High Court of KeralaDivision BenchOriginal petition disposed of in terms of Memor...

Family Optics and Others v. Agro Manures and Chemicals (India) Pvt Ltd

Case / Petition Number:OP (RC) NO. 99 OF 2021

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Anil K. Narendran
  • P. G. Ajithkumar
Judgment Date
2021-12-04
Court Decision / Holding
Disposed of in terms of the Memorandum of Settlement dated 22.11.2021. The tenants agreed to pay Rs.28,00,000 in installments by 15.12.2021, 30.12.2021 and 15.01.2022, with a future liability to realize Rs.52,47,416 at 6% if not paid; the tenants would vacate by 30.11.2021; related suits and appeals would be withdrawn/terminated; court fees refunds and necessary petitions would be filed, and the memorandum forms part of the judgment.
Final Disposition
Original petition disposed of in terms of Memorandum of Settlement dated 22.11.2021; matter settled through mediation; tenancy arrangements resolved; related proceedings adjusted as per MOA.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • M/s Family Optics, Door No. XXXII/637 T, Cusat Junction, Kalamasserry, Kochi-682033 (represented by its Managing Partner M. George Joseph)
  • George Joseph S/o Geevarghese Joseph, Vayalirakathu, Angadical South P.O., Kodumon, Pathanamthitta District - 691555
  • Din Raj Laxman, S/o T.L. Laxman, M/s Family Optics, Door No. XXXII/637 T, Cusat Junction, Kalamasserry, Kochi-682033

Respondents

  • M/s Agro Manures and Chemicals (India) Pvt Ltd, Puttumanoor, Puthencruz, Ernakulam - 682308 (represented by its Managing Director M. Anil Kumar K.S)

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • V. Philip Mathew
  • • Gibi C. George
  • • E. Radhakrishnan

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Babu Karukapadath
  • • M. Vaheeda Babu
  • • P. U. Vinod Kumar
  • • Arya Raghunath Vaisakhi V.
  • • T. M. Muhammed Musthaq
  • • Mohamed Hisham
  • • P. Karukapadath
  • • Wazim Babu

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Kerala High Court original petition (OP (RC) No. 99 of 2021) arises from eviction proceedings under the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965. The landlord had filed R.C.P. No.16/2019 before the Rent Control Court (III Additional Munsiff, Ernakulam) seeking eviction of the tenant, and in I.A. No.4278/2019 under Section 12, the Court directed the tenants to deposit admitted arrears. The tenants challenged the order by filing R.C.A. No.77/2019 before the Rent Control Appellate Authority, which was dismissed as not maintainable in view of Sidharthan v. Hassankutty Haji (1994) 2 KLT 419. The petitioners then approached this Court via RCR No.169/2020 challenging the order; by 17.09.2021, the Court held that the remedy for orders under Sections 12(1) and (2) is to approach Article 227 of the Constitution and dismissed the revision as not maintainable. During pendency, mediation was initiated, resulting in a memorandum of settlement dated 22.11.2021. The terms require payment of Rs.28,00,000 in installments by December 2021–January 2022, with the possibility of realizing Rs.52,47,416 at 6% interest if unpaid; the petitioners would withdraw related suits, vacate by 30.11.2021, and other court proceedings would be terminated. The original petition was disposed of in terms of the settlement, with exhibits detailing the case."

Provisions of Law Cited

Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965 - Section 11(2)(b)Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965 - Section 11(3)Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965 - Sections 12(1) and 12(2)Constitution of India Article 227

