High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePetition allowed; quashment of entire proceedin...

CRL.M.C.No.1608 of 2025

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C No.1608 of 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:21946

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. Jayachandran
Judgment Date
2025-03-06
Court Decision / Holding
Crl.M.C. allowed; Annexure-2 Final Report and all further proceedings in CP No.144/2024 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Chalakudy, are quashed.
Final Disposition
Petition allowed; quashment of entire proceedings in CP No.144/2024 before JFMC Chalakudy; ends of justice served by settlement.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Jose Mooriyadan
  • Lilly Jose

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • Station House Officer Chalakudy Police Station, Thrissur District
  • Anju Jijo (3rd Respondent)

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Christine Mathew
  • • Lijo John

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Raphael Thekkkan
  • • Abesh Alosious
  • • Sanal P. Raj, Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

In Crl.M.C. No.1608 of 2025, the petitioners, accused 1 and 2 in Crime No.1252/2020 of Chalakudy Police Station, Thrissur, move this Court under section 482 CrPC seeking quashment of proceedings in CP No.144/2024 before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Chalakudy. The offences alleged against them are under IPC Sections 448 (house trespass), 294(b) (obscene acts), 323 (voluntarily causing hurt), 324 (voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means), 509 (-word or gesture intended to insult the modesty of a woman) and 354 read with 34, IPC. The petition hinges on a settlement arrived at between the petitioners and the de facto complainant (3rd respondent) and the fact that the defacto complainant, once the settlement was recorded, is disinterested in proceeding with the case. Annexure-3 contains an affidavit of the 3rd respondent stating the disputes are settled amicably and that she has no objection to quashing. The court also considers guidelines from Kulwinder Singh (Punjab & Haryana HC), Gian Singh, Narinder Singh, and Madan Mohan Abbot, recognizing that quashing may be appropriate where disputes are personal or where a settlement is genuine, and certain offences are compoundable. The court notes that continuing the prosecution would be futile and amounts to abuse of process; the settlement is genuine and bonafide, and the ends of justice warrant quashing. The petition is allowed; Annexure-2 Final Report and all further proceedings in CP 144/2024 are quashed.

Provisions of Law Cited

CrPC Section 482CrPC Section 320IPC Sections 448, 294(b), 323, 324, 509, 354 read with Section 34

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Inherent power of CrPC 482 to quash

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submit that the disputes between the accused and the defacto complainant have been settled amicably. They contend that the offences are either personal or are such that the settlement could be recorded under the inherent powers of the Court under Section 482 CrPC to quash, especially since the offences cited (notably 448, 323, 509) are compoundable and the settlement is genuine and bonafide. They rely on the principle that quashing a case in respect of offences arising out of a settlement serves ends of justice and avoids abuse of process where the prosecution is futile in achieving conviction or remedy.

Contentions of Respondents

The 3rd Respondent’s counsel, and the Public Prosecutor, indicate that the defacto complainant is disinterested in continuing the prosecution; they rely on the settlement as recorded in Annexure-3 and contend that quashing would be in the interests of justice, provided the settlement is genuine and there is no ongoing grievance. The court records that the statements and affidavits support amicable settlement and no grievance against the petitioners.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Kulwinder Singh and Others v. State of Punjab and Another(2007) 4 CTC 769PositiveCited as the source of broad guidelines on quashing criminal cases under 482 CrPC when there is a settlement; the court references these guidelines as part of the backdrop for the decision.
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and another(2012) 10 SCC 303PositiveCited with approval by the Supreme Court as a guiding authority confirming that settlements can justify quashing in appropriate cases.
Narinder Singh and Others v. State of Punjab(2014) 6 SCC 466PositiveCited to support invocation of inherent powers under 482 CrPC to quash even in serious offences when a settlement is genuine and ends of justice are served.
Madan Mohan Abbot v. State of Punjab(2008) 4 SCC 582PositiveQuoting the ‘common sense’ and pragmatic approach that settlements in personal disputes should be given weight in criminal proceedings; supports quashing where appropriate.

