High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted (Anticipatory bail allowed)

Dilshad C.H. v. State of Kerala and Addl. R2

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 80 OF 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • A. Badharudeen
Judgment Date
2024-04-08
Court Decision / Holding
The bail application stands allowed. The petitioner is enlarged on bail with the following conditions: (i) Appear for investigation and medical test on 12.04.2024 between 10 am–4 pm; (ii) bond of Rs. 30,000 by the petitioner and two solvent sureties; (iii) cooperation with investigation and availability for interrogation as directed by the Investigating Officer; (iv) no intimidation of witnesses or interference with the investigation; (v) no disturbance of the victim during the currency of bail; (vi) no commission of any offence during the bail period. If arrested, the Special Court shall consider bail on production.
Final Disposition
Bail granted (Anticipatory bail allowed)

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Dilshad C.H.

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • Addl R2 (Aged 42 years, c/o Muhammed, Zulzila Manzil, 4th Mail, Juma Mazjid Road, Chengala P.O., Kasaragod)

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Abdul Raoof Pallippath
  • • K.R. Avinash (Kunnath)
  • • E. Mohammed Shafi
  • • Prajit Ratnakaran

Counsels for Respondents

  • • I.V. Pramod
  • • Sri. Renjith George, Sr. Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is an anticipatory bail application under Section 438 CrPC in Bail Appl. No. 80 of 2024 filed by the sole accused in Crime No. 1800/2023 of Hosdurg Police Station, Kasaragod. The prosecution alleges that the accused, after fixing a marriage with a minor girl aged 17, took the girl in his car at about 8:30 am on 28.06.2023 as she went to school and subjected her to sexual assault near Iqbal School, under the premise of marriage. The de facto complainant states the sexual molestation occurred on the promise of marriage, and that the accused later married another woman on 21.12.2023. The complaint was lodged on 27.12.2023, and annexures indicate a marriage function fixed for 02.07.2023, with a subsequent complaint before authorities in late December 2023. The defense contends innocence, claiming a bonafide belief that the victim was 18 and that, upon learning she was a minor, the accused did not proceed with the marriage and instead married another lady. It is argued that financial pressure from Noufal, husband of the minor’s elder sister, was used to extract money. The court underscored the need for a fair, effective investigation, noted timing concerns and holiday considerations, and ultimately allowed anticipatory bail with conditions including appearance for interrogation and medical tests, bond requirements, and protections against witness intimidation or interference with the victim.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 CrPCIPC Sections 363, 370(4), 376(1)POCSO Act Section 4 read with Section 3

