High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeRevision petition dismissed

Crl.Rev.Pet.No.1709 of 2013

Case / Petition Number:Crl.Rev.Pet.No.1709 of 2013

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • K. Harilal
Judgment Date
2013-09-02
Court Decision / Holding
Revision petition dismissed.
Final Disposition
Revision petition dismissed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • C.L.ANTO

Respondents

  • Sub Inspector, Chavakkad Police Station
  • State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. V. Sethunath

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor, Sri. Liju V. Stephen

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Criminal Revision Petition by the sixth accused, C. L. ANTO, challenging an order discharging the prosecution under Section 239 Cr.P.C. in CC No. 670/2006 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate’s Court, Chavakkad. He faces charges under Sections 143, 147, 148, 120(b), 427 read with 149 IPC, and Section 3(2) of the Prevention of Damages to Public Properties Act, 1982, arising from an alleged unlawful assembly on 8 November 2004 that caused the collapse of an electric post installed by KSEB, resulting in loss. The petitioner contends that he was not present at the scene and was in Delhi at the relevant time, supported by documents, and that a complaint against electricity officials for illegal wiring was suppressed by the police, giving rise to a false case. He argues that the discharge order is illegal and that the court below failed to consider the materials properly. The lower court had earlier rejected a discharge application; the petitioner maintains the second discharge petition repeats the same contentions and is not maintainable. The High Court relies on State of Orissa v. Devendranath Pandhi, Kurian v. State of Kerala, and Shoraj Singh v. Ahlawat to hold that the discharge stage cannot be revisited and that the second application is barred, upholding the impugned order. The revision petition is dismissed.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 143 IPCSection 147 IPCSection 148 IPCSection 120(b) IPCSection 427 read with Section 149 IPCSection 3(2) of the Prevention of Damages to Public Properties Act, 1982Section 239 Cr.P.C.

