Faris
- Jibin Chacko
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
- Sri G Sudheer, PP
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • S. Rajeev
- • V. Vinay
- • M. S. Aneer
- • Sarath K.P.
- • Anil Kumar C.R.
- • K.S. Kiran Krishnan
- • Dipa V.
- • Akash Cherian Thomas
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri G Sudheer, PP
Case Synopsis & Summary
The petitioners, Faris and Jibin Chacko, are accused in Crime No. 312/2025 of Gandhinagar Police Station, Kottayam, under NDPS Act sections 20(b)(ii)(B) and 29, following recovery of 1.76 kilograms of dried ganja. They approached the High Court seeking bail under BNSS Section 483, arguing they have been in custody since 22 February 2025, have no criminal antecedents, and are ready to comply with stringent conditions. The State Public Prosecutor opposed bail but acknowledged the petitioners’ lack of antecedents in the material available. The Court noted that although the offences are serious, the quantity seized constitutes an intermediate quantity and the rigour of Section 37 NDPS Act does not apply here, especially in light of the petitioners’ custody period and lack of antecedents. Relying on the long‑standing bail principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, the Court cited Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement, Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India, Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement, and Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala to emphasize that bail should ordinarily be granted in deserving cases with appropriate safeguards. Consequently, the bail petition is allowed with conditions: bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties, appearance before IO, restriction on leaving India, prohibition on committing similar offences, and cooperation with investigation; violations may lead to cancellation of bail. The order explicitly states that these observations relate to the bail petition only, and not to the merits of the case. The judgment underscores the principle that the right to liberty is fundamental, and courts must ensure fair trial by granting bail in appropriate cases.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
- If a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court should not hesitate to grant bail
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners submitted that they have been in custody since 22 February 2025 in Crime No. 312/2025 for alleged NDPS offences, with 1.76 kg of dried ganja. They contended that the quantity is an intermediate one, hence the stringent rigour of Sec 37 NDPS does not apply. Lacking any criminal antecedents, they argued for bail on stringent conditions and expressed willingness to comply with any safeguards the Court imposes. They relied on the long‑standing principle that bail is the rule and deprivation of liberty should occur only when necessary, supported by established bail jurisprudence. They emphasized their readiness to cooperate with the investigation and to maintain the integrity of the process during pendency of the petition.
Contentions of Respondents
The State opposed bail, arguing the offences are serious; however, they conceded there are no antecedents against the petitioners based on the report. They urged the Court to avoid unconstrained liberty given the NDPS nature of the offence, while recognizing the possibility of granting bail subject to strict conditions to prevent misuse, ensure appearance and cooperation, and avoid flight risk. The prosecution highlighted the societal interest in controlling narcotics activity and the necessity of safeguards to secure a fair trial, while not disputing that the quantum is intermediate. The respondent also supported the Court’s discretion to frame stringent conditions if bail is granted.
Cited Precedents (4)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Affirms bail principle that bail is the rule and refusal is the exception, guiding the court’s approach to bail petitions. |
| Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India | 2024 KHC 6431 | Positive | Emphasizes objective evaluation of material for bail and the right to bail in appropriate cases, supporting the court’s decision. |
| Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2024 KHC 6426 | Positive | Reiterates the bail‑as‑rule principle and cautions against automatic denial of bail in straightforward cases. |
| Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala | 2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260 | Positive | Principle applied in this case; supports the bail directions and framework used by the court. |
Diagnostic Tool
Does this judgment govern your specific facts?
Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Faris and Jibin Chacko v State of Kerala and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.
Extracted Judgment Text
Exact text extracted from official judgment records.