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner submits innocence, asserting a bonafide belief that the de facto complainant was of age at the time of the relevant events. He contends that upon discovering the girl’s minor status, he refrained from marrying her and instead married another woman. He claims intimidation by Noufal to extract money, suggesting the prosecution’s case may be a device for extortion. He emphasizes cooperation with investigations during interim orders and urges that anticipatory bail will safeguard his fundamental rights while facilitating an unimpeded investigation. The defense stresses that the age of the victim is central and argues for pendency of investigation to reveal truth, requesting standard bail conditions without onerous restrictions.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents emphasize the gravity of the charges under POCSO and IPC, asserting that the minor was molested under the pretext of marriage and that the accused subsequently married another woman. They argue for arrest and custodial interrogation to secure evidence and medical examination. They challenge the scheduling, holiday timing, and delay in complaint as not undermining credibility, pointing to documentary annexures indicating a fixed marriage and a function. They contend Noufal’s alleged coercion is not proven as a mere fabrication and stress the necessity of thorough investigation to uncover the truth and protect the victim and witnesses. They urge that bail be denied or heavily conditioned if granted, to ensure investigation proceeds unimpeded and the victim’s safety is preserved.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. BADHARUDEEN** **MONDAY, THE 8[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2024 / 19TH CHAITHRA, 1946** **BAIL APPL. NO. 80 OF 2024** ## **CRIME NO.1800/2023 OF HOSDURG POLICE STATION, KASARGOD** **PETITIONER:** **DILSHAD C.H., AGED 37 YEARS S/O. MOITHU, ADAM HOUSE, FALAH NAGAR, OZHINHA VALAPPU, HOSDURG, KASARAGOD DISTRICT, PIN - 671314** **BY ADVS. ABDUL RAOOF PALLIPATH K.R.AVINASH (KUNNATH) E.MOHAMMED SHAFI PRAJIT RATNAKARAN** ## **RESPONDENTS:** **1 STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031** **ADDL R2 XXXXX AGED 42 YEARS, C/O MUHAMMED, ZULZILA MANZIL, 4TH MAIL, JUMA MAZJID ROAD, CHENGALA P O, KASARGOD IS IMPLEADED AS ADDITIONAL R2 AS PER ORDER DATED 8-2-24 IN CRL MA 1/24** ## **BY ADV I.V.PRAMOD** ## **SRI.RENJITH GEORGE, SR.PUBLIC PROSECUTOR** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 08.04.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **BAIL APPL. NO. 80 OF 2024** **2** ## **O R D E R** Dated this the 8[th] day of April, 2024 This application for anticipatory bail filed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure is at the instance of the sole accused in crime No.1800/2023 of Hosdurg Police Station, Kasargod, where the prosecution alleges commission of offences punishable under Sections 363, 370(4), 376(1) of IPC and Section 4 read with Section 3 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (hereinafter referred to as 'POCSO Act' for short). 2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the learned counsel for the defacto complainant as well as the learned Public Prosecutor in detail. Perused the records placed by the petitioner and the relevant documents form part of the case diary in detail. 3. In nutshell, the prosecution allegation is that, marriage between the accused and the minor girl, aged 17 **BAIL APPL. NO. 80 OF 2024** **3** years, was fixed and in the meantime, at 8.30 am on 28.06.2023, when the minor was going to school, the accused herein brought her into his car and she was subjected to sexual assault near Iqbal school. 4. According to the de facto complainant, she was sexually molested by the accused, on the promise of marriage. This is the premise on which the prosecution alleges commission of the above offences. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioner argued that the petitioner is innocent and there was an undertaking to marry the de facto complainant, on the bonafide believe that she was aged 18 years, when the first wife of the accused eloped with another man leaving a minor child. But when it was noticed by the petitioner that the victim was a minor, he deviated from the marriage and married another lady. At this juncture, one Noufal, who is the husband of the elder sister of the minor, at the junction of Adv.Nusaib, intervened and squeezed the petitioner to give money in this deal, **BAIL APPL. NO. 80 OF 2024** **4** threatening him to implicate in the offences under the POCSO Act. Thus, according to the learned counsel for the petitioner, the allegation of sexual molestation is a false story created for the purpose of squeezing money from the petitioner. It is also submitted that during continuation of the interim order passed by this Court, the petitioner was interrogated and he has been co-operating with the investigation. Accordingly, he pressed for grant of anticipatory bail. 6. Strongly opposing anticipatory bail to the petitioner, the learned counsel appearing for the de facto complainant argued that the minor was sexually molested on the premise of marriage and the accused thereafter deviated from the marriage and married another lady. Therefore, the prosecution case is well made out and in such a case, arrest, custodial interrogation and medical examination of the accused are necessary. 7. The learned Public Prosecutor also supported the **BAIL APPL. NO. 80 OF 2024** **5** argument of the de facto complainant while opposing bail. In this matter, the occurrence was on 28.06.2023 and according to the learned counsel for the petitioner, the same was a holiday and therefore, the statement of the de facto complainant, that she was taken into the car while she was going to school, is not believable. I am not inclined to address this regards that the holiday is in connection with the Bakrid celebration and the said holiday would change according to sighting of the moon. 8. Coming to the other argument, it is discernible that this FIR was registered at 22.57 hours (10.57 pm) on 27.12.2023 and before that the accused herein made a complaint before the Superintendent of Police as Annexure A4 and as per Annexure A2 receipt issued from the District Police Office, Kasargod, dated 27.12.2023 at about 1.57 pm, the same was received by the District Police Office hours before registration of the FIR. Going by the narration in paragraph No.3 of Annexure A3 reply also, fixation of the **BAIL APPL. NO. 80 OF 2024** **6** marriage and a function in connection with the same on 02.07.2023 is admitted. Anyhow, as submitted by the parties, the accused married another lady on 21.12.2023. According to the learned counsel for the de facto complainant, no complaint lodged since marriage was fixed and complaint was lodged only on knowing about the marriage of the accused on 21.12.2023 and therefore, there is no delay in lodging the complaint. 9. Having gone through the relevant materials available, fixation of marriage of the victim with the petitioner and the subsequent events led to registration of this case. On going through the rival contentions, effective investigation is essential to unearth the truth of the allegations. I leave the same to the domain of the Investigating Officer. 10. On scrutiny of the case as discussed, I am of the view that facilitating proper investigation, the petitioner can be enlarged on anticipatory bail, by directing the petitioner to subject himself for interrogation and medical test on **BAIL APPL. NO. 80 OF 2024** **7** ## 12.04.2024 in between 10 am to 4 pm. In the result, this bail application stands allowed. The petitioner is enlarged on bail on the following conditions: - i. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer on 12.04.2024 in between 10 am to 4 pm for investigation and medical test. In the event of his arrest, the Investigating Officer shall produce the petitioner before the Special Court on the date of arrest itself. - ii. On such production, Special Court shall release the petitioner on bail, on executing bond for Rs.30,000/- (Rupees Thirty thousand) by himself and by two solvent sureties, each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the Special Court. - iii. The petitioner shall co-operate with investigation and shall be made available for interrogation and for the purpose of investigation, as and when the Investigating Officer directs so. - iv. The petitioner, shall not, intimidate the witnesses or interfere with the investigation in any manner. **BAIL APPL. NO. 80 OF 2024** **8** - v. The petitioner shall not disturb or deal with the victim during the currency of bail. - vi. The petitioner shall not commit any offence during currency of this bail and any such involvement is a reason to cancel the bail hereby granted. **Sd/A. BADHARUDEEN JUDGE** nkr **BAIL APPL. NO. 80 OF 2024** **9** ## **APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 80/2024** ## **PETITIONER ANNEXURES** |**Annexure A1**|**A TRUE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT TO THE**| |---|---| ||**POLICE CHIEF DATED 27.12.2023**| |**Annexure A2**|**A TRUE COPY OF THE RECEIPT ISSUED BY**| ||**THE OFFICE OF THE POLICE CHIEF DATED**| ||**27.12.2023**| |**Annexure A3**|**A TRUE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT TO THE**| ||**BAR ASSOCIATION PRESIDENT OF HOSDURG**| ||**BAR ASSOCIATION DATED 28.12.2023**| |**Annexure A4**|**A TRUE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT FILED**| ||**BEFORE THE CHILD WELFARE COMMITTEE**| |**Annexure A5**|**A TRUE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT BEFORE**| ||**HOSDURG POLICE STATION AGAINST THE**| ||**ABOVE SAID NOUFAL AND OTHERS DATED**| ||**29.12.2023**|