High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeQuashed

Crl.M.C.No. 6076 of 2015

Case / Petition Number:Crl.MC.No. 6076 of 2015

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • K. Ramakrishnan
Judgment Date
2015-09-23
Court Decision / Holding
Petition allowed. The proceedings in C.C. No. 247/2014 (Crime No. 948/2011, Kondotty Police Station) before the Judicial First Class Magistrate-II (Forest Offences), Manjeri, are quashed under Section 482 CrPC; the office is directed to communicate the order to the concerned court.
Final Disposition
Quashed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Thasleena
  • Abdul Latheef
  • Nafeesa
  • Nasreena
  • Bilawal Rahees

Respondents

  • K.K. Mubashira
  • State of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv. Sri. Devaprasanth P.J.

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. C. Joseph Johny (for R1)
  • • Public Prosecutor SMT. Sareena P. George (for R2)

Case Synopsis & Summary

This criminal miscellaneous case concerns a quashing petition filed by five accused in a forest-offences case pending before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II (Forest Offences), Manjeri. The petitioners are close relatives by marriage and an earlier misunderstanding led to the registration of crime No. 948/2011 at Kondotty Police Station on charges under IPC sections 452 (house trespass with an intent to commit an offence), 427 (mischief), and 506(ii) read with section 34. A final report was filed in Crime No. 948/2011, later numbered C.C. No. 524/2012 and subsequently re-numbered as C.C. No. 247/2014. The parties have since settled the dispute with intervention from well-wishers, restoring family relations and resuming cohabitation. The petition argues that due to the settlement there is no prospect of conviction, and since some offences are non-compoundable, there is no other remedy but to invoke Section 482 CrPC to quash the proceedings and Annexures I–III (the complaint, FIR, and final report) against the petitioners. The State counters that quashing under 482 is not appropriate. Relying on Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, the court accepts that when family disputes are settled, quashing can promote harmony. The High Court allowed the petition, quashing proceedings in C.C.247/2014.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of the Code of Criminal ProcedureSection 452 IPCSection 427 IPCSection 506(ii) IPCSection 34 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Gian Singh doctrine: quashing of proceedings under Section 482 CrPC to promote settlement in family disputes

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The applicants contend that they and the first respondent are close relatives by marriage, and an incident led to a police complaint resulting in Crime No. 948/2011. After investigation and final report, the matter was brought to C.C. No. 247/2014, later re-numbered as C.C. No. 524/2012 and then C.C. No. 247/2014 in the Forest Offences court. The long-standing family dispute has been resolved with the parties deciding to live together, and there is no realistic prospect of conviction since the complainant and witnesses have indicated they will not support the case. As some offences are non‑compoundable, they could not seek quashing earlier, hence the request under Section 482 CrPC to quash the proceedings and related annexures to promote settlement and restore harmony.

