High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePre-arrest bail granted to the applicant with s...

Dileep V v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 5837 OF 2024
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Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias, J.
Judgment Date
2024-07-26
Court Decision / Holding
The application is allowed. The petitioner is granted pre-arrest bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, subject to conditions including surrender within 10 days, furnishing a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties of Rs. 50,000 each, cooperation with the Investigating Officer, appearance for interrogation, not to tamper with evidence, surrender of passport, no involvement in other offences, and power of cancellation/modification by the court if violated.
Final Disposition
Pre-arrest bail granted to the applicant with specified conditions; no expression on merits of the case. Observations are limited to bail considerations and not to merits of the case.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • DILEEP V

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • The Station House Officer (Crime No.100 of 2024) Vanitha Police Station, Kasaragod District
  • XXX XXXX

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Reshma E.
  • • Athira V.M.
  • • Atheena Antony
  • • Anjitha Santhosh

Counsels for Respondents

  • • SMT.NEEMA T.V., Sr.PP

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court bail application (BAIL APPL. NO. 5837 OF 2024) concerning the pre-arrest bail request of the sole accused in Crime No. 100/2024 of Vanitha Police Station, Kasaragod. The petitioner, Dileep V, faces charges under IPC sections 341 (wrongful restraint), 323 (voluntary hurt), 354 (outraging modesty) and 506 (criminal intimidation). The prosecution’s case alleges that on 26 May 2024 the accused abused and slapped the de facto complainant after she deleted his personal folder, and, by tearing her dress, molested her. The defense contends complete innocence, arguing a long friendship with the complainant and claiming that the alleged act is a consequence of anger over deletion of the folder; they also point out that Section 354 was not initially included in the FIR. The court notes that the discharge of the 354 charge is a matter for investigation and trial. Citing Bhadres Bipinbhai Sheth v. State of Gujarat and another and the Supreme Court’s principles on pre-arrest bail, the court holds that custodial interrogation is unnecessary and that the petitioner is entitled to pre-arrest bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, subject to stringent conditions (surrender within 10 days, bond and two sureties of Rs. 50,000 each, cooperation with the IO, appearance for interrogation, no tampering with evidence, surrender of passport, no new offences, and conditions for cancellation/modification). The order clarifies that observations are limited to the bail question and not the merits of the case.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023Sections 341, 323, 354 and 506 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Principles for grant of pre-arrest bail (cautious evaluation of facts; consider ignominy, humiliation and disgrace to the accused and family; consider frivolity in the complaint)
  • Support from Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another for bail-related observations and conditions

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends innocence, asserting a long-standing friendship with the de facto complainant and claiming that the deletion of his personal folder by the complainant triggered his agitation. He argues he did not molest the victim and emphasises lack of criminal antecedents. The FIR initially omitted Section 354, which the defence points to as undermining the prosecution; custodial interrogation is unnecessary and no recovery is proposed. The bail prayer rests on the absence of immediate evidence requiring detention and on the need to preserve the applicant’s liberty pending investigation.