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The document provides limited explicit submissions of the applicants’ arguments. It records that the petitioners/tenants challenged the Rent Control Court’s October 14, 2019 order directing payment of admitted arrears under Section 12, and sought relief through statutory revision; ultimately, the matter was referred to mediation and settled. The case reflects a shift from contest to negotiated settlement, culminating in a Memorandum of Settlement.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondent landlord pursued eviction under the provisions of the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, including proceedings under Section 12 directing arrears payment, and originally sought continuation of litigation; the parties ultimately agreed to a settlement with a lump-sum payment and vacatur, and to withdraw related proceedings.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sidharthan v. Hassankutty Haji1994 (2) KLT 419PositiveCited as the authority that led to the finding that the Rent Control Appellate Authority’s appeal under Section 18(1)(b) is not maintainable.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT** # **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL K.NARENDRAN** **&** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P.G. AJITHKUMAR** **SATURDAY, THE 4[TH] DAY OF DECEMBER 2021/13TH AGRAHAYANA, 1943 OP (RC) NO. 99 OF 2021** **AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 14.10.2019 IN IA 4278 OF 2019 IN R.C.P.NO.16 OF 2019 OF THE RENT CONTROLLER (III ADDITIONAL MUNSIFF), ERNAKULAM** **PETITIONERS/RESPONDENTS IN I.A.NO.4278/2019 IN RCP NO.16/2019:** - **1 FAMILY OPTICS DOOR NO.XXXII/637 T, CUSAT JUNCTION, KALAMASSERRY, KOCHI - 682033, REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING PARTNER - MR. GEORGE JOSEPH.** - **2 GEORGE JOSEPH S/O. GEEVARGHESE JOSEPH, VAYALIRAKATHU, ANGADICAL SOUTH P.O., KODUMON, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT - 691 555.** - **3 DIN RAJ LAXMAN ,AGED 51 YEARS S/O. T.L.LAXMAN, M/S FAMILY OPTICS, DOOR NO.XXXII/637 T, CUSAT JUNCTION, KALAMASSERRY, KOCHI - 682033, (RESIDING AT DOOR NO.8D, ASSET HOMES, URBAN CRESCENT, MAMANGALAM, ERNAKULAM).** **BY ADVS.V.PHILIP MATHEW GIBI.C.GEORGE E.RADHAKRISHNAN** -2- OP (RC) NO. 99 OF 2021 ## **RESPONDENT/PETITIONER IN I.A.NO.4278/2019 IN RCP** **NO.16/2019:** **M/S.AGRO MANURES AND CHEMICALS (INDIA) PVT LTD. PUTTUMANOOR, PUTHENCRUZ, ERNAKULAM - 682308, REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR - MR. ANILKUMAR K. S.** **BY ADVS.BABU KARUKAPADATH M.A.VAHEEDA BABU P.U.VINOD KUMAR ARYA RAGHUNATH VAISAKHI V. T.M.MUHAMMED MUSTHAQ MOHAMED HISHAM P KARUKAPADATH WAZIM BABU** **THIS OP (RENT CONTROL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 04.12.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** -3- OP (RC) NO. 99 OF 2021 ## **JUDGMENT** ## Anil K. Narendran, J. The petitioners, who are the respondents–tenants in R.C.P No.16 of 2019 on the file of the Rent Control Court (Additional Munsiff-III), Ernakulam, a petition filed by the respondent herein–landlord under Sections 11(2)(b) and 11(3) of the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965, seeking eviction of the tenants from the petition schedule building. In that Rent Control Petition, the landlord filed I.A.No.4278 of 2019, a petition under Section 12 of the Act, seeking an order directing the tenants to pay admitted arrears of rent, within a time frame. In that interlocutory application, the Rent Control Court passed an order dated 14.10.2019, invoking its powers under Sections 12(1) and (2) of the Act. Challenging that order, the tenants filed R.C.A.No.77 of 2019 before the Rent Control Appellate Authority (Principal District Judge), Ernakulam, invoking the provisions under Section 18(1)(b) of the Act. That appeal stands dismissed by the impugned judgment dated 13.01.2020, holding that such an appeal is not maintainable, -4- OP (RC) NO. 99 OF 2021 in view of the law laid down by a Division Bench of this Court in **Sidharthan v. Hassankutty Haji [1994 (2) KLT 419]** . 2. The petitioners originally filed R.C.R.No.169 of 2020 before this Court challenging the order dated 14.10.2019 of the Rent Control Court in I.A.No.4278 of 2019. By the order dated 17.09.2021, that Rent Control Revision was dismissed as not maintainable. In the said order, this Court made it clear that the only remedy open to a person feeling aggrieved by an order passed by the Rent Control Court or the Appellate Authority, as the case may be, in exercise of its powers under Sections 12(1) and 12(2) of the Act, is to challenge that order invoking Article 227 of the Constitution of India, seeking interference to the extent permissible in exercise of the supervisory jurisdiction of this Court. 