Dilkumar v. State of Kerala and Sub Inspector of Police, Guruvayur Temple Police Station

BA No.5127 of 2025 1 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:31411 ``` ``` IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM ``` ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` THURSDAY, THE 10[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 20TH CHAITHRA, 1947 BAIL APPL. NO. 5127 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.129/2025 OF Guruvayoor Police Station, Thrissur ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED 20.03.2025 IN CRMP NO.1568 OF 2025 OF ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT & SESSIONS COURT -IV, THRISSUR / III ADDITIONAL MACT, THRISSUR ``` ## **`PETITIONER(S)/ACCUSED:`** ``` DILKUMAR AGED 27 YEARS S/O.PRAKASHAN, CHENCHERI HOUSE, GURUVAYUR POST, CHAVAKKAD TALUK, THRISSUR DISTRICT, PIN - 680101 ``` ``` BY ADVS. A.N.SATHISH KUMAR SUJATHA E.R. ``` ## **`RESPONDENT( S )/COMPLAINANT:`** ``` 1STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 2SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE GURUVAYUR TEMPLE POLICE STATION, THRISSUR REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 682031 ``` ## **`BY ADV.:`** ``` SRI NOUSHAD K A, SR.PP ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON ``` ``` 10.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` BA No.5127 of 2025 2 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:31411` **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J. ------------------------------------------BA No.5127 of 2025 -------------------------------------------Dated this the 10[th] day of April, 2025** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023. 2. The petitioner is an accused in Crime No.129/2025 of Guruvayoor Police Station, Thrissur. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offence punishable under Sections 22(b) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substance (NDPS) Act, 1985. 3. The prosecution case is that, on 22.02.2025 at about 05.55 AM, the accused was BA No.5127 of 2025 3 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:31411 ``` found in possession of 2.250 grams of MDMA. Hence, it is alleged that the accused committed the offence. The petitioner was arrested on 22.02.2025. 4. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is in custody from 22.02.2025. The counsel also submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any condition imposed by this Court, if this Court grants him bail. 6. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. He submitted that the petitioner is involved in other cases also and one case is registered under Section 27(b) of the NDPS Act for consumption. 7. This Court considered the contention of BA No.5127 of 2025 4 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:31411 ``` the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. It is true that there is criminal antecedents to the petitioner. But, the petitioner is in custody from 22.02.2025. Admittedly, the quantity of contraband seized from the petitioner is intermediate quantity. If that be the case, the rigour under Section 37 of the NDPS Act is not attracted. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I think, bail can be granted to the petitioner on stringent conditions. But, I make it clear that, if the petitioner is involved in any similar offence in future, the Investigating Officer is free to file an application before the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail and if such an application is filed, the jurisdictional court is free to pass appropriate BA No.5127 of 2025 5 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:31411 ``` orders in it, in accordance with law, even though this order is passed by this Court. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in _**Chidambaram. P v. Directorate of Enforcement** [2019 (16) SCALE 870],_ after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9. Moreover, in _**Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India** [2024 KHC 6431],_ the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “21. Before we part with the Judgment, BA No.5127 of 2025 6 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:31411` we must mention here that the Special Court and the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail in accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an exception" is a settled law. Even in a case like the present case where there are stringent conditions for the grant of bail in the relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with only modifcation that the bail can be granted if the conditions in the statute are satisfed. The rule also means that once a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court cannot decline to grant bail. If the Courts start denying bail in deserving cases, it will be a violation of the rights guaranteed under Art.21 of our BA No.5127 of 2025 7 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:31411 ``` ## Constitution.” (underline supplied) ## 10. In _**Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of**_ ## _**Enforcement**_ [2024 KHC 6426], also the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time, the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very well - settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to play safe in matters of grant of bail. The principle that bail is a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight forward open and shut cases, this Court is flooded with huge number of bail petitions thereby adding to the huge pendency. It is high time that the trial courts and the High Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is rule and jail is exception".” ## Considering the dictum laid down in the BA No.5127 of 2025 8 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:31411 ``` above decisions and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following conditions: _1. Petitioner shall be released on bail_ - _on executing a bond for Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court._ _2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for_ - _interrogation as and when required._ _The petitioner shall co-operate with_ _the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any_ BA No.5127 of 2025 9 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:31411 ``` _inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer._ _3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court._ _4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected._ _5. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The_ BA No.5127 of 2025 10 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:31411 ``` _principle laid down by this Court in_ _**Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala**_ _[2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also._ _6. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance_ `w` _ith law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution is at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above condition._ nvj **Sd/P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE**