High Court of KeralaDivision BenchAppeal partly allowed; no costs.

Faisal @ Faisal Babu vs Muhammed Salam and ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co. Ltd.

Case / Petition Number:MACA No. 2369 of 2016

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. T. Ravikumar
  • K. P. Jyothindranath
Judgment Date
2016-09-27
Court Decision / Holding
Appeal partly allowed. The appellant is entitled to an additional compensation of ₹36,000 with 8% interest from the date of petition till realization. The second respondent (insurance company) is directed to deposit the amount along with interest within two months from receipt of a copy of this judgment. There will be no order as to costs.
Final Disposition
Appeal partly allowed; no costs.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Faisal @ Faisal Babu

Respondents

  • Muhammed Salam
  • ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co. Ltd.

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • K.M. Sathyanatha Menon
  • • Kavery S Thampi

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Latheesh Sebastian

Case Synopsis & Summary

Faisal, the injured petitioner in MACA 2369 of 2016, seeks enhancement of compensation awarded by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Manjeri, under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act for a June 21, 2012 collision with an autorickshaw. The Tribunal allocated ₹94,000 with interest at 9% from filing, which the appellant contends is inadequate in view of severe injuries (multiple wounds and fractures), 18 days of inpatient care, and his age at the time (about 26). Although Ext. A5 purportedly shows employment with Nilambur’s TTM Tourism Service, the appellant did not have a cross‑examination opportunity to prove it; the Tribunal declined to rely on it. Relying on Ramachandrappa, the court considers higher earnings for calculation—fixing ₹8,000 per month—instead of the Tribunal’s ₹7,000, and grants additional compensation: ₹10,000 for pain and suffering, ₹10,000 for loss of amenities, ₹10,000 for future medical expenses. An additional ₹36,000 is awarded for enhanced compensation, with 8% interest from the date of petition till realization. Permanent disability was not granted due to non‑appearance before the medical board. The court directs the insurer to deposit the amount within two months. There will be no order as to costs.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The appellant contends that the monthly income at the time of the accident was under-assessed; Ext.A5 purports to show employment with TTM Tourism Service, Nilambur, but it was not proven through cross-examination, so the Tribunal could not rely on it. Following Ramachandrappa, the court should fix a higher monthly income to calculate loss of earnings, and enhance compensation under heads such as pain and suffering, loss of amenities, and future medical expenses. The medical board reference for permanent disability (I.A.3676/2013) was not acted upon, so disability compensation was rightly denied, yet additional compensation is warranted based on the nature of injuries and hospitalisation.

