Dr. Abhijna U.G v. Vijay Mahadevan
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C. S. Dias
- Judgment Date
- 2022-06-09
- Court Decision / Holding
- I allow the transfer petition by ordering the transfer of O.P. No.46/2021 from the Family Court, Kozhikode to the Family Court, Thiruvananthapuram. The parties would be at liberty to move the Family Court, Thiruvananthapuram, seeking consolidation and joint trial of all proceedings between them. The Registry shall transmit the records in O.P. 46/2021 to the Family Court, Thiruvananthapuram forthwith, and that court shall call the case along with Annexure-A1 upon receipt of the records.
- Final Disposition
- Transfer granted: Annexure-A3 (O.P. No.46/2021) transferred from the Family Court, Kozhikode to the Family Court, Thiruvananthapuram; consolidation and joint trial may be sought; records to be transmitted to Thiruvananthapuram; Thiruvananthapuram court to proceed with Annexure-A1.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Dr. Abhijna U.G
Respondents
- Vijay Mahadevan
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Naveen Radhakrishnan Sareen S.
Counsels for Respondents
- • Srinath Girish P.
Case Synopsis & Summary
This transfer petition (TR.P(C) No. 546 of 2021) before the Kerala High Court, Ernakulam, concerns the transfer of O.P No.46/2021 (Annexure-A3) from the Family Court at Kozhikode to the Family Court at Thiruvananthapuram. The petitioner, Dr. Abhijna U.G, wife of the respondent Vijay Mahadevan, alleges matrimonial cruelty and has already filed O.P(HMA) No. 828/2021 in Thiruvananthapuram seeking relief including monetary restitution. The respondent has filed Annexure-A3 (divorce/dissolution petition) in Kozhikode. The petitioner asserts that she is a permanent resident of Thiruvananthapuram with a one-year-old daughter, and that traveling to Kozhikode for defense is impractical given her breastfeeding child and elderly parents’ health constraints. Since Annexure-A1 remains pending in Thiruvananthapuram, consolidation of Annexure-A3 with Annexure-A1 would streamline proceedings and avoid conflicting decisions. The respondent counters that transfer would impose difficulties and argues the wife’s temporary residence should not dictate transfer. The court reviews legal authorities on transfer of matrimonial disputes, including Sumith a Sing, Mona Aresh Goel, Vaishali Shridhar Jagtap, and Santhini Vijaya Venkatesh, noting that the convenience of the wife and child is a central factor but not an absolute rule. Mundekkat and Silpa Shaji are cited in argument. The High Court ultimately exercises its discretion under Section 24 CPC and grants the transfer, directing transmission of records and potential consolidation in Thiruvananthapuram.
Provisions of Law Cited
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner contends that she and the respondent have a one-year-old daughter and that she is a permanent resident of Thiruvananthapuram; Annexure-A1 is pending there. Transferring Annexure-A3 to Thiruvananthapuram would allow consolidation of proceedings and avoid repeated travel and conflicting decisions. Since the petitioner’s parents are elderly and she must breastfeed, travel to Kozhikode is impractical, and it is in the interests of consequences for the child and the petitioner that the case be heard at Thiruvananthapuram. The petitioner also notes that the respondent has not sought transfer of Annexure-A1, making consolidation feasible.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondent argues that transfer would create difficulties for both sides and that the wife’s temporary relocation should not drive transfer. He cites Mundekkat v. Vidhya Akhilesh Jayaram to argue that convenience of the wife is not an invariable rule for transfer, and relies on Silpa Shaji v. Satheesh K.S to support his position that transfer should not be driven solely by the wife’s convenience. He also contends that the respondent would have to appear in Thiruvananthapuram to defend Annexure-A1 if transferred, which could complicate proceedings.
Cited Precedents (6)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sumitha Sing v. Kumar Sanjay and another | (2001) 10 SCC 41 | Positive | SC held that the convenience of the wife and children has to be looked into while transferring matrimonial disputes. |
| Mona Aresh Goel v. Aresh Satya Goel | (2000) 9 SCC 255 | Positive | SC decisions emphasize that the convenience of the wife and child should be considered in transfer cases. |
| Vaishali Shridhar Jagtap v. Shridhar Vishwanath Jagtap | AIR 2016 SC 3584 | Positive | SC requires taking into account the welfare of the wife and child when transferring proceedings. |
| Santhini v. Vijaya Venkatesh | 2017 (4) KLT 415 (SC) | Positive | SC emphasizes securing the welfare of women and children in transfer decisions. |
| Mundekkat v. Vidhya Akhilesh Jayaram | 2021 (6) KLT 1149 | Distinguished | KERALA H.C. distinguishes Mundekkat to hold that convenience of the wife is not an invariable rule for transfer. |
| Silpa Shaji v. Satheesh K.S | 2022 (1) KHC 691 | Mentioned Only | Cited in argument but not controlling; used to illustrate opposing views on transfer considerations. |
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