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Burden of proof in alibi lies on the accused, and the alibi can be established only through the trial; discharge stage cannot entertain the alibi.
  • Lower courts are bound to follow decisions of the Apex Court; a decision binds the trial court.
  • A discharge application cannot be revisited at a later stage; second discharge petition is barred when it repeats earlier contentions.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The applicant contends discharge under Sec.239 Cr.P.C.; he was not present at the scene, being in Delhi at the relevant time, supported by documents; he claims suppression of his complaint by police and that the case is false; he argues the discharge order is illegal and that the court below failed to consider the materials properly. The lower court had earlier rejected a discharge application; the petitioner maintains the second discharge petition repeats the same contentions and is not maintainable.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents contend the discharge order is legal; the trial court properly considered the materials; the alibi burden rests on the accused and cannot be adjudicated at the discharge stage; the second discharge petition is barred for re-urging the same contentions; the court below correctly held no illegality.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
State of Orissa v. Devendranath Pandhi2005(1) SCC 568PositiveRelied upon to support that the discharge stage is not to be revisited and that the lower court's approach is proper.
Kurian v. State of Kerala2007(3) KLT 36PositiveCited for the binding nature of Apex Court decisions on lower courts and the scope of discharge proceedings.
Shoraj Singh v. AhlawatAIR 2013 SC 52PositiveCited to reinforce that the discharge stage is constrained by Apex Court decisions.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.HARILAL** **MONDAY, THE 2ND DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2013/11TH BHADRA, 1935** **Crl.Rev.Pet.No. 1709 of 2013** **--------------------------------** ## **W.P.(C) NO.13236/2004 DATED 16/11/2004** **CRL.M.P.NO.7735/2010 & 10420/2007 IN CC 670/2006 of JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE,CHAVAKKAD** **REVISION PETITIONER(S)/6TH ACCUSED:** **-----------------------------------** **C.L.ANTO AGED 63 YEARS S/O.LAZAR, CHALACKAL HOUSE, MAMMIYOOR DESOM GURUVAYOOR VILLAGE, CHAVAKKAD TALUK, THRISSUR.** **BY ADVS.SRI.V.SETHUNATH** **COMPLAINANT(S)/RESPONDENTS :** **----------------------------** **1. SUB INSPECTOR CHAVAKKAD POLICE STATION.** **2. STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR HIGH COURT OF KERALA.** **R2 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.LIJU.V.STEPHEN.** **THIS CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 02-09-2013, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **Crl.Rev.Pet.No. 1709 of 2013** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES:** - **A1 : ORDER IN CRL.M.P.NO.7735/2010 IN C.C.NO.670/2006 ON THE COURT OF THE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE'S COURT, CHAVAKKAD.** - **A2 : COPY OF THE ORDER IN CRL.M.P.NO.10420/2007 IN C.C.NO.670/2006 ON THE COURT OF THE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE'S COURT, CHAVAKKAD.** - **A3 : COPY OF THE ACCUSED COPY IN C.C.NO.670/2006 ON THE COURT OF THE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE'S COURT, CHAVAKKAD.** - **A4 : COPY OF THE ORDERS OF THE ADM, THRISSUR AND THIS HON'BLE COURT IN W.P.C NO.13236/2004 DATED 16/11/2004.** - **A5 : COPY OF THE LETTER WRITTEN BY THE ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, TRANSMISSION CONSTRUCTION SUB DIVISION, KUNNAMKULAM.** - **A6 : COPIES OF THE ORDERS IN CRL.M.C.NO.1914/1998 DATED 6/7/2007, CRL.M.C.NO.1170/2000 DATED 24/06/2002 & CRL.M.C.NO.4122/2005 DATED 17/08/2009 OF THIS HON'BLE COURT.** ## **RESPONDENT'S EXHIBITS** **: NIL** **//TRUE COPY//** **P.A TO JUDGE.** **Stu** ## **K.HARILAL, J.** = = = = = = = = = = = **Crl.R.P.No.1709 of 2013** = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Dated this the 2[nd] day of September, 2013 ## **O R D E R** The Revision petitioner is the 6[th] accused in C.C.No.670/2006 on the files of the Judicial First Class Magistrate's Court, Chavakkad. Now he stands charge sheeted along with the accused Nos.1 to 5 for the offences punishable under Secs.143, 147, 148, 120(b), 427 read with Sec.149 of the Indian Penal Code and Sec.3(2) of the Prevention of Damages to Public Properties Act, 1982. 2. The prosecution case is that on 08/11/2004 at 10.30 a.m, the accused Nos. 1 to 6 themselves constituted unlawful assembly in furtherance of their common object to commit rioting with armed weapon, they caused to collapse of electric post by removing earth beneath to the electric post installed by KSEB in the property of accused No.6 and as such the KSEB has sustained a loss to the tune of Rs.30,000/-. Thus, the accused Nos.1 to 6 have committed Crl.R.P.No.1709 of 2013 2 the above said alleged offences. 3. In the petition for discharge filed under Sec.239 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, it is alleged that at the time of occurrence, the petitioner was far away from the place of occurrence and he has sufficient documents to prove that at the time of occurrence he was at Delhi. Therefore, the prosecution is not sustainable against him. Another contention was that the Officials of Electricity Board illegally drawn 33 KV electric line through his property by violating the order of the Additional District Magistrate and caused huge damages to his property, which was obstructed by him and due to that enmity under the instigation of One Mr.Peethambaran and Mr.Stephen, Assistant Executive Engineers of Electricity Board, the Sub Inspector of Police, Chavakkad Police station, registered a false case under the instigation of the said Officials. In fact, he had filed a complaint against the Assistant Engineer Pethambaran and others on 07/11/2004 for illegal drawing Crl.R.P.No.1709 of 2013 **==> picture [7 x 10] intentionally omitted <==** of electric line through his property by violating the orders of the Additional District Magistrate and causing huge damages to him. But, the Sub Inspector of Police, Chavakkad suppressed his complaint and registered the above case against him under the instigation of the Electricity Officials. In short, the contention is that the allegations in the charge sheet are false vexatious and made with some ulterior motives. 4. The learned counsel for the Revision petitioner advanced arguments to fortify the above said contentions and submits that the order passed by the court below is illegal and unsustainable under law. According to the learned counsel, the court below has not considered the materials produced along with the final report to ascertain whether there are sufficient grounds to proceed against the revision petitioner. In view of the submission made at the Bar, the only question to be considered is whether there is any illegality or impropriety in the findings of the court Crl.R.P.No.1709 of 2013 **==> picture [7 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** below dismissing the petition under Sec.239 of the Cr.P.C. Put it differently, whether there are sufficient grounds to proceed with the prosecution against the revision petitioner. 5. Going by the impugned order, it could be seen that indisputably, a dispute is pending between the revision petitioner herein and Electricity Officials with respect to drawing of electric line through his property. According to the revision petitioner, on 07/11/2004, he has filed a complaint against the Electricity Officials for trespassing into his property and illegally drawn electric line through his property and the said complaint was suppressed by the Sub Inspector of Police, Chavakkad. 6. To substantiate the above contention, the revision petitioner had produced several documents before the court below. The court below found that in view of the decision in **State of Orissa v. Devendranath Pandhi** [2005(1) SCC 568], **Kurian v. State of Kerala** [2007(3) KLT 36] and Crl.R.P.No.1709 of 2013 5 **Shoraj Singh v. Ahlawat** [AIR 2013 SC 52], the trial court has no jurisdiction to consider the documents produced by the accused for considering the application filed under Sec.239, claiming discharge of prosecution. I am of the opinion that there is no illegality in the said finding as the court below is bound to follow the decision of the Apex Court. The second point is that he was not present at the place of occurrence at the time of the alleged commission of the offence and he was working at Delhi at that time. The court below rejected the said contention also on the finding that plea of alibi cannot be considered while considering an application under Sec. 239, claiming discharge. The settled legal position is that in the case of plea of alibi, the burden is on the person who raises the contention and that burden of proof can be discharged only through the process of trial. 7. More importantly, going by the impugned judgment, it could be seen that earlier the revision petitioner had filed Crl.M.P.No.10420/2007, in the very Crl.R.P.No.1709 of 2013 6 same case claiming discharge and the said petition was dismissed on merits. In the above context, the court below found that a second application for discharge is not maintainable under law. Going by the said order also, it could be seen that very same contentions were raised earlier by the very same petitioner and got rejected by the court below. I am of the opinion that the second petition under Section 239 on the same contentions, which got rejected earlier, is not maintainable and the said finding of the court below is just and proper. Thus, there is no illegality or impropriety in the impugned judgment under challenge. This revision petition is devoid of merits. Consequently, this revision petition is dismissed. **K.HARILAL, JUDGE.** Stu //True copy// P.A to Judge.