High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition allowed; Exts.P4 and P5 set aside...

Dr. L. Natarajan v. Registrar, Kerala Agricultural University and Comptroller, Kerala Agricultural University

Case / Petition Number:WP(C) NO.1023 OF 2015

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Devan Ramachandran
Judgment Date
2022-09-14
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petition allowed; Exts.P4 and P5 set aside; remand to the University to rehear and decide the petitioner's claim in light of paras 2 and 6 of Ext.P3 GO, including the possibility that Post Doctoral training may be counted as qualifying service and that the cut-off date extended to 26.07.1998; if the University finds against the petitioner, consider whether the petitioner is entitled to be fitted into the 1986 UGC Scheme, with the order reflecting the decision.
Final Disposition
Writ petition allowed; Exts.P4 and P5 set aside; remand to University for rehearing; directions to consider Ext.P3 paras 2 and 6, post-doctoral training as qualifying service, and 1986 UGC Scheme alignment.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • DR. L. NATARAJAN

Respondents

  • THE REGISTRAR KERALA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, KERALA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY POST, VELLANIKKARA, THRISSUR 680 654
  • THE COMPROLLET KERALA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, KERALA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY POST, VELLANIKKARA, THRISSUR 680 654

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • SRI P.V. JAYACHANDRAN
  • • SRI NIDHI BALACHANDRAN
  • • SRI E.B. SHIVANANDAN

Counsels for Respondents

  • • SRI BABU JOSEPH KURUVATHAZHA, SC
  • • SRI ROBSON PAUL, SC

Case Synopsis & Summary

Dr. L. Natarajan, a voluntarily retired Professor of the College of Horticulture under the Kerala Agricultural University, petitions against Exts. P4 and P5, which revoke his Ext. P1 promotion to Professor and its inclusion under the 1986 UGC Scheme. He contends that Exts. P4 and P5 were issued without proper application of mind and contrary to Ext. P3 Government Order, which purportedly extends the qualifying-service period and allows the counting of certain periods for higher studies. He maintains that Paragraph 2 of Ext. P3 permits counting of service for leave taken for higher studies, and Paragraph 6 extends the cut-off-date to 26.07.1998; his post-doctoral training was not properly considered under P4/P5. The University argues that Ext. P3 clarifies the eligible qualifying-service criteria, limiting it to higher studies (PG or Ph.D.), and notes that petitioner used three years of Leave Without Allowances for Post Doctoral training, justifying a review of Ext. P1. The court observes that Exts. P4 and P5 do not address paras 2 and 6 of Ext. P3, and that pre-1986 assessment promotions may be protected in light of K.P. Jagan Mohan. It grants the petition, directing a rehearing with due regard to Ext. P3 paras 2 and 6, considers whether post-doctoral training is qualifying service, and contemplates fitment under the 1986 UGC Scheme if warranted. The matter is thus remanded for a fresh decision.

Provisions of Law Cited

G.O.(MS) No 32/07/AD dated 19-3-2007 (Ext.P3)G.O(P) No 171/99/H.EDN dated 21-12-1999 (Ext.P2)Ext.P1: Order G.A/C2/23346/99(III) dated 8-7-1999Ext.P3 Government Order (GO(MS) No 32/07/AD) dated 19-3-2007Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 6 of Ext.P3Ext.P4: Order GA/C2/23346/99/223 dated 15-09-2009Ext.P5: Order GA/C2/27560/2014 dated 23-12-20141986 UGC SchemeLeave Without Allowances (LWOA) for higher studies

