High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition dismissed; no interference with t...

Dr. Raji J. Aged 41 years W/o (Late) Mr. Jayapradeep Philip v The Manager (Fr. Anil Jose), Fatima Matha National College (Autonomous), Kollam and Others

Case / Petition Number:WP(C) NO. 29123 OF 2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Amit Rawal
Judgment Date
2021-09-14
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petition dismissed. There is no interference with the selection process; petitioner’s claim for Ph.D weightage is rejected as the qualification was acquired after the last date for the application.
Final Disposition
Writ petition dismissed; no interference with the selection process to grant Ph.D weightage after last date of application

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Dr. Raji J. Aged 41 years W/o. (Late) Mr. Jayapradeep Philip, Kutti Puram Sreya s, Chemmakkad Post, Perinad, Kollam-691601, Kerala

Respondents

  • The Manager (Fr. Anil Jose), Fatima Matha National College (Autonomous), Kollam-691001
  • The Principal, Fatima Matha National College (Autonomous), Kollam-691001
  • State of Kerala, through its Secretary, Ministry of Education, Govt. Secretariat, Thiruvananthapuram
  • The Principal Secretary, Department of Higher Education, Govt. Secretariat, Thiruvananthapuram
  • The Director, Directorate of Collegiate Education, Thiruvananthapuram
  • The Deputy Director, Deputy Directorates of Collegate Education, Kollam
  • The University of Kerala, Throught its Registrar
  • The University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi
  • Addl R9 Dr Sudheesh Sam S.V, Venpakal
  • Sri. A James Raj ( Govt. Nominee) Addl Secretary to Govt and Director Printing Department Govt. of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram
  • Dr. Anithakumary, Professor and Faculty Dean, Department of Malayalam, University
  • Dr. Sheelakumari A, Associate Professor, S S Sanskrit University Regional Centre, Panmana, Kollam
  • Dr. James G, Associate Professor & Head (RTD) Department of Malayalam FMNC (Autonomous), Kollam

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. Baby Isaac Illickal
  • • Shri. Thomas Abraham, SC, University of Kerala

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. Isaac Kuruvilla Illikal

Case Synopsis & Summary

Petitioner Dr. Raji J. approached Kerala High Court seeking to scrutinize the weightage marks allotted by the college’s selection committee for the post of Assistant Professor in Malayalam and to ensure fairness in the merit processing. She contends that the Ph.D. degree deserves a 25 marks weightage under UGC guidelines and should be included in the merit list. She applied on 14.09.2020 to have her Ph.D considered for weightage, but did not receive a response; she attended the interview on 10.11.2020, while the merit list had not yet been declared, and it later emerged that private respondents had been selected. The respondents argued there was no lacuna in the selection process and that the candidate’s Ph.D could not be considered since it was acquired after the last date for receipt of applications (25.11.2019). The notification requiring qualifications to be possessed by the last date was emphasized, and the petitioner’s Ph.D. was awarded provisionally on 14.09.2020 and finally on 17.07.2020. The petitioner was accused of misrepresentation (unclean hands) for claiming Ph.D. status. The court relied on Rakesh Kumar Sharma v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Ors to reiterate that post-date qualifications cannot influence eligibility. Ultimately, the court found no fault in the selection and dismissed the writ petition.

Provisions of Law Cited

UGC guidelines on weightage of Ph.D in recruitmentNotification dated 15.10.2019 (Selection notification) emphasizing last date qualification

