High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePetition allowed; final report and all proceedi...

Crl.M.C.No.1092 of 2013 (against CC.445/2011 of J.M.F.C.-III, Neyyattinkara)

Case / Petition Number:Crl.MC.No.1092 of 2013

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.T.RAVIKUMAR
Judgment Date
2013-03-01
Court Decision / Holding
This Crl.M.C. is allowed. Annexure-A final report in Crime No.141/2011 and all further proceedings in CC No.445/2011 are quashed in light of the settlement, and the High Court’s inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C are invoked to terminate the proceedings in the interest of justice.
Final Disposition
Petition allowed; final report and all proceedings arising therefrom in CC No.445/2011 quashed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Mahin S/O. Asanarupillai
  • Tauf eeq S/O. Salim
  • Shanavas S/O. Sainulabdheen
  • Shameer S/O. Sadique
  • Shaf iq S/O. Karim
  • Shainsom S/O. Salim
  • Badusha S/O. Peeru Mohammed
  • Manosoor S/O. Maheem

Respondents

  • The State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
  • Suhail S/O Badusha

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv. Sri.Rajesh P.Nair

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Adv. Sri A.Ahzhar
  • • Public Prosecutor Sri.Rajesh Vijayan

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a criminal miscellaneous case in the Kerala High Court where eight petitioners (accused nos. 1–8) challenge a final report in CC No.445/2011 arising from Crime No.141/2011 of Balaramapuram Police Station. The offences alleged include Sections 143, 147, 148, 149, 341, 323, 324, 427 read with Section 379 IPC. The second respondent, the defacto complainant, has filed an affidavit stating that the disputes have been settled with the petitioners, and has no objection to quashing the proceedings. Annexure-A contains the final report; Annexure-B is the sworn affidavit of the second respondent. The State is represented by the Public Prosecutor, while the petitioners are represented by counsel; the respondent Suhail is represented by counsel as well. The court discusses the scope of Section 320 Cr.P.C (compounding) and notes that non-compoundable offences in Annexure-A are also involved. Relying on the Supreme Court decisions in B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana and Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, the court holds that the High Court can invoke inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C to terminate unnecessary proceedings in light of a settlement and lack of prospects for a successful prosecution. Consequently, the Crl.M.C is allowed and the entire proceedings are quashed.

Provisions of Law Cited

IPC: 143, 147, 148, 149, 341, 323, 324, 427 read with 379Cr.P.C.: section 320Cr.P.C.: section 482