Contentions of Respondents

The prosecution maintains that the investigation is ongoing and pre-arrest bail could hamper its progress. It argues for dismissal of the application to preserve the integrity of the investigation and to prevent interference with witnesses and evidence.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Bhadres Bipinbhai Sheth v. State of Gujarat and another2015 KHC 4579PositiveCited to articulate the general principles governing grant of pre-arrest bail, including cautious evaluation of facts and consideration of potential ignominy or frivolity in the complaint.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveReferenced to support the proposition that bail should be determined on the basis of investigation needs and not on merits; supports conditions and limited observations on the merits.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` FRIDAY, THE 26[TH] DAY OF JULY 2024 / 4TH SRAVANA, 1946 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 5837 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.100/2024 OF VANITHA POLICE STATION, KASARGODE, ``` ## **`Kasargod`** ## **`---------------`** ## **`PETITIONER/ACCUSED :-`** ``` DILEEP V, AGED 34 YEARS S/O.V.PADMAVATHI AMMA, RESIDING AT KANIYADUKKAM HOUSE, CHATTANCHAL, THEKKIL, VTC THEKKIL KASARAGOD DISTRICT, PIN - 671 541 ``` ``` BY ADVS. RESHMA E. ATHIRA V.M. ATHEENA ANTONY ANJITHA SANTHOSH ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/STATE & DEFACTO COMPLAINANT :-`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682 031`** - **`2 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER (CRIME NO.100 OF 2024 OF VANITHA POLICE STATION) KASARAGOD DISTRICT-, PIN - 671 121`** - **`3 XXX XXXX`** ``` BY SMT.NEEMA T.V., SR.PP ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON ``` ``` 26.07.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 5837 OF 2024 ``` ``` -: 2 :- ``` ## **O R D E R** **Dated this the 26th day of July, 2024** The application is filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, for an order of pre-arrest bail. 2. The petitioner is the sole accused in Crime No.100/2024 of the Vanitha Police Station, Kasargode, which is registered against him, for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 341, 323, 354 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code. 3. The gist of the prosecution case is that; on 26.05.2024, at around 17:00 hrs., the accused had abused the de facto complainant and slapped her because she had deleted the personal folder created by him on his computer. Thereafter, the accused molested the victim by tearing her dress. Thus, the accused has outraged the modesty of the de facto complainant. ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 5837 OF 2024 ``` ``` -: 3 :- ``` 4. Heard; Smt.Reshma E., the learned counsel for the petitioner and Smt.Neema T.V., the learned Senior Public Prosecutor. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations levelled against him. The petitioner and the de facto complainant were maintaining a friendship for a considerable period of time. It is only because the de facto complainant had deleted the petitioner's personal folder on his computer that he got agitated. The petitioner has not molested the victim as alleged by the prosecution. The petitioner is a law abiding citizen without any criminal antecedents. A reading of Annexure A1 FIR would show that the Investigating Officer had initially not incorporated Section 354 of the IPC, which by itself proves the falsity in the crime. The petitioner's custodial interrogation is not necessary and no recovery is to be effected. Hence, the petitioner may be granted an order of pre-arrest bail. ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 5837 OF 2024 ``` ``` -: 4 :- ``` 6. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. She submitted that the investigation is in progress. She also stated that if the petitioner is granted an order of pre-arrest bail, it may hamper the investigation. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 7. On an evaluation of Annexure A1 FIR, it can be seen that the Investigating Officer had initially incorporated Sections 341 and 323 of the IPC. Subsequently, Section 354 of the IPC has been incorporated on the allegation that the petitioner had molested the de facto complainant by tearing her dress. It is on record that it is the de facto complainant who deleted the personal folder of the petitioner from his computer. Whether the offence under Section 354 of the IPC will be attracted or not is a matter to be investigated and ultimately decided at the time of trial. 8. In **Bhadres Bipinbhai Sheth** v. **State of Gujarat and another** [2015 KHC 4579] the Hon'ble ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 5837 OF 2024 ``` ``` -: 5 :- ``` Supreme Court has succinctly culled out the principles to grant orders of pre-arrest bail. It is laid down that Courts should be careful and meticulous in evaluating the facts of each case before granting an order of pre-arrest bail. The court should consider whether arresting of an accused would lead to ignominy, humiliation and disgrace to the accused and their family and also if there is any frivolity in the complaint registered against the accused. 9. On an overall consideration of the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar and the materials placed on record, particularly on considering the fact that initially the offence under Section 354 of the IPC was not incorporated, that the petitioner and the de facto complainant were maintaining a long time friendship and it was the de facto complainant who deleted the personal folder of the petitioner from his computer, I am of the firm view that the petitioner's custodial interrogation is not necessary. Hence, I am convinced that the petitioner has ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 5837 OF 2024 ``` ``` -: 6 :- ``` made out valid grounds to invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. Hence, I hold that the petitioner is entitled to an order of pre-arrest bail, but subject to the condition that the petitioner co-operates with the Investigating Officer. In the result, the application is allowed, subject to the following conditions: - (i) The petitioner is directed to surrender before the Investigating Officer within 10 days from today. - (ii) In the event of the petitioner's arrest, the Investigating Officer shall release the petitioner on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.50,000/(Rupees fifty thousand only) with two solvent sureties for the like amount each; - (iii) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation, as and when directed by the Investigating Officer, ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 5837 OF 2024 ``` ``` -: 7 :- ``` including to appear for medical examination, if required. - (iv) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; - (v) The petitioner shall surrender his passport before the jurisdictional court concerned within a period of one week from the date of his release on bail. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the said court within the said period; - (vi) The petitioner shall not get involved in any other offence while he is on bail; - (vii) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 5837 OF 2024 ``` ``` -: 8 :- ``` cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. - (viii) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall also be filed before the court below. - (ix) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal** v. **State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. - (x) The observations made in this order are only for the purpose of considering the application and the same shall not be construed as an expression on the merits of the case to be decided by competent Courts. ## **Sd/-** ## **C.S. DIAS, JUDGE** Jvt/26.7.2024 ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 5837 OF 2024 ``` ``` -: 9 :- ``` ## **`APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 5837/2024`** ## **`PETITIONER ANNEXURES :-`** ``` Annexure A1A TRUE COPY OF THE FIR DATED 27.05.2024 IN CRIME NO. 100 OF 2024 OF VANITHA POLICE STATION, KASARAGOD DISTRICT, ``` ``` Annexure A2A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 24.06.2024 IN CRL.M.C NO. 599 OF 2024 OF THE COURT OF SESSION, KASARAGOD DIVISION ```