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Extracted Judgment Text

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Crl.M.C.No.1608 of 2025 -: 1 :- **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:21946 ``` ``` IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM ``` ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C. JAYACHANDRAN ``` ``` THURSDAY, THE 6[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2025 / 15TH PHALGUNA, 1946 ``` ``` CRL.MC NO. 1608 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.1252/2020 OF CHALAKKUDY POLICE STATION, THRISSUR ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED IN CP NO.114 OF 2024 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS - I, CHALAKUDY ``` ## **`PETITIONERS/ACCUSED 1 AND 2:`** - **`1 JOSE MOORIYADAN AGED 64 YEARS S/O POULOSE , MOORIYADAN (H) KODASSERY VILLAGE, CHALAKUDY THRISSUR, PIN - 680721`** ``` 2LILLY JOSE AGED 58 YEARS W/O JOSE, MOORIYADAN (H) KODASSERY VILLAGE, CHALAKUDY THRISSUR, PIN - 680721 ``` ``` BY ADVS. CHRISTINE MATHEW LIJO JOHN ``` Crl.M.C.No.1608 of 2025 -: 2 :- **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:21946 ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031`** - **`2 STATION HOUSE OFFICER CHALAKUDY POLICE STATION, THRISSUR DISTRICT, PIN - 680307`** - **`3 ANJU JIJO AGED 35 YEARS W/O JIJO, MALIYAKKAL HOUSE MECHIRA DESAM, KODASSERY VILLAGE, CHALAKUDY THRISSUR, PIN - 680721`** ``` BY ADVS. RAPHAEL THEKKAN ABESH ALOSIOUS SANAL P.RAJ, PUBLIC PROSECUTOR ``` ``` THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ``` ``` ON 06.03.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` Crl.M.C.No.1608 of 2025 -: 3 :- **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:21946 ``` ## **O R D E R** A five Judges Bench of the Punjab and Haryana High Court in _**Kulwinder Singh and Others v. State of Punjab and Another**_ [(2007) 4 CTC 769], framed broad guidelines as regards quashment of the criminal proceedings under Section 482 of the Code in respect of offences which are not compoundable in terms of Section 320 of the Code. One among the guidelines was that the offences against human body, other than murder and culpable homicide, may be permitted to be compounded, when the court is in a position to record a finding that the settlement between the parties is voluntary and fair. These guidelines were quoted with approval by a three Judges Bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in _**Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and another**_ [(2012) 10 SCC 303]. Similarly in _**Narinder Singh and Others v. State of Punjab**_ [(2014) 6 SCC 466], the Hon'ble Supreme Court has gone to the extent of sanctioning invocation of the inherent power under section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code to quash the F.I.R in a crime alleging offence under Section 307, Crl.M.C.No.1608 of 2025 -: 4 :- **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:21946 ``` which is a henious and serious offence. A practical approach is seen adopted by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in _**Madan Mohan Abbot v. State of Punjab**_ [(2008) 4 SCC 582] as regards quashment in respect of offences like 379, 406, 409, 418, etc., the relevant findings of which are extracted here below: _“6. We need to emphasise that it is perhaps advisable that in disputes where the question involved is of a purely personal nature, the court should ordinarily accept the terms of the compromise even in criminal proceedings as keeping the matter alive with no possibility of a result in favour of the prosecution is a luxury which the courts, grossly overburdened as they are, cannot afford and that the time so saved can be utilised in deciding more effective and meaningful litigation. This is a common sense approach to the matter based on ground of realities and bereft of the technicalities of the law.”_ **2.** In the facts at hand, petitioners are the accused nos.1 and 2 in Crime No.1252 of 2020 of Chalakkudy Police Station, Thrissur, now pending as C.P.No.144/2024 before the Judicial Crl.M.C.No.1608 of 2025 **==> picture [212 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:21946 ``` First Class Magistrate Court, Chalakudy. As per the Final Report, the offences alleged are under Sections 448, 294(b), 323, 324, 509 and 354, read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioners seek quashment of entire proceedings in the above Case, on the strength of the settlement arrived at by and between the parties. **3.** Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners; learned counsel for the defacto complainant/3[rd] respondent and the learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the records. **4.** When this Crl.M.C was moved, this Court directed to record the statement of the defacto complainant. The said direction was complied and the statement of the defacto complainant/3[rd] respondent was handed over. On perusal of the same, it is clear that the issues between the petitioners and the defacto complainant are settled and that the defacto complainant is disinterested to proceed with the prosecution case against the petitioners. That apart, it is noticed Crl.M.C.No.1608 of 2025 -: 6 :- **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:21946 ``` that, along with this Crl.M.C, an affidavit has been sworn to by the defacto complainant as Annexure-3, wherein he would unequivocally state that the disputes have been settled amicably and that the defacto complainant does not want to proceed with the case against the petitioners any more. The defacto complainant would also swear that she has no grievance against the petitioners and that she has no objection in quashing the criminal proceedings against the petitioners. The affidavit is sworn to on her own volition. Moreover, learned counsel for the defacto complainant/R3 would submit that the quashment sought for can be allowed in view of the settlement arrived at. This Court is therefore convinced that the settlement arrived at is genuine and bonafide. **5.** In the light of the above referred facts, this Court is of the opinion that the necessary parameters, as culled out in _**Narinder Singh**_ (supra), _**Madan Mohan Abbot**_ (supra) and _**Gian Singh**_ (supra), are fully satisfied. This court is Crl.M.C.No.1608 of 2025 -: 7 :- **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:21946 ``` convinced that further proceedings against the petitioners will be a futile exercise, inasmuch as the disputes have already been settled. There is little possibility of any conviction in the crime. _Dehors_ the settlement arrived at by and between the parties, if they are compelled to face the criminal proceedings, the same, in the estimation of this Court, will amount to abuse of process of Court. The quashment sought for would secure the ends of justice. This Court also notice that offences under Sections 448, 323 and 509 are compoundable, which is all the more a reason to accept the compromise between the parties. **6.** In the circumstances, this Crl.M.C. is allowed. Annexure-2 Final Report and all further proceedings in C.P.No.144/2024 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Chalakkudy, are hereby quashed. Sd/- ## **C.JAYACHANDRAN, JUDGE** ww Crl.M.C.No.1608 of 2025 -: 8 :- **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:21946 ``` ## **`APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 1608/2025`** ## **`PETITIONER ANNEXURES`** ``` ANNEXURE 1 ``` ``` TRUE COPY OF THE FIR AND FIS IN CRIME NO. 1252/2020 OF CHALAKUDY POLICE STATION, THRISSUR DATED 21.11.2020 OF CHALAKUDY POLICE STATION, THRISSUR DISTRICT ``` ``` ANNEXURE 2 ``` ``` A TRUE COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT DATED 21/12/2020 IN CRIME NO. 1252/2020 OF CHALAKUDY POLICE STATION, THRISSUR, DISTRICT ``` ## **`ANNEXURE 3`** ``` ORIGINAL OF THE AFFIDAVIT SWORN AND SIGNED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT DATED 02/02/2025 ```