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 CrPC to quash proceedings to prevent unnecessary criminal proceedings; Settlement between parties can justify exercise of inherent jurisdiction; Compounding under Section 320 CrPC is a relevant consideration but does not override inherent power when offences are non-compoundable; Supreme Court decisions B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana and Gian Singh v. State of Punjab support quashing where continuation would be unjust or unnecessary.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend that although the final report in CC No.445/2011 contains allegations of offences, the disputes with the defacto complainant have been amicably settled. They submit that, considering the settlement and lack of viable prospects for successful prosecution, the High Court should exercise its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C to quash the proceedings, following the principles in B.S. Joshi and Gian Singh. They acknowledge that some offences are non-compoundable but emphasize the overall necessity to end the proceedings in the interest of justice.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents emphasize the settlement as evidenced by Annexure-B and argue that the disputes have been resolved; the outcome warrants quashing to avoid continued litigation and harassment, consistent with the settled relationship between parties.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
B.S. Joshi v. State of HaryanaAIR 2000(3) SC 1386PositiveUsed to support the view that Section 320 Cr.P.C cannot fetter the High Court’s inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C to terminate unnecessary proceedings when the case does not warrant continued prosecution.
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012(4) KLT 108 (SC)PositiveCited for the proposition that continuation of proceedings may be unnecessary and that the court should prevent unnecessary litigation when there is settlement and no reasonable prospect of a successful prosecution.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.T.RAVIKUMAR** **FRIDAY, THE 1ST DAY OF MARCH 2013/10TH PHALGUNA 1934** **Crl.MC.No. 1092 of 2013 () -------------------------** **AGAINST CC.445/2011 of J.M.F.C.-III,NEYYATTINKARA** **PETITIONERS/ACCUSED NO. 1 AND 8 RESPECTIVELY:--------------------------------------------** **1. MAHIN S/O. ASANARUPILLAI, RESIDING A NEAR BALARAMPURAM HIGHER SCONDARY SCHOOL, KODINADA, VENGANOOR DESOM PALLICHAL VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT.** **2. TAUFEEQ S/O. SALIM RESING AT PATHIRYODU KOLATHINKARA PUTHEN VEEDU ANTHIYOOR DESOM, KOTTUKAL VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.** **3. SHANAVAS S/O. SAINULABDHEEN RESIDNG AT VANIGAR THERUVU LAKSHAM VEEDU, THALAYAL DESOM ATHIYANOOR VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.** **4. SHAMEER S/O. SADIQUE, RESIDING AT LAKSHAM VEEDU COLONY VANIGAR STREET, BALARAMPURAM ATHIYANOOR VILAGE THALAYAL DESOM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.** **5. SHAFIQ S/O. KARIM, RESIDING AT LAKSHAM VEEDU COLONY VANIGAR STREET, BALARAMPURAM ATHIYANOOR VILAGE THALAYAL DESOM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.** **6. SHAINSOM S/O. SALIM, RESIDING AT LAKSHAM VEEDU COLONY VANIGAR STREET, BALARAMPURAM ATHIYANOOR VILAGE THALAYAL DESOM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.** **7. BADUSHA S/O. PEERU MOHAMMED RESIDING AT LAKSHAM VEEDU COLONY NO.20 VANIGAR STREET, BALARAMPURAM ATHIYANOOR VILAGE THALAYAL DESOM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.** **(...........2)** **-: 2 :-** ## **8. MANOSOOR** **S/O. MAHEEM, RESIDING AT LAKSHAM VEEDU COLONY VANIGAR STREET, BALARAMPURAM ATHIYANOOR VILAGE THALAYAL DESOM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.** **BY ADV. SRI.RAJESH P.NAIR** **RESPONDENTS/STATE AND COMPLAINANT:-** **---------------------------------** **1. THE STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM.** ## **2. SUHAIL** **S/O. BADUSHA, RESIDING AT SUHAIL MANZIL BEHIND BALARAMPURAM HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL KACHERITHOPPE, BALARAMPURAM, PALLICHAL VILLAGE THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695001.** **R2 BY ADV. SRI.A.AHZAR** **R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.RAJESH VIJAYAN.** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON** **01-03-2013, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **Crl.MC.No. 1092 of 2013 ()** ## **-------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONERS' EXHIBITS:-** **ANNEXURE-A: THE CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE BALARAMAPURAM POLICE BEFORE THE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT-III, NEYYATTINKARA.** **ANNEXURE-B: THE NOTARIZED COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE SECOND RESPONDENT/DEFACTO COMPLAINANT.** ## **RESPONDENTS' EXHIBITS:- NIL.** **( TRUE COPY )** **PA TO JUDGE.** _**Kvs/-**_ ## **C.T.RAVIKUMAR, J.** = = = = = = = = = = = = Crl.M.C.No.1092 of 2013. = = = = = = = = = = = = Dated this the 1[st] March, 2013. ## **O R D E R** The petitioners are accused Nos.1 to 8 in CC.No.445/2011 on the files of the Court of the Judicial First Class Magistrate-III, Neyyattinkara arising from Crime No.141/2011 of Balaramapuram Police Station. The accusation against the petitioners is one of commission of offences under Section 143, 147, 148, 149, 341, 323, 324, 427 r/w.Sec.379 of the Indian Penal Code. Admittedly, it was the instance of the second respondent that the aforesaid crime was registered. He is the person on whom hurt was caused. He was also restrained wrongfully and certain properties belonging to him were also stolen resulting to some loss or damage. In the above circumstances and by virtue of the provisions under Section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure he is competent to **Crl.M.C.No.1092/2013.** 2 compound the offences under Sections 341, 323, 427 and 379 as against the petitioners. However, Annexure-A first report would reveal that commission of offences under Section 143, 147, 148, 149 and 324 are also alleged against the petitioners and obviously they are not compoundable under Section 320 Cr.P.C. The second respondent/defacto complainant has now filed Annexure-B sworn affidavit in this case to the effect that the entire disputes that led to the lodging of that complaint against the petitioners have been settled and compromised with the petitioners. It is also stated therein that in the above circumstance, he has got no objection in quashing Annexure-A final report and the entire proceedings pursuant thereto against the petitioners. 2. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioners, the learned counsel appearing for the second respondent and also the learned Public Prosecutor. 3. The submissions made by the learned counsel for the second respondent with Annexure-B affidavit would leave no room for any doubt regarding the settlement **Crl.M.C.No.1092/2013.** 3 arrived at between the parties. Evidently, in terms of the said settlement the entire disputes have been compromised. 4. As already noticed herein before, apart from the allegation of commission of compoundable offences Annexure-A also carries allegation of commission of non compoundable offences against the petitioners. In the light of the decision of the Apex Court in **B.S.Joshi v. State of Haryana** reported in **AIR 2000(3) SC 1386** , the provisions under Section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure cannot limit or affect the powers of the High Courts to invoke inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to bring about termination of an unnecessary legal proceedings if the case concerned otherwise invites interference the exercise of inherent jurisdiction. There is no case for the prosecution that the unlawful assemblage was for commission of any graver offence than commission of the offences mentioned hereinbefore. When the third respondent settled the entire disputes with the petitioners there is no purpose in **Crl.M.C.No.1092/2013.** 4 compelling for continuation of criminal proceedings against the petitioners. Even if it is continued the chances for a successful prosecution against the petitioners is very bleak. In the facts and circumstances, I am of the considered view that the case on hand is an appropriate case for invoking the inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The facts expatiated above reveal that continuation of proceedings in CC.No.445/2011 on the files of the Court of Judicial First Class Magistrate-III, Neyyattinkara based on Annexure-A has become absolutely unnecessary. When that be the position, in the light of the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab** reported in **2012(4) KLT 108 (SC)** , the Apex Court held that continuation of criminal proceedings have become unnecessary and therefore it is the duty of this Court to prevent continuation of such an unnecessary proceedings against the petitioners, in the interest of justice. In the said circumstance, this Crl.M.C. is allowed. ## **Crl.M.C.No.1092/2013.** **==> picture [7 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** Annexure-A final report in Crime No.141/2011 of Balaramapuram Police Station and all further proceedings pursuant thereto in CC.No.445/2011 on the files of the Court of Judicial First Class Magistrate-III, Neyyattinkara based on the same as against petitioners are hereby quashed. **C.T.RAVIKUMAR,** (Judge) **Kvs/-**