D.G.M. (HR) P.G. Corporation of India Ltd. v. T. Venkatreddy and Ors.

Case Details & Bench

Court: High Court
Hon'ble Judges: Dr. Arijit Pasayat
D.K. Jain
Judgment Date: 2007-04-13
Court Decision / Holding: Appeal disposed of. No costs.
Final Disposition: Appeal disposed of. No costs.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

D.G.M. (HR) P.G. Corporation of India Ltd.

Respondents

T. Venkatreddy and Ors.

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

• S.B. Upadhyay
• Nitin Kumar
• S.M. Sharma
• Sharmila Upadhyay

Counsels for Respondents

• Aparna Bhat
• P. Ramesh Kumar
• Banju Raj Kumari
• Arvind Minocha
• Vishal Baheti
• Veena Minocha
• Randhir Singh

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Supreme Court judgment concerns land acquisition and the rehabilitation of displaced persons (land oustees) in the context of employment preference within an acquiring public sector entity. Respondents claimed ownership of land acquired by the appellant for setting up a sub-station and sought directions to consider their cases for appointment to suitable posts as displaced persons. A Single Judge directed the appellant to consider such cases in accordance with existing schemes or rules. On appeal, the Division Bench held that there is no operative scheme within the appellant’s organization to provide employment to land oustees or their dependants, given the land was acquired in 1982 and no scheme existed at that time or subsequently. However, it recognized a semblance of priority: whenever the appellant undertakes to fill unskilled posts, the respondents would be considered on a preferential basis, subject to eligibility and other conditions, if they are found qualified and equal to other applicants. The Court clarified that the directive to consider employment is tied to employment opportunities as land oustees or their dependants, and that without a scheme, the question of any employment arises. It cited Butu Prasad Kumbhar as authority supporting that (a) such employment depends on a scheme, and (b) in the absence of a scheme, no benefit, exemption, or relaxation can be conferred. The appeal is disposed of with no costs.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The appellant contends that there was no existing scheme within the Corporation to provide employment to displaced persons or their dependants. The directive by the High Court to consider the respondents’ cases for employment is thus without a scheme or basis in policy. Since the lands were acquired long ago (1982) and no scheme existed, there could be no entitlement to such employment. Absent a scheme, the direction to provide or grant employment or priority cannot operate, and the respondents cannot be conferred any benefit, exemption, or relaxation.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents contend that the High Court’s order was innocuous and should not be interfered with. They rely on correspondence indicating a possible framework and argue that, in many state-controlled entities, oustees or their dependants are given priority in employment. The Division Bench’s decision recognizes a semblance of priority: when the appellant recruits for unskilled posts, the respondents would be considered on a priority basis if eligible. The respondents maintain that this priority is part of the dynamic of employment practice, even in the absence of a formal scheme.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case Name	Citation	Treatment	Explanation
Butu Prasad Kumbhar and Ors. v. Steel Authority of India Ltd. and Ors.	(1995) Supp 2 SCC 225	Positive	Cited for the proposition that the direction to consider ‘such employment’ depends on the existence of a scheme; without a scheme, no employment is contemplated. The judgment uses this authority to clarify the scope of ‘such employment’ as related to land oustees or their dependants and to emphasize that no benefit can be conferred absent a scheme.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