Contentions of Respondents

The insurers contest only the quantum adjustments; liability to indemnify is undisputed. The Tribunal’s decision to not rely on Ext.A5 due to lack of evidence and cross-examination is justified. The award of ₹94,000 was within the range of evidence, and there is no error in considering medical records and injuries. Permanent disability was not proven due to non-appearance before the medical board.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Ramachandrappa v. Manager, Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Company Ltd.(2011) 13 SCC 236PositiveCited and applied to guide fixation of monthly income for calculation; treated as supportive authority.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT: THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.T.RAVIKUMAR & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K.P.JYOTHINDRANATH TUESDAY, THE 27TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2016/5TH ASWINA, 1938 MACA.No. 2369 of 2016 () ------------------------AGAINST THE AWARD IN OPMV 1194/2012 of M.A.C.T., MANJERI DATED 08-06-2016 ## APPELLANT(S)/PETITIONER.: ------------------------ FAISAL @ FAISAL BABU AGED 30 YEARS, S/O. AYSHA, KODIYATHU VEEDU, THELPARA, KAVALMUKKATTA P.O., AMARAMBALAM AMSOM AND DESOM, NILAMBUR TALUK, MALAPPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN- 679 332. BY ADVS.SRI.K.M.SATHYANATHA MENON SMT.KAVERY S THAMPI ## RESPONDENT(S)/RESPONDENT.: -------------------------- 1. MUHAMMED SALAM T S/O. ABDURAHIMAN T., THOTTINGAL HOUSE, KARAKKAPRAMBU, (PO) VANIYAMBALAM, WANDOOR, AMARAMBALAM AMSOM AND DESOM, NILAMBUR TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN- 679 339. 2. ICICI LOMBARD GENERAL INSURANCE CO. LTD., MANJERI P.O., MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN- 676 121. R2 BY ADV. SRI.LATHEESH SEBASTIAN THIS MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 27-09-2016, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ## **C.T. RAVIKUMAR & K.P.JYOTHINDRANATH, JJ.** **========================== M.A.C.A. No.2369 OF 2016 ==========================** Dated this the 27[th] day of September, 2016 ## **JUDGMENT** _Ravikumar, J._ This appeal by the injured-petitioner seeking enhancement of the quantum of compensation is filed against the judgment and award dated 8.6.2016 in O.P.(MV).No.1194 of 2012 passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Manjeri. The accident that led to the filing of the said claim petition under section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act occurred on 21.6.2012. The appellant was walking through the extreme side of a road when he was knocked down by an autorickshaw bearing Reg.No.KL-10-AJ-327, driven by the first respondent, going by the averments. Consequently, he sustained injuries and he was initially taken to NIMS Hospital, Wandoor and **M.A.C.A.2369/2016** 2 thereafter, referred to MES Medical College Hospital, Perinthalmanna. He remained there as an inpatient for a period of 18 days. It is in the said circumstances that seeking a total compensation of `2,00,000/- the claim petition has been filed. As per the impugned award, the Tribunal granted a total compensation of `94,000/- @ 9% interest per annum from the date of the petition till realisation. The appellant seeks for enhancement of the quantum of compensation. 2.We have heard Sri.K.M.Sathyanatha Menon, the learned counsel for the appellant and Sri.Latheesh Sebastian, the learned counsel appearing for the insurance company. Obviously, there is no dispute regarding the liability to indemnify the first respondent who is the owner-cum-driver of the offending vehicle. In such circumstances, we are of the view that notice need not be issued to the first respondent and and hence, issuance of notice to the first respondent is dispensed with. After hearing the learned counsel on both sides, we are of the view that the appeal can be disposed of, at **M.A.C.A.2369/2016** 3 this admission stage itself. 3.Earlier, taking note of the submission of the learned counsel for the appellant that despite the filing of I.A.No.3676 of 2013 seeking for a reference to a medical board for assessment of permanent disability the Tribunal declined to pass any order thereon, we called for the records. The records would reveal that the said I.A was allowed. The order sheet would reveal that a letter was subsequently received from the medical board to the effect that the appellant had not appeared before the medical board for undergoing examination for assessment of permanent disability. In such circumstances, there is absolutely no justification for the appellant to raise such a grievance. The Tribunal cannot be found fault with, in not granting any amount towards permanent disability, in such circumstances. Therefore, we will proceed to consider the question whether the appellant is entitled to get enhancement under any other heads. **M.A.C.A.2369/2016** 4 4.The learned counsel for the appellant contended that though the accident occurred in the year 2012, precisely, on 21.6.2012, the Tribunal fixed the monthly income so meagrely only at `7,000/-. The learned counsel submitted that at the time of the accident, the appellant was aged only 26 years. It is the further submission that the the Tribunal had ignored Ext.A5 dated 3.1.2013 which is the certificate issued by TTM Trourism Service, Nilambur to the effect that he was an employee with it. True that, in the claim petition, the appellant claimed that he was a cleaner in a bus belonging to TTM Tourism service and was earning `9,000/- per month. Evidently, it is to establish the said contention that he produced Ext.A5, before the Tribunal. But at the same time, it is evident that TTM Tourism service is a private concern and the appellant had not examined anyone competent to prove the same and thereby, he had virtually deprived the respondents to cross-examine the person competent to prove the same. In such circumstances, the Tribunal cannot be found fault with, **M.A.C.A.2369/2016** 5 in not acting upon Ext.A5 and fixing the monthly income notionally after declining to accept his averments regarding occupation and income. Therefore, the question to be decided is whether fixation of monthly income at `7,000/- requires interference. In that context, the decision in **Ramachandrappa v. Manager, Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Company Ltd.** [ **(2011) 13 SCC 236]** has to be taken for guidance. In that case, the Hon'ble Apex Court fixed the monthly as `4500/- in respect of a coolie who met with an accident in the year 2004, for calculation purpose. The accident involved in this case occurred 8 years therefrom. In such circumstances, we are of the view that it is only proper to fix the monthly income of the appellant for calculation as `8,000/-. Accordingly, it is fixed. The Tribunal, for the purpose of granting compensation under the head loss of earning, took the period as six months. On retaining the said period and calculating the amount of compensation taking into account the monthly income fixed by us, the appellant would be entitled to get an amount of `6,000/- additionally. It is granted. The medical records **M.A.C.A.2369/2016** 6 consisting of Exts.A2 and A3 which are respectively the wound certificate and the reference card would reveal that the appellant had sustained the following injuries:- 1. Lacerated wound left forehead 2 x 1 cm. 2. Fracture both bone right leg. 3. Lacerated wound 3 x 1cm posterior aspect of elbow. 4. Lacerated wound 2 x 1cm 1x 1cm scalp 5. Multiple small abrasion left hand and other abrasions and contusions all over the body. 5.The nature of the injuries sustained by the appellant in the accident as obvious from Exts.A2 and A3 would reveal that he must have endured enormous pain. The Tribunal granted only an amount of `25,000/- under the head pain and suffering. In such circumstances, we are of the view that an amount of `10,000/- can be granted additionally under the said head. It is granted. No amount was granted by the Tribunal towards loss of amenities. The nature of the injuries and the period of hospitalisation as referred hereinbefore constrain us to hold that the appellant is entitled to get compensation **M.A.C.A.2369/2016** 7 for loss of amenities. We fix the said amount as `10,000/-. The medical records would reveal that internal fixation was done; but there is nothing to show that it was removed prior to the passing of the award. In such circumstances, we are of the view that it is only proper to grant `10,000/- towards future treatment expenses. It is granted. In the light of the discussions as above, the appellant is entitled to get an additional compensation of `36,000/-. The said amount is awarded and it will carry 8% interest from the date of the petition till realisation. The second respondent is directed to deposit the amount along with interest within two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. There will be no order as to costs. **Sd/C.T. RAVIKUMAR (JUDGE)** **Sd/K.P.JYOTHINDRANATH (JUDGE)** **spc/** **M.A.C.A.2369/2016** 8 **M.A.C.A.2369/2016** 9 ## **C.T. RAVIKUMAR, J.** **JUDGMENT September, 2010** **M.A.C.A.2369/2016** 10