High Court of KeralaDivision BenchAppeals dismissed

Dr. M.P. Anitha Principal (Under Suspension), SNM Training College, Moothakunnam v. State of Kerala and Others

Case / Petition Number:WA.No.1285 of 2018; WA.No.1299 of 2018

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • K. Surendra Mohan
  • Shircy V.
Judgment Date
2018-07-16
Court Decision / Holding
For the foregoing reasons, these appeals fail and are accordingly dismissed. The appellant is at liberty to urge all her contentions against the punishment and the domestic enquiry in her appeal pending before the University Appellate Tribunal.
Final Disposition
Appeals dismissed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Dr. M.P. Anitha, Principal (Under Suspension), SNM Training College, Moothakunnam, Ernakulam District

Respondents

  • State of Kerala, represented by its Secretary to the Government, Higher Education Department, Secretariat, Thiruvananthapuram - 695001
  • Vadakkekkara Hindu Matha Dharma Paripalana Sabha, Moothakunnam, North Paravoor, Ernakulam - 683516
  • Manager, SNM Training College, Moothakunnam, Ernakulam District - 683516
  • K.S. Balasubramanian s/o Sankara Narayanan, Sabarmati, Madaplathuruth, Moottakunnam, North Paravoor, Ernakulam - 683516

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • M.P. Prakash

Counsels for Respondents

  • • K. Jaju Babu (Sr.)
  • • M.U. Vijayalakshmi
  • • Brijesh Mohan
  • • R. Rajpradeep
  • • A. J. Varghese

Case Synopsis & Summary

The appellant, Dr. M.P. Anitha, was the Principal of SNM Training College, Moothakunnam, who was first placed under suspension in May 2014 for alleged indiscipline and later reinstated in October 2015. She was suspended again on 12 December 2017 based on a memo of charges (P4). A domestic enquiry found the charges proved and a punishment of withholding two increments was imposed. The petitioner challenged various aspects in W.P.(C) Nos. 36992 of 2017 and 41257 of 2017, including the memo of charges and the related proceedings. Earlier writ petitions had directed the management to initiate action on the basis of a fresh memo of charges and later petitions led to orders directing the enquiry officer to decide the validity of the charges. During the pendency, the University Appellate Tribunal stayed the punishment, and interim orders were granted in other proceedings. The learned Single Judge disposed of the petitions in May 2018, directing regularisation of the period of suspension and handling of the charges; subsequently, it appears the period of suspension was regularised by an order dated 28.06.2018. The Division Bench examined whether the challenge to the memo of charges survived and whether the earlier directives affected the outcome. It ultimately held that the challenges lacked merit and dismissed the appeals, while permitting the appellant to pursue her contentions against the punishment and enquiry in the University Appellate Tribunal.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The appellant contends that the period of suspension from 05.05.2014, though reinstated on 01.10.2015, was not regularised, causing substantive prejudice. She challenges the memo of charges (P4) and asserts that the fresh memo of charges and the ensuing domestic enquiry were invalid or improperly conducted. She seeks regularisation of suspension and relief against the punishment imposed, arguing that the prior writ petitions directed actions on the basis of fresh charges and that the interim orders and stays in related proceedings should favor her case. She also relies on earlier judicial directions and petitions to contest the charges and punishment. respondents: The respondents argue that the domestic enquiry reached its conclusions and that the punishment was imposed following proper procedure. They note that the University Appellate Tribunal has stayed the punishment pending its decision and that interim orders have been challenged separately. They contend that the question of regularising suspension period had already been addressed by the 28.06.2018 order, and that interference with the memo of charges is unwarranted given the ongoing appellate proceedings and the finalisation of the enquiry results.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents oppose the challenge to the memo of charges and the enquiry, highlighting that the disciplinary process was completed and that the punishment was stayed by the University Appellate Tribunal pending its appeal. They point to orders directing the regularisation of suspension and to interim orders staying the punishment; they emphasize that the appellant has avenues to challenge in the appellate tribunal and that the High Court should refrain from disturbing the enquiry’s findings given the pending proceedings.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Rajagopal B. v. Jolly XavierILR 2010(2) Kerala 117DistinguishedThe decision is cited but the court states that its dictum offers no help to the appellant in the present facts and does not apply to distinguish/overrule it.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

**IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.SURENDRA MOHAN & THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE SHIRCY V.** **MONDAY, THE 16TH DAY OF JULY 2018 / 25TH ASHADHA, 1940 WA.No. 1285 of 2018 IN WPC. 36992/2017** **AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN WP(C) 36992/2017 of HIGH COURT OF KERALA DATED 24-05-2018** ## **APPELLANT(S)/PETITIONER** **DR. M.P. ANITHA PRINCIPAL(UNDER SUSPENSION), SNM TRAINING COLLEGE, MOOTHAKUNNAM, ERNAKULAM DT.-683 516, RESIDING AT 'AJAY', PERIYAR ENCLAVE, MOOTHAKUNNAM P.O., N.PARAVUR, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT - 683 516.** **BY ADV.SRI.M.P.PRAKASH** ## **RESPONDENT(S)/RESPONDENTS:** ## **1. STATE OF KERALA** **REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT, HIGHER EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 001.** **2. VADAKKEKKARA HINDU MATHA DHARMA PARIPALANA SABHA, MOOTHAKUNNAM, NORTH PARAVOOR, ERNAKULAM - 683 516, REPRESENTED BY IT'S SECRETARY.** ## **3. MANAGER,** **SNM TRAINING COLLEGE, MOOTHAKUNNAM, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT - 683 516.** **4. K.S. BALASUBRAMANIAN S/O. SANKARA NARAYANAN, SABARMATI, MADAPLATHURUTH, MOOTHAKUNNAM, NORTH PARAVOOR, ERNAKULAM - 683 516.** **R2-R4 BY ADV. SRI.K.JAJU BABU (SR.) R2-R4 BY ADV. SMT.M.U.VIJAYALAKSHMI R2-R4 BY ADV. SRI.BRIJESH MOHAN R2-R4 BY ADV. SRI.R.RAJPRADEEP** **R BY GOVERNMENT PLEADER SRI A J VARGHESE** **THIS WRIT APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 16-07-2018, ALONG WITH W.A.NO.1299 OF 2018, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **kkj** **WA.No. 1285 of 2018** **-2-** ## **WA.No. 1285 of 2018** ## **APPENDIX** ## **APPELLANT'S ANNEXURES : NIL** **RESPONDENTS' ANNEXURES : ANNEXURE R3A : TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 28.06.2018 ISSUED TO THE PETITIONER BY THE MANAGER** **// TRUE COPY //** **PA TO JUDGE** **K.SURENDRA MOHAN & SHIRCY V., JJ. --------------------------------------------W.A.Nos.1285 & 1299 of 2018 ---------------------------------------------Dated this the 16[th] day of July, 2018** ## **J U D G M E N T** ## Surendra Mohan, J. The appellant in these Writ Appeals is aggrieved by the common judgment dated 24.05.2018 of the learned Single Judge finally disposing of W.P.(C) No.36992 of 2017 and 41257 of 2017. The appellant was the Writ Petitioner in both the cases. W.A.No.1285 of 2018 arises out of W.P.(C) No.36992 of 2017 and W.A.No.1299 of 2018 arises out of W.P.(C) No.41257 of 2017. 2. The appellant while working as Principal of the SNM Training College, Moothakunnam was placed under suspension on 05.05.2014 alleging various acts of indiscipline. She was later on reinstated in service on 01.10.2015. Her complaint in W.P.(C) No.36992 of 2017 was that the period of her suspension had not been regularized though she had been reinstated as stated above. 3. Later on, she was suspended again on 12.12.2017 ## -:2:- ## W.A.Nos.1285 & 1299 of 2018 on the basis of a memo of charges, exhibit P4. The memo of charges as well as her suspension as per exhibit P13 were under challenge in W.P.(C) No.41257 of 2017. 4. On the basis of the first memo of charges, a domestic enquiry was conducted finding that the charges were proved. The appellant had challenged the show cause notice issued to her on the basis of the report of the enquiry before this Court in W.P.(C) No.29124 of 2014. The said Writ Petition was disposed of granting liberty to the management to initiate action on the basis of a fresh memo of charges. Accordingly, a fresh memo of charges was issued which was the subject matter of challenge in W.P.