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Unclean hands

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner asserts that Ph.D. weightage of 25 marks must be granted under UGC guidelines for the Malayali Department. She submitted Ext.P7 requesting weightage on 14.09.2020; she attended the interview on 10.11.2020, but no final merit list honored the Ph.D weightage. It is argued that the weightage would ensure fairness and correct a legitimate academic qualification. The petitioner maintains that the College action deprived her of a fair opportunity and that the rules require consideration of post-submission qualifications where they are relevant to the post.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents contend that the selection committee was correctly constituted and that the criterion requiring qualifications to be possessed on the last date of receipt of applications (25.11.2019) cannot be ignored. The Ph.D degree was awarded provisionally on 14.09.2020 and finally on 17.07.2020, after the last date, hence the weightage cannot be granted. They also point to misrepresentation (unclean hands) in the application regarding Ph.D, and rely on settled law (Rakesh Kumar Sharma) to oppose interference by the court.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Rakesh Kumar Sharma v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Ors2013 (11) SCC 58PositiveCited to support the principle that qualifications acquired after the last date of submission of the application cannot be considered for eligibility in recruitment.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** # **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT RAWAL** **TUESDAY, THE 14[TH] DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2021 / 23RD BHADRA, 1943** ## **WP(C) NO. 29123 OF 2020** ## **PETITIONER/S:** DR. RAJI J. AGED 41 YEARS W/O.(LATE) MR.JAYAPRADEEP PHILIP, KUTTIPURAM SREYAS, CHEMMAKKAD POST, PERINAD, KOLLAM-691601, KERALA STATE. BY ADV DSOUZA PHILIP ## **RESPONDENT/S:** 1 THE MANAGER (FR.ANIL JOSE), FATHIMA MATHA NATIONAL COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), KOLLAM-691001. 2 THE PRINCIPAL, FATHIMA MATHA NATIONAL COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), KOLLAM691001. 3 STATE OF KERALA, THROUGH ITS SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, GOVT. SECRETARIATE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM. 4 THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION, 4TH FLOOR, ANNEXE-II, GOVT. SECRETARIATE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM. 5 THE DIRECTORATE OF COLLEGIATE EDUCATION, 6TH FLOOR, VIKAS BHAVAN, VIKAS BHAVAN-POST, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695033. 6 THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR, DEPUTY DIRECTORATE OF COLLEGIATE EDUCATION, KADAPPAKADA, KOLLAM-691008. 7 THE UNIVERSITY OF KERALA, THOUGH ITS REGISTRAR, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM. **WP(C) NO. 29123 OF 2020** **2** 8 THE UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSION (UGC), UGC BUILDING, NEW DELHI-110002. 9 ADDL R9 DR SUDHEESH SAM S.V S.V BHAVAN , MAVUNINNA PUTHENVEEDU VENPAKAL, VENPAKAL POST THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT 695 123 10 SRI. A JAMES RAJ (GOVT. NOMINEE) ADDITIONAL SECRETARY TO GOVT AND DIRECTOR PRINTING DEPARTMENT GOVT. OF KERALA, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM – 695 001 11 DR. T. ANITHAKUMARY PROFESSOR AND FACULTY DEAN, DEPARTMENT OF MALAYALAM THUNCHATH EZHUTHACHAN MALAYALAM UNIVERSITY TIRUR, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT 12 DR. SHEELAKUMARI A ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF MALAYALAM SS SANSKRIT UNIVERSITY REGIONAL CENTRE PANMANA, KOLLAM 691 583 13 DR. JAMES G ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR & HEAD (RTD.) DEPARTMENT OF MALAYALAM FMNC (AUTONOMOUS) KOLLAM - 691001 BY ADVS. SRI.BABY ISSAC ILLICKAL SHRI.THOMAS ABRAHAM, SC, UNIVERSITY OF KERALA SRI.ISAAC KURUVILLA ILLIKAL ## **OTHER PRESENT:** GP SRI JIMMY GEORGE THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 14.09.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: **WP(C) NO. 29123 OF 2020** **3** ## **JUDGMENT** ## Petitioner has approached this Court seeking the following reliefs: I. To call for the records, from the Fathima Matha National College, Kollam of the allocation of weightage marks granted to the petitioner by the selection committee as to ensure the fairness in the selection process to the post of Assistant Professor in Malayalam. II. To issue a writ direction/order to the respondents to draw the Final Merit of the candidates appeared for interview to the selection post of Assistant Professor in Malayalam only after the Ph D weightage marks are granted to the petitioner and tabulated to draw the final Merit list of the candidates appeared for the post in Malayalam Department. 