High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeTransfer granted; O.P.1780/2014 transferred to ...

Divya Susan Mathew v Deepu John John

Case / Petition Number:Tr.P(C) No. 589 of 2014
Neutral Citation:/null

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. Bhavadasan
Judgment Date
2015-01-08
Court Decision / Holding
For the above reasons, this petition is allowed and O.P.1780/2014 pending before the Family Court, Ernakulam shall stand transferred to Family Court, Thiruvananthapuram. The apprehension of assault at the hands of the petitioner and her family will be brought to the notice of the Family Court, Thiruvananthapuram, and the said court may pass appropriate orders.
Final Disposition
Transfer granted; O.P.1780/2014 transferred to the Family Court, Thiruvananthapuram.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Divya Susan Mathew

Respondents

  • Deepu John John

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • D. Kishore
  • • Mini Gopinath

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Manu Roy

Case Synopsis & Summary

This High Court of Kerala transfer petition under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure concerns transferring O.P.1780/2014 from the Family Court, Ernakulam, to the Family Court, Thiruvananthapuram. The petitioner, Divya Susan Mathew, asserts that her marital disputes and ongoing litigation with the respondent necessitate a change of forum. She is employed in Thiruvananthapuram and has a young child to care for, making frequent travel to Ernakulam for posting dates burdensome and detrimental to her employment and child care. The respondent opposes the transfer, claiming that the petitioner has lodged multiple IPC 498A complaints across different jurisdictions, harassing his family, and alleging threats; he contends there are safety concerns and that the move would hinder his ability to attend court. The petitioner cites authorities like Anindita Das v. Srijit Das (2006 KHC 1887) to argue that employment alone is not determinative, and the respondent relies on this to contend that each case must be decided on its merits. The court acknowledges that each case must be decided on its facts but reiterates a general leniency in favor of petitions by wives. On balance, given the petitioner’s Thiruvananthapuram employment and young child, the court transfers the O.P. to Thiruvananthapuram and directs the receiving court to consider any security concerns.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner submits that she is employed in Thiruvananthapuram and has a young infant, making frequent travel to Ernakulam and attendance on posting dates impractical and disruptive to employment and childcare. She seeks transfer of O.P.1780/2014 to the Family Court, Thiruvananthapuram, and states that while exemptions from personal appearance may be sought, they cannot be guaranteed for every posting date. She argues for leniency in application of transfer principles given her circumstances and cites precedents that emphasize fact-specific considerations and leniency toward petitions by wives.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondent opposes the transfer, arguing that the petitioner has filed multiple IPC 498A complaints across different jurisdictions, causing harassment to him and his family. He contends there are safety concerns and alleges an intent to vex and harass, which would frustrate fair proceedings if the transfer is ordered. He asserts that attendance can be managed with exemptions where warranted and that the court should decide based on merits rather than automatically transferring due to employment.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Anindita Das v. Srijit Das2006 KHC 1887PositiveThe court cites this case to support that employment of the petitioner-wife is not by itself a sufficient ground for transfer; rather, the decision must be guided by facts specific to the case.
Sithara v. Rajesh2009 (4) KHC 269PositiveCited to reflect a general principle of leniency toward petitions by wives seeking transfer due to posting and attendance difficulties, while noting factual constraints.
Anjali Ashok Sadhwani v. Ashok Kishinchand SadhwaniAIR 2009 SC 1374PositiveSC decision cited to endorse leniency toward petitions by wives seeking transfer in the context of postings and attendance challenges.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P.BHAVADASAN** **THURSDAY, THE 8TH DAY OF JANUARY 2015/18TH POUSHA, 1936** ## **Tr.P(C).No. 589 of 2014** **-------------------------------** ## **OP 1780/2014 OF FAMILY COURT, ERNAKULAM TO FAMILY COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM** **.....** ## **PETITIONER(S)/RESPONDENT:** **-------------------------------------------** **DIVYA SUSAN MATHEW, AGED 24 YEARS, D/O.MATHEW ALEXANDER, JOY VILLA, T.C NO 36/291(1), MANAVA NAGAR, PETTAH P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 024.** **BY ADVS.SRI.D.KISHORE SMT.MINI GOPINATH** ## **RESPONDENT(S)/PETITIONER:** **--------------------------------------------** **DEEPU JOHN JOHN, AGED 28 YEARS, S/O. JOHN, KAIMANNIL HOUSE, FORT VALLEY THOWNSHIP, KAKKANAD ATHANI, KUSUMAGIRI,COCHIN - 682 030.** **BY ADV. SRI.MANU ROY** **THIS TRANSFER PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 08-01-2015, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **msv/** **Tr.P.C.No. 589 of 2014** **-------------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** **PETITIONER(S)' ANNEXURES:** **ANNEXURE I : TRUE COPY OF M.C.5/2014 FILED BY THE PETITIONER AND HER INFANT DAUGHTER.** **ANNEXURE II: TRUE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL PETITION IN O.P.1780/2014 OF FAMILY COURT, ERNAKULAM.** ## **RESPONDENT(S)' ANNEXURES:** ## **ANNEXURE R1: COPY OF NOTICE DATED 9.8.2014.** **ANNEXURE R2: COPY OF THE ORDER IN CRL. M.C.1601/2014.** **ANNEXURE R3: COPY OF THE ORDER B.A.NO.7169/2014.** **ANNEXURE R4: COPY OF THE COMPLAINANT DATED 27.9.2014.