3. Thereafter, the tenants filed this original petition, in which the learned counsel for the respondent-landlord took notice on admission on 21.10.2021. 4. During the pendency of this original petition, the matter was referred for mediation before the Ernakulam -5- OP (RC) NO. 99 OF 2021 Mediation Centre, in the premises of this Court. 5. Today, when the matter is taken up for consideration, the learned counsel on both sides would submit that the matter is settled through mediation and the memorandum of settlement dated 22.11.2021 has been entered into between the parties. 6. The Terms of the memorandum of settlement dated 22.11.2021 read thus; “i. The respondent has agreed to accept and the petitioners have agreed to pay a sum of Rs.28,00,000/- (Rupees Twenty Eight Lakhs only) first payment should be made on or before 15.12.2021, Rs.15,00,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Lakhs only), second payment amount Rs.7,00,000/- (Rupees Seven Lakhs only) on or before 30.12.2021 and final balance Rs.6,00,000/- (Rupees Six Lakhs only) on or before 15.01.2022 as full and final settlement of all amounts due from the petitioners. Petitioners would not be liable to pay any further amount in connection with the lease of the premises after such payment is made. ii. If the above said sum of Rs.28 Lakhs is not paid as agreed within the prescribed period -6- OP (RC) NO. 99 OF 2021 respondent would be entitled to realize an amount of Rs.52,47,416/- with 6% from petitioners and their assets. iii. Petitioners would withdraw O.S.No.1289 of 2018 and R.C.A.No.8 of 2021. Respondent would not further proceed with O.S.No.97 of 2021 and E.P.No.17 of 2021 in view of the settlement. iv. Petitioners would vacate the leased premises on or before 30.11.2021. Petitioners would pay all charges including electricity and other statutory payments if any. v. Necessary petitions or applications would be filed before the Sub Court, District Court and Munsiff Court for termination of proceedings and refund of court fees by the competent persons among the parties. Petitioners have no objection in refund of court fees to respondent in O.S.No.97 of 2021 pending before Sub Court, Ernakulam.” 7. The learned counsel for the petitioners-tenants would submit that in terms of the settlement, the tenants have already vacated the petition schedule building. Having considered the submissions made by the learned counsel on both sides, this original petition is disposed of, in terms of the memorandum of of settlement dated 22.11.2021 -7- OP (RC) NO. 99 OF 2021 entered into between the parties, which forms part of this judgment. **Sd/-** **ANIL K.NARENDRAN, JUDGE** **Sd/-** **P.G. AJITHKUMAR, JUDGE** AV/10/12 -8- OP (RC) NO. 99 OF 2021 ## **APPENDIX OF OP (RC) 99/2021** **PETITIONER EXHIBITS** **Exhibit P1 COPY OF R.C.P.NO.16/2019 AS SERVED ON THE PETITIONERS FROM COURT.** - **Exhibit P2 COPY OF THE OBJECTION FILED BY THE PETITIONERS IN R.C.P.NO.16/2019.** - **Exhibit P3 COPY OF I.A.NO.4278/2019 FILED BY THE RESPONDENT IN R.C.P.NO.16/2019 UNDER SECTION 12 OF THE RENT CONTROL ACT.** **Exhibit P4 COPY OF OBJECTION FILED BY THE PETITIONERS IN I.A.NO.4278/2019.** - **Exhibit P5 COPY OF BY ORDER DATED 14.10.2019 PASSED BY THE RENT CONTROL COURT, ERNAKULAM IN I.A.NO.4278/2019 IN R.C.P.NO.16/2019.** - **Exhibit P6 COPY OF JUDGMENT DATED 13.01.2020 PASSED BY THE DISTRICT COURT AND RENT CONTROL APPELLATE AUTHORITY, ERNAKULAM.** - **Exhibit P7 COPY OF STATEMENT FILED BY THE PETITIONERS IN I.A.NO.4278/2019 IN R.C.P.NO.16/2019.** - **Exhibit P8 COPY OF ORDER DATED 12.08.2020 PASSED BY THE RENT CONTROL COURT, ERNAKULAM IN R.C.P.16/2019.** **Exhibit P9 COPY OF JUDGMENT DATED 17.09.2021 PASSED BY THIS HON'BLE COURT IN R.C.R.NO.169/2020.