David Joseph Johnson v. Revenue Divisional Officer, Idukki & Others
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- Devan Ramachandran
- Judgment Date
- 2019-10-18
- Court Decision / Holding
- Writ petition allowed. Petitioner is granted liberty to approach the competent RDO with an application under Section 27A of the Paddy Land Act within two weeks. The RDO is to consider the matter, hear the petitioner, and complete the order within three months, after obtaining reports and verifying satellite images at the petitioner’s cost. If the RDO passes an order under Section 27A, the Panchayat shall immediately withdraw Ext.P8 and the petitioner may continue construction in terms of Ext.P6.
- Final Disposition
- Writ petition allowed; liberty to apply for 27A order; Ext.P8 to be withdrawn upon receipt of such order; construction to proceed per Ext.P6 after due process.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- David Joseph Johnson
Respondents
- Revenue Divisional Officer, Idukki Revenue Divisional Office, Kuyilimala, Painavu P.O., Idukki District-685603
- Tahsildar(L.R), Taluk Office, Thodupuzha Taluk, Thodupuzha P.O, IDUKKI District-685584
- Village Officer, Thodupuzha Village Office, Thodupuzha P.O, IDUKKI District-685584
- Local Level Monitoring Committee, represented by its Chairman, Agricultural Officer, Krishi Bhavan, Thodupuzha P.O, IDUKKI-685584
- Thodupuzha Municipality, Municipal Office, Thodupuzha P.O, IDUKKI-685584, represented by its Secretary
- The Secretary, Thodupuzha Municipality, Municipal Office, Thodupuzha P.O, IDUKKI District-685584
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri R. Laiju
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri Unnikrishnan V. Alappatt, SC
- • Smt. Pooja Surendran, Government Pleader
Case Synopsis & Summary
The petitioner, David Joseph Johnson, challenges Ext.P8 stop memo issued by the Village Officer, Thodupuzha, which directed construction on his 2.20 acres in Survey No. 53/9 of Thodupuzha Village to be stopped, claiming the land is not paddy land but converted garden land. He relies on Exts.P4 and P7 indicating verified certificates and Ext.P5 Data Bank showing the land as converted land, and had obtained Ext.P6 building permit. The respondents — including the Revenue Divisional Officer (RDO), Tahsildar (LR), Village Officer, Local Level Monitoring Committee, and Thodupuzha Municipality along with its Secretary — contend that under Kerala law the land falls within Paddy Land Act regimes, necessitating orders under Section 27A prior to any development. The Government Pleader cites the Supreme Court’s Jalaja Dileep decision to support this requirement. The Court observes that the Data Bank lists the land as converted and thus the petitioner cannot be deemed to own paddy land, but still requires him to pursue Section 27A orders. The Court grants liberty to file an application before the RDO within two weeks, to be disposed of within three months, and directs withdrawal of Ext.P8 upon such order, enabling construction per Ext.P6 after due process, including satellite imagery verification at petitioner’s cost.
Provisions of Law Cited
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner contends Ext.P8 stop memo is untenable as Exts.P4 and P7 show the land as converted land and Ext.P5 Data Bank confirms it; the building permit (Ext.P6) was issued based on converted land status and there is no paddy land designation; the petition seeks consistent application of law and withdrawal of Ext.P8 so construction can proceed, pending a final Section 27A order after due process.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents submit that even if the land is shown as converted, Jalaja Dileep mandating Section 27A orders under Paddy Land Act applies; Data Bank lists it as converted; thus an order under Section 27A is required; Ext.P8 should not be interdicted prematurely; the RDO must decide under the law after due procedure.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue Divisional Officer v. Jalaja Dileep | 2015(1)KLT 984 (SC) | Positive | Cited to support the necessity of obtaining orders under Section 27A of the Paddy Land Act before proceeding with construction where the land status is in conversion/data bank records. |
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