(C) No.4388 of 2018. The said Writ Petition was disposed of directing the enquiry officer to decide the validity of the charges. Against the said judgment, W.A.No.881 of 2015 was preferred. During the pendency of the said Writ Appeal, the disciplinary proceedings were finalised and a punishment of barring of two increments was imposed on ## -:3:- ## W.A.Nos.1285 & 1299 of 2018 the appellant. It was thereafter that, W.P.(C) No.36992 of 2017 was filed seeking orders regarding regularisation of the period of suspension, by the appellant. In the said Writ Petition, the learned Single has directed appropriate orders regularising the period of suspension of the appellant to be passed. Accordingly, we are informed that the period of her suspension has already been regularised. A copy of the said order dated 28.06.2018 is produced as exhibit R3(a) along with the counter affidavit of the third respondent in I.A.No.841 of 2018. Since the period of suspension of the appellant has already been regularised as stated above, nothing survives in Writ Appeal No.1285 of 2015. 5. As already noticed above, as per exhibit P13 judgment dated 12.12.2017, the petitioner was placed under suspension for the second time. The said suspension was on the basis of exhibit P4 memo of charges. It is not in dispute that, the domestic enquiry that was instituted into the charges against the appellant has been completed -:4:- ## W.A.Nos.1285 & 1299 of 2018 finding the appellant guilty and imposing a punishment on her. Against the said order, the appellant is stated to have preferred an appeal before the University Appellate Tribunal, which is pending. As per an interim order passed by the Tribunal, we are informed that the punishment imposed on the appellant has also been stayed. According to the counsel for the third respondent, the interim order granted by the University Appellate Tribunal is the subject matter of challenge in W.P.(C) No.22891 of 2018 which is pending. It is also stated that, this Court has granted as an interim order of stay against the said interim order. 6. We have heard the learned Senior counsel Sri.Jaju Babu who appears for the third respondent, the Standing Counsel for the University as well as the learned Government Pleader. 7. In view of the fact that, a domestic enquiry that was ordered into the charges levelled against the appellant has reached its conclusion and the further fact that a ## -:5:- ## W.A.Nos.1285 & 1299 of 2018 punishment has also been imposed on the appellant finding that the charges were substantiated, we are not satisfied that the challenge against the memo of charges survives. It is also necessary to notice that the appellant has already challenged the punishment imposed on her before the University Appellate Tribunal. She has also obtained an interim order in the said proceedings. In view of the above subsequent events, we are not satisfied that the appellant is entitled to any relief in W.A.No.1299 of 2018. Though it is contended by the learned counsel for the appellant that, in view of the decision of another Division Bench of this Court in **Rajagopal.B v. Jolly Xavier** [ILR 2010(2) Kerala 117], the judgment of the learned Single Judge is liable to be interfered with, we are not satisfied that the dictum in the said decision offers any help to the appellant, in the factual scenario referred to above. For the foregoing reasons, these appeals fail and are accordingly dismissed. Needless to observe that, the -:6:- W.A.Nos.1285 & 1299 of 2018 appellant shall be at liberty to urge all her contentions against the punishment imposed on her as well as the domestic enquiry conducted, in her appeal pending before the University Appellate Tribunal. Sd/- **K.SURENDRA MOHAN JUDGE** Sd/- **SHIRCY V. JUDGE** kkj