** **ANNEXURE R5: COPY OF THE PETITION DATED 11.11.2014.** **//TRUE COPY//** **P.S.TO JUDGE** Msv/ ## **P.BHAVADASAN, J.** ## **-------------------------------------------------Transfer Petition (Civil) No.589 OF 2014 -------------------------------------------------Dated this the 8[th] day of January, 2015.** ## **O R D E R** This is a petition filed under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure seeking transfer of O.P.No.1780/2014 from Family Court, Ernakulam to Family Court, Thiruvananthapuram. 2. Suffice to say that, the marital relationship between the petitioner and the respondent ran into rough weather and litigations are in plenty. The petitioner has instituted M.C.No.5/2014 before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate Court, Thiruvananthapuram seeking relief under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. It is pointed out that the petitioner is currently employed at Thiruvananthapuram and she has a young child to look after. The respondent has instituted O.P.No.1780/2014 before the Family Court, Ernakulam seeking divorce. 3. According to the petitioner, she finds it extremely **T.P.(C) No.589/2014** **2** difficult to come over to Ernakulam frequently to attend the case on each posting date. Moreover, she claims that she has a child to look after. She also points out that there is nobody to accompany her to go to Ernakulam. On the basis of these pleas, she prays for transfer. 4. The petition is very vehemently opposed by the respondent. He points out that the petitioner has filed almost three complaints alleging offence under Section 498A IPC in three different places making the respondent and his family members run around and she is creating havoc. It is also pointed out that he is being threatened by the petitioner and her relatives and their attempt is to prevent the respondent from attending the case in the Family Court, Ernakulam. It is also contended that he was beaten up at Thiruvananthapuram by the parents of the petitioner. 5. Relying on the decision in _**Anindita Das** vs._ _**Srijit Das**_ (2006 KHC 1887), learned counsel appearing for the respondent contended that employment of petitioner-wife is not a sufficient ground for transfer and each case has to be considered on its **T.P.(C) No.589/2014** **3** merits and in the case on hand, except for saying that she is employed at Thiruvananthapuram and she has a child to look after, there is no other ground seeking transfer. It is also pointed out that it is not necessary for the petitioner to come over to Ernakulam on each posting date and she can seek exemption by appropriate means. 6. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner placed reliance on the decisions in _**Sithara** vs._ _**Rajesh**_ (2009 (4) KHC 269) and in _**Anjali Ashok Sadhwani** vs._ _**Ashok Kishinchand Sadhwani**_ (AIR 2009 SC 1374) and contended that the consistent stand taken by courts is that the petition by the wife would be viewed with leniency since in all the posting dates wife cannot seek exemption from appearance. In the case on hand, the situation is such that the wife is employed at Thiruvananthapuram and she has to take leave for attending the case which will affect her employment. 7. It is very sad to know that the relationship has become so bitter which is evident from the accusation levelled against each parties and as revealed from the records produced before **T.P.(C) No.589/2014** **4** the court. The petitioner has instituted proceedings before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate Court, Thiruvananthapuram under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 and that is pending. The respondent, on the other hand, has a grievance that as vengeance, the petitioner is filing complaints after complaints in various Police Stations making the respondent and his family members on hooks. It is pointed out that the intention is only to harass the respondent and there is no real grievance for the petitioner for having the case transferred to Family Court, Thiruvananthapuram. 8. After having gone through the decisions cited by the counsel on both sides, it becomes evident that each case has to be decided on the facts of each case. As a general rule, it can be said that the petition filed by the wife has to be viewed with leniency. But that is not an invariable rule. In the case on hand, it is not in dispute that the petitioner is employed at Thiruvananthapuram. It is not proper for this Court to ascertain whether the allegations levelled against each parties are true or not. As pointed out by the learned counsel for the respondent, it **T.P.(C) No.589/2014** **5** is not necessary for the petitioner to appear before the Family Court, Ernakulam on each posting date. She can seek exemption from personal appearance. 9. It needs to be noticed that the petitioner is employed at Thiruvananthapuram and she has a baby child now aged approximately 6 months and she has to take care of her child. Even though it may be possible to say that it is not necessary for the petitioner to come over to Ernakulam in all the posting dates and she can seek exemption, it is a fact that she cannot always seek exemption. Whenever she comes over to Ernakulam to attend the case, she has to bring her child also. 10. Considering the fact that the petitioner is employed at Thiruvananthapuram and she has a young child to look after, it is felt that some leniency can be shown in the matter. For the above reasons, this petition is allowed and O.P.No.1780/2014 pending before the Family Court, Ernakulam shall stand transferred to Family Court, Thiruvananthapuram. The apprehension expressed by the respondent regarding assault at the hands of the petitioner and her family members will be **T.P.(C) No.589/2014** **6** brought to the notice of the Family Court, Thiruvananthapuram and the said court may pass appropriate orders. Sd/- **P.BHAVADASAN JUDGE** smp