2. In support of the aforementioned prayer, it is alleged that respondent No.1, College caused an advertisement in various newspapers inviting applications from the eligible candidates to fill the faculty position of the Assistant Professors (Merit/Community quota) of various faculties at the Fathima Matha National College, subject to the concurrence and approval of the appointment by the University of Kerala and Government of Kerala. As far as the discipline of Malayalam was concerned, there were two positions of Assistant **WP(C) NO. 29123 OF 2020** **4** Professors. Advertisement specified the age, qualification and salary as per UGC/University of Kerala/Govt. of Kerala. The last date for submission of the application was 25.11.2019. On 14.9.2020, the petitioner submitted an application to the first respondent to add her Ph.D Degree qualification in her application for the post of Assistant professor in Malayalam. The higher qualification of Ph D degree is having 25 marks weightage in the selection process of Assistant Professor as per the UGC guidelines, while preparing the Merit to select the candidate to the post of Assistant Professor in Malayalam. However no such reply to the written request Ext.P7 was given. On 10.11.2020, petitioner received a memo regarding interview. The petitioner had duly attended the interview. Though the merit had not been declared, it surfaced that the private respondents have been selected. Respondents have failed to take into consideration the Ph.D degree of the petitioner. 3. Respondent No.1 opposed the writ petition by filing counter placing on record minutes of the selection committee **WP(C) NO. 29123 OF 2020** **5** and Score Sheet, Exts.R1(b) and R1(c) respectively. It was contended that there was no lacuna in the constitution of the selection committee. The petitioner had approached this Court with unclean hands as it was specifically stated in the notification pertaining to selection dated 15.10.2019; 'all qualifications / experience / credentials claimed should have been acquired on the last date of receipt of applications'. The petitioner admittedly was awarded Ph.D on 4.9.2020 much later than the last date of submission of the application. Therefore any qualification acquired by the petitioner after the date cannot be considered for awarding marks in the selection process. There was serious misrepresentation by stating in the application that she had Ph.D. Petitioner participated in the selection process voluntarily without any protest, being fully aware of the stipulations contained therein but turned out unsuccessful. 4. Similar is the contention of the private respondents. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and appraised the paper book and of the view that there is no force **WP(C) NO. 29123 OF 2020** **6** and merit. It is settled law as per the judgment supported in _Rakesh Kumar Sharma v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Ors (2013(11)SCC 58)_ that if a candidate do not possess any requisite qualification on the last date of submission of the application and acquires qualification only on the date of the declaration, he cannot be considered to be eligible for appointment. In other words, would be ineligible. Concededly, the petitioner's last date for submission of the application is 25.11.2019. Provisional certificate was issued on 14.9.2020 and degree was awarded on 17.7.2020. Thus there was no fault on the part of the selection committee in not granting 25 weightage marks in the absence of Ph.D degree. No ground for interference is made out. Writ petition is dismissed. Sd/- sab **AMIT RAWAL** **JUDGE** **WP(C) NO. 29123 OF 2020** **7** ## **APPENDIX OF WP(C) 29123/2020** PETITIONER EXHIBITS - EXHIBIT P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE ADVERTISEMENT MADE BY THE MANAGER OF THE FATIMA MATHA NATIONAL COLLEGE, KOLLAM INVITING APPLICATION TO FILL UP THE VACANCIES OF ASST.PROFESSOR IN MALAYALAM AND OTHER FACULTIES. - EXHIBIT P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 01.04.2020 ISSUED BY THE GOVT OF KERALA, HIGHER EDUCATION (D) DEPARTMENT WITH REGARD TO THE FIXATION OF WORKLOAD. - EXHIBIT P3 A TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 20.05.2020 GIVEN BY MRS SANITHA N.G TO THE DIRECTOR, COLLEGIATE EDUCATION INTIMATING THE SHE WOULD NOT BE CONTINUING HER JOB AT FATIMA MATHA NATIONAL COLLEGE. - EXHIBIT P4 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER OF THE MANAGER DATED 21.05.2020 ACCEPTING THE RESIGNATION OF MRS. SANITHA N.G, ASST.PROFESSOR IN MALAYALAM DEPARTMENT. - EXHIBIT P5 A TRUE COPY OF THE PROVISIONAL CERTIFICATE OF PH D AWARDED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF KERALA TO THE PETITIONER. - EXHIBIT P6 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 11.09.2020 WITH RESPECT TO FIXATION OF WORKLOAD FOR TEACHING STAFF IN THE GOVT AND IN THE AIDED ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGES. EXHIBIT P7 A TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 14.09.2020 GIVEN TO THE MANAGER OF THE FATIMA MATHA NATIONAL COLLEGE REQUESTING WEIGHTAGE OF PH D ON HER APPLICATION FOR THE POST OF ASST.PROFESSOR. **WP(C) NO. 29123 OF 2020** **8** - EXHIBIT P8 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 30.09.2020 ISSUED BY THE GOVT. OF KERALA TOWARDS THE VALIDITY OF NOMINATION OF GOVT.REPRESENTATIVE IN STAFF SELECTION COMMITTEE IN AIDED COLLEGES. - EXHIBIT P9 A TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 30.09.2020 SENT BY THE COLLEGIATE EDUCATION DIRECTOR TO THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR AT KOLLAM TOWARDS THE EXTENSION PERIOD OF THE GOVT.NOMINEE. - EXHIBIT P10 A TRUE COPY OF THE DATED 07.10.2020 SENT BY THE PRINCIPAL OF THE FATIMA COLLEGE TO THE DY DIRECTOR AT KOLLAM, INTIMATING HIM THE LATEST VACANCY POSITION IN MALAYALAM DEPARTMENT. - EXHIBIT P11 A TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 06.11.2020 OF THE GOVT OF KERALA HIGHER EDUCATION DEPARTMENT WITH RESPECT TO APPOINTMENT OF TEACHING STAFF AT PRIVATE AIDED COLLEGES. - EXHIBIT P12 A TRUE COPY OF THE INTERVIEW MEMO DATED 10.11.2020 ISSUED TO THE PETITIONER BY THE PRINCIPAL OF THE FATIMA MATHA COLLEGE.