** n u # BEFORETHEHONOURABLEHIGHCOURT0F KERALAATERNAKULAM Petitioners Family Optics & Others Vs. AgroManures andchemicals (India)PvtLtd : Respondent # BEPQB±IrmDLE±z±I±Ej±ED±A±QB ADEBAB± Mediated; matter is settled and termsofAgreementareattachedherewith. Dated this the 22nd day of November, 2021. -. : ._` Mediator Ernakulam Mediation Centl.e # BEFORE IRE EON BIB HGH COURT OF KERALA ATERP- ## O.p.aL c.t.NO. 99 Of 2021 ## Petitioners/Ai)oellants/ Restiondcnts : - 1. M/s. Family Optics, Door No. XXXII/637 T, CUSAT Junction, Kalamasserry, Kochi-682033 Represented by its Managing Partner - M. George Joseph 2. George Joseph, S/o. Geevarghese Joseph, Vayalirckathu, Angadical south P.O, Kodumon, Pathanamthitta District -691555 n 3. Din Raj Laxman, aged 51, S/o.T.L.Laxman, M/s.Family Optics, Dcor No.XXXII/637 T, CUSAT Junction, Kalamasserry, Kochi-682033. - (Residing at Door No.8D, Asset Homes, Urfun Crescent, Mamangalam, Ernakulam. ) -Vs- ## Restiondent/Resi)ondent/Petitioner: M/s. Agro Manures and Chemicals (India) Pvt Ltd, Puttumancor, Puthencruz, Ernakulam - 682308 represented by its Managing Director-M.Anil Kumar.K.S (J ## nmMORANDUM oF sE'IvllEnmNT 1. Petitioners are the tenants of room bearing number Door No. XXXll/637 T, at Cusat Junction, Kalamassery owned by respondent. Respondent filed R.C. P. No. 16/2019 before Rent Control Court, Emckulam for evicting the Petitioners. The Third Additional Munsiff and Rent Controller Ernakulani passed an - Order dated 14-10-2019 in I.A No. 4278/2019 in RC.P. No. **==> picture [252 x 102] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> for ,J`` .:R0 h/, ,_ |\;Ijp rs<br>ke'a`ashate#:g::::n#;{2:;e:,;`\`:atoncent'e<br>ir<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> 16/2019 under Section 12 (1) and (2) of the Kerala buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965 directing Petitioners to remit/deposit Rs.14,92,371/-as admitted arrears of rent. The O.P (RC) is filed against that Order. 2. Petitioners filed 0. S. No. 1289/2018 before Muusiff Court, Emakulam for injunction restraining respondent and others from forcefully evicting them from the building. rl 3. Respondent has filed O.S.No.97/2021 before the Sub-Court, Emakulam against Petitioners for realization of Rs. 47, 21,075/-. Both the above Suits are pending.R.C.A.8/2021 and E.P.No. 17/2021 are also pending before 11 nd Additional District Court, Emakularn and Munsiff Court, Emakulaln. 4. Petitioners and respondents have decided to amicably settle all disputes raised in the above said proceedings. Parties have decided to conclude an legal proceedings between them arising out of and in connection with the above said lease on the following temis and conditions. u - i. The respondent has agreed to accept and the Petitioners have agreed to pay a sum of Rs. 28, 00,000/-(Rupees Twenty Eight Lakhs only) first payment should be made on or before 15.12.2021, Rs 1500000/-(Rupees fifteen lakhs only, second payment amount Rs 700000/-(Rupees seven lakhs only) on or before 30-12-2021 and final balance Rs.600000/- ( Rupees six lakhs only) on or before 15-012022 as full and final settlement of all amounts due from the - Petitioners. Petitioners' would not be liable to pay any further **==> picture [82 x 6] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> i:Or ,`1 :R01\`, , {`1[`r.S<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> KeTa\.SfaLe#:g:#;:;:u.:g2CK:e:,;`\`;giv`ncen" V. amount in connection with the lease of the premises after such payment is made. ii. If the above said sum of Rs. 28 Lakhs is not paid as agreed within the preseribed period respondent would be entitled to realize an amount of Rs.52,47,416/- with 6% from Petitioners and their assets. rl iii. Petitioners would withdraw O.S.No. 1289/2018 and R.C.A.No.8/2021. Respondent would not further proceed with O.S.No.97/202l and E.P.No.17/2021 in view of the settlement. 1V. Petitioners would vacate the leased premises on or before 30-112021. Petitioners would pay all charges including electricity and other statutory payments if any. Necessary Petitions or applications would be filed before the Sub Court, District Court and Munsiff Court for termination of proceedings and refund of Court fees by the competent persons among the parties. Petitioners have no objection in refund of court fees to respondent in O.S No 97/21 pending before Subcourt Emakulam. -`:-:---`=.-.-`.-I.---I-.Sit:`:;:-:.:--Dated this the 22th day •... I ## 1. M/s. Family Optics, M/s. Agro Manffi'ds" and Chericals andia) Pvt Ltd, represcntcd by its Managing DirectorM.Anil Kumar.K.S 2. George Joseph, **==> picture [45 x 24] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> RE<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> a, Kera\as`ate#:g::::;:u.:::{2CK:e:,;`\`;a"""" c PTO ) ARVA&afw ## Counsel for the Respondent ## L KeTalaStateMediationandConclliationCentre High Court Of Kerala Kochi -682 031 \rl •`j