' A # D.G.M. (HR) P.G. CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD. v. T. VENKA T REDDY AND ORS. APRIL 13, 2007 [DR. ARIJIT PASA YAT AND D.K. JAIN, JJ.] B '-y ## _Land Acquisition:_ _Rehabilitation of displaced persons-Land oustees claiming priority in employment in the department acquiring their lands-High Court directing_ c _their case to be considered on priority basis in case they were found qualified and equal to other persons seeking "such employment"-Held: By the Order of High Court, land oustees have not been conferred with any benefit/ exemption/relaxation-Direction relating to "such employment"would be in relation to persons seeking employment as land oustees or their dependants._ D " ## _Words and Phrases:_ _"Such employment"-Connotation of in the context of employment to land oustees as a result of land acquisition._ --) _)_ Respondents' lands were acquired by the appellant Corporation. They[E ] filed a writ petition before the High Court seeking a direction to the appellant to consider their case for appointment to suitable posts as displaced persons. Single Judge of the High Court directed the appellants to consider respondents' case as per Schemes/Rules. In the appeal before the Division Bench of the High Court, the appellants contended that there was no scheme F to provide any employment to displaced persons. The Division Bench held that no scheme existed to provide employment to land oustees or their dependants, however, a semblance of priority with regard to the respoAdents could be recognized and as and when the appellant undertook employment preference was to be given to the respondents ifthe were found qualified and equal to G other persons seeking "such employment". Aggrieved, the Corporation filed the present appeal. ## Disposing of the appeal, the Court H 79 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2007] _5_ S.C.R. 80 A A HELD: The direction for consideration when other persons seek "such employment" can only mean when somebody else is seeking employment as a land oustee or his dependant. Therefore, only clarifying the position that the direction of the High Court relating to "such employment" will be in relation to persons seeking employment as land oustees or their dependants. If there B is no scheme, the question of giving any employment would not arise. It is also clear from the order of the High Court that the respondents cannot be conferred with any benefit or exemption or relaxation. [Para 8) [82-A-C) _Bu tu Prasad Kumbhar and Ors_ v. _Steel Authority of India Ltd. and Ors.,_ (1995) Supp 2 SCC 225, referred to. c CIVIL APPELLATE illRISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 1953 of2007. ./ From the Judgment and Order dated 25.04.2005 of the High Court of Judicature of Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad in Writ Appeal No. 853 of2005. S.B. Upadhyay, Nitin Kumar, S.M. Sharma and Sharmila Upadhyay for D the Appellant. E Aparna Bhat, P. Ramesh Kumar, Banju Raj Kumari, Arvind Minocha, Vishal Baheti, Veena Minocha and Randhir Singh for the Respondents. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by ~ DR. ARIJIT PASAY AT, J. I. Leave granted. 2. Appellant questions correctness of the order passed by a Division Bench of the Andhra Pradesh High Court disposing of the writ appeal filed questioning correctness of the orders passed by a learned Single Judge. The F factual position in a nutshell is as follows:- 3. Respondents claimed to be the owner of certain extent oflands which was acquired by the appellant for the purpose of establishing a sub-station. Respondents filed a writ petition seeking a direction to the appellant to G[consider their ][cases ][for ][appointment ][to ][a ][suitable ][post ][because ][they ][answered ] the description of displaced persons. They placed reliance on letter dated 3.1.2005 issued by the appellant. Learned Single Judge disposed of the writ petition directing the respondents to consider the cases of the appellant within a period of four weeks as per the Schemes or Rules framed therein. _i-_ <... H 4. Appellant questioned the correctness of the order passed by learned ") c D.G.M. (HR) P.G. COPRN. OF INDIA LTD. _v._ T. VENKATREDDY [PASAYA I, I.) 81 Single Judge stating that the lands in question were acquired in 1982 and A neither at that point of time of acquisition or subsequently there was any scheme to provide any employment to the displaced persons, whose lands were acquired for the purpose of establishing a sub-station. It was pointed out that the letter, on which reliance was placed, was issued in response to the request of one of such alleged displaced person. The letter clarified the B position that no scheme was prevalent in the appellant-corporation. The stand of the writ petitioners was to the effect that in almost every organization controlled by the State, oustees of the lands or their dependants are provided with employment and the appellant, being a State-owned Corporation, cannot take a different stand. -~ _'), _5._ The respondents claimed to be the owner of the land acquired for establishing sub-station. The Division Bench held that no scheme exists in the appellant-Corporation to provide employment to the land oustees or their dependants and that much time had elapsed since the acquisition. It was, however, of the view that a semblance of priority can be recognized so far as the respondents are concerned and as and when the appellant undertakes D employment preference was to be given to respondents. By its very nature, priority pre supposes the existence of preference, other things being equal. The respondents cannot be conferred with the benefit of any exemption or relaxation but whenever the appellant-Corporation undertakes to any employment to any unskilled posts, first it shall consider the case of appellants E preferentially, subject to their eligibility and fulfilment to other conditions. It was further directed that in case they were found to be qualified and equal to other persons seeking "such employment'', the respondents shall be considered on priority basis. 6. According to learned counsel for the appellants there is no scheme F in operation and, therefore, the question of providing any priority to any land oustee or his dependants does not arise. 7. By way of reply, learned counsel for the respondents submitted that the order of learned Single Judge and the Division Bench being very innocuous should not be interfered with. No direction for employment has been given G and what has been directed is its consideration. _) 8. At this juncture it would be relevant to take note of what has been stated by this Court in _Butu Prasad Kumbhar and Ors_ v. _Steel Authority of India Ltd and Ors.,_ [1995] Supp 2 SCC 225. The apprehension of the learned H 82 [2007] _5_ S.C.R. , ## SUPREME COURT REPORTS A counsel for the appellant that the implementation of the High Court's order would lead to opening of flood gates to similar writ petitions does not appear to be of any substance. The direction for consideration when other persons seek "such employment" can only mean when somebody else is seeking employment as a land oustee or his dependant. Obviously, if there is no scheme, there cannot be any consideration of any prayer for employment on B the basis of land oustees or his dependants. Therefore, only clarifying the position that the direction of the High Court relating to "such employment" will be in relation to persons seeking employment as land oustees or their dependants . If there is no scheme, the question of giving any employment would not arise. It is also clear from the order of the High Court that the C respondents cannot be conferred with any benefit or exemption or relaxation. 9. Appeal is accordingly disposed of. No costs. RP. Appeal disposed of. l.