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that Exts.P4 and P5 were issued without proper application of mind, contrary to Ext.P3 Government Order; Ext.P3's paragraphs 2 and 6 permit reckoning of service for higher studies and extend the cut-off date to 26.07.1998; Post Doctoral training should be counted as qualifying service; relies on K.P. Jagan Mohan (W.P(C) No. 194 of 2010) to argue that pre-1986 Assessment Promotions cannot be disturbed; prays for reliefs to be granted and for rehearing or fitment under the 1986 UGC Scheme.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents submit that Ext.P3 clarifies that qualifying service for higher studies is only for a PG course or Ph.D.; since the petitioner took three years' leave for Post Doctoral training, the University had the power to review Ext.P1; the cut-off date is 19.01.1990; hence the petition should be dismissed.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
K.P. Jagan Mohan v. State of Kerala and OthersW.P(C) No.194 of 2010PositiveThe court cites this decision to support the proposition that pre-1986 'Assessment Promotions' cannot be disturbed, aligning with the petitioner's argument.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Dr. L. Natarajan v. Registrar, Kerala Agricultural University and Comptroller, Kerala Agricultural University and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** ## **WEDNESDAY, THE 14[TH] DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2022 / 23RD BHADRA, 1944** ## **WP(C) NO.1023 OF 2015** ## **PETITIONER:** DR.L.NATARAJAN AGED 70 YEARS RETIRED PROFESSOR,COLLEGE OF HORTICULTURE,VELLANIKKARA,THRISSUR, RESIDING AT PLOT NO.43,HOUSE 36, IIIRD,KUMARAN NAGAR,LAWSPET,PUDUCHERY 605 008 BY ADVS. SRI.P.V.JAYACHANDRAN SRI.NIDHI BALACHANDRAN SRI.E.B.SHIVANANDAN ## **RESPONDENTS:** 1 THE REGISTRAR KERALA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY,KERALA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY POST,VELLANIKKARA,TRISSUR 680 654 2 THE COMPROLLET KERALA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY,KERALA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY POST,VELLANIKKARA,TRISSUR 680 654 BY ADV SRI.BABU JOSEPH KURUVATHAZHA,SC,KERALA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY SRI.ROBSON PAUL -SC THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 14.09.2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: **WP(C) NO. 1023 OF 2015** **2** ## **JUDGMENT** The petitioner, who is a voluntarily retired Professor from the College of Horticulture, under the Kerala Agricultural University (‘University’ for short), has approached this Court impugning Exts.P4 and P5 orders of the said University, whereby, the promotion to the post of Professor, granted to him as per Ext.P1 with effect from 19.01.1990 and his induction into the 1986 Scheme of the University Grants Commission (UGC) had been reviewed and the said benefits declined. 2. The petitioner asserts that both Exts.P4 and P5 have been issued without proper application of mind and in blatant disregard to Ext.P3 Government Order; and thus prays that they be set aside and the University be directed to allow him all benefits pursuant to Ext.P1, without any further delay. 3. Sri.P.V.Jayachandran – learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, further explained that the sole reason in Exts.P4 and P5, for cancelling Ext.P1 promotion to his client, is that he did not have the requisite qualifying service as on 19.01.1990. He **WP(C) NO. 1023 OF 2015** **3** submitted that this date is irrelevant because Ext.P3 Government Order would render it limpid that it has been extended until 26.7.1998 and he pointed out to Paragraph 6 of the said order in substantiation. He then argued that the reasoning in Exts.P4 and P5, that his client is not eligible to the counting of the period when he was on Post Doctoral training as eligible service, is also untenable, in view of Paragraph 2 of Ext.P3. He thus reiteratingly prayed that the reliefs sought for in this writ petition be granted to his client. 4. Sri.Robson Paul – learned Standing Counsel for the University, on the other hand, submitted that Ext.P3 makes it luculent that leave for the purpose of higher studies will be eligible to be treated as qualifying service only in the case of a P.G. Course or Ph.D. He submitted that, however, since the petitioner availed leave for three years for Post Doctoral training, the University was well within its powers to have reviewed his promotion, as was originally given to him through Ext.P1. He then added that, in any event, Ext.P3 order makes it indubitable **WP(C) NO. 1023 OF 2015** **4** that the relevant cut-off-date is 19.01.1990 and that since the petitioner did not have the necessary qualifying service as on that date, he is not entitled to any benefit as was granted to him erroneously through Ext.P1. He thus prayed that this writ petition be dismissed. 5. I have considered the afore submissions and have also examined the various materials available on record, particularly Exts.P3 and P5. 6. _Prima facie_ , on a reading of Ext.P5, the cut-off-date mentioned in Exts.P4 and P5 impugned orders appears to have been extended until 26.07.1998. This is evident from Paragraph 6 of the said order, but I see that neither Ext.P4 nor Ext.P5 has considered this aspect at all. That apart, as rightly argued by Sri.P.V.Jayachandran, Paragraph 2 of Ext.P3 order allows a person who had availed Leave Without Allowances for higher studies to have the said period reckoned for qualifying service. There is no inhibition in the said paragraph with respect to Post Doctoral training, though it has not been so specified therein. **WP(C) NO. 1023 OF 2015** **5** However, this aspect has also not been considered in Exts.P4 and P5, in any manner whatsoever. 7. In the afore circumstances, I am certain that the entire matter will require to be considered by the University, especially taking note of paragraphs 2 and 6 of Ext.P3 Government Order. Resultantly, I allow this writ petition and set aside Exts.P4 and P5; with a consequential direction to the competent Authority of the University to rehear the petitioner and take a decision on his claim, adverting to paragraphs 2 and 6 of Ext.P3 Government Order, particularly the assertion of the petitioner that even Post Doctoral training is eligible to be construed as qualifying service and that the cut-off-date has been extended until 26.07.1998, within which time he had obtained the necessary period of service. Alternatively, if, for any reason, the University is to find against the petitioner on the afore counts, then it shall also consider whether the petitioner is entitled to be fitted into the “1986 UGC Scheme”, and the resultant opinion shall be reflected **WP(C) NO. 1023 OF 2015** **6** in the order to be issued in terms of these directions. After I dictated this part of the judgment, Sri.P.V.Jayachandran – learned counsel for the petitioner, pointed out that Ext.P1 order takes into account the “Assessment Promotion” given to his client prior to the 1986 UGC Scheme. He asserted out that a learned Judge of this Court has, in _**K.P.Jagan Mohan v. State of Kerala and Others [W.P(C)No.194 of 2010],**_ made it clear that such promotions cannot be disturbed, as has been done in the case of his client through Exts.P4 and P5 herein. I must say that I find substantial force in the afore submissions of Sri.P.V.Jayachandran because, going by the judgment in _**K.P.Jagan Mohan (Supra),**_ a learned Judge has already taken the view that Assessment Promotions prior to the implementation of “1986 UGC Scheme” cannot be disturbed. Obviously, therefore, when the afore exercise is completed, only that portion of Ext.P1 will be sought to be reviewed to the extent to which the petitioner’s qualifying service has been found to be **WP(C) NO. 1023 OF 2015** **7** incomplete or that he did not have necessary qualifications upto the cut-off-date; while the promotion granted prior to 1986, being the year in which the UGC Scheme was implemented, will not be disturbed. **Sd/DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN JUDGE** ## ANB ## **WP(C) NO. 1023 OF 2015** ## **8** ## **APPENDIX OF WP(C) 1023/2015** PETITIONER EXHIBITS EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER G.A/C2/23346/99(III) DATED 8-7-99 EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE G.O(P) NO 171/99/H.EDN DATED 21-12-1999 EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER GO(MS) NO 32/07/AD DATED 19-3-2007 EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO GA/C2/23346/99/223 DATED 15-09-2009 EXHIBIT P5 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO GA/C2/27560/2014 DATED 23-12-2014