Contentions of Respondents

The State contends that quashing under Section 482 is not a matter to be entertained. The first respondent states she does not wish to prosecute and that the relationship has been restored, but the court should not undertake blanket quashing given non‑compoundable offences and public interest. The argument emphasizes preventing wastage of judicial time and ensuring that prosecutions with potential public harm or non-compoundable elements are not undermined.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012(4) KLT 108 (SC)PositiveThe decision is cited to support quashing proceedings under 482 CrPC to promote settlement in family disputes.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** **PRESENT:** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K.RAMAKRISHNAN** **WEDNESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2015/1ST ASWINA, 1937** **Crl.MC.No. 6076 of 2015 () --------------------------AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN CC 247/2014 of J.M.F.C.-II (FOREST OFFENCES),MANJERI in CRIME NO. 948/2011 OF KONDOTTY POLICE STATION, MALAPPURAM** ## **PETITIONER(S)/ACCUSED NUMBERS 1 TO 5:** **------------------------------------** ## **1. THASLEENA,** - **D/O.ABDUL LATHEEF, PALATTUKUZHIYIL HOUSE, MALAYIL MUKKU, MUTHUPARAMBU.** ## **2. ABDUL LATHEEF,** - **S/O.MUHAMMAD, THAMARASSERI HOUSE, THURAKKAL, KONDOTTY.** ## **3. NAFEESA,** - **W/O.ABDUL LATHEEF, ERANHIKKAL HOUSE, THURAKKAL, KONDOTTY.** **4. NASREENA,** - **D/O.ABDUL LATHEEF, THAMARASSERI HOUSE, THURAKKAL, KONDOTTY.** **5. BILAWAL RAHEES,** - **S/O.ABDUL LATHEEF, MUTHU NIVAS, THURAKKAL, KONDOTTY.** **BY ADV. SRI.DEVAPRASANTH.P.J.** ## **RESPONDENT(S)/DEFACTO COMPLAINANT/STATE OF KERALA:** **--------------------------------------------------** ## **1. K.K.MUBASHIRA,** - **W/O.ABDULLA HAJI, PALATTUKUZHIYAN HOUSE, MUTHUPARAMBA, MUTHUVALLUR AMSOM, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN 673 603.** ## **2. STATE OF KERALA,** - **REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY SHO OF KONDOTTY POLICE STATION, PIN-682 031** **R1 BY ADV. SRI.C.JOSEPH JOHNY R2 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SMT. SAREENA P. GEORGE** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 23-09-2015, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **:2:** ## _**Crl.MC.No. 6076 of 2015 () ---------------------------**_ ## **APPENDIX** **PETITIONER(S)' EXHIBITS ----------------------:** **ANNEXURE I:CERTIFIED COPY OF THE COMPLAINT DATED 05.12.2011 FILED BY THE FIRST RESPONDENT.** **ANNEXURE II:CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FIR DATED 06.12.2011 FILED BY FIRST RESPONDENT IN CRIME NO.948/2011.** **ANNEXURE III:CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT DATED 16.02.2012 FILED BY FIRST RESPONDENT IN CRIME NO.948/2011.** **ANNEXURE IV:AGREEMENT DATED 22.05.2012 EXECUTED BETWEEN THE PETITIONERS AND THE FIRST RESPONDENT.** **ANNEXURE V:AFFIDAVIT DATED 22.05.2012 EXECUTED BY THE FIRST RESPONDENT.** **RESPONDENT(S)' EXHIBITS : NIL** ----------------------- // True Copy// P.A. to Judge ss ## **K. RAMAKRISHNAN, J.** ----------------------------------------------------------------------Crl. M.C.No.6076 of 2015 -------------------------------------------------------------------Dated this the 23[rd] day of September, 2015 ## **ORDER** Accused Nos. 1 to 5 in C.C.No.247/2014 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II(Forest Offences), Manjeri, to quash the proceedings on the basis of the settlement under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. 2. It was alleged in the petition that, the parties are close relatives related by marriage and on account of the misunderstanding, there was some incident occurred and on the basis of the statement given by the 2[nd] respondent crime No.948/2011 of Kondotty police station was registered evidenced by Annexure-2 document, against the first accused, her parents and 20 others alleging offences under Section 452, 427, 506(ii) read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. Crl. M.C.No.6076 of 2015 2 3. After investigation Annexure-3 final report was filed against the petitioners alone alleging offence under Section 452, 427 and 506(ii) read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Malappuram, where it was taken on file as C.C.No.524/2012 and thereafter it was made over to Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, (Forest Offences), Manjeri, as per orders of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, where it was re-numbered as C.C.No.247/2014. Now the matter has been settled between the parties due to the intervention of well-wishers and family relationship has been restored. On account of the settlement there is no possibility of conviction. Since some of the offences are non-compoundable in nature, they could not file a application before the court below. So the petitioners have no other remedy expect to approach this court seeking the following reliefs: “This Hon'ble court may be pleased to quash the Crl. M.C.No.6076 of 2015 3 proceedings in C.C.No.247/2014 including Annexure-I complaint and Annexure III final report against the petitioners pending before the Ho'ble JFCM-II(Forest Offences), Manjeri.” 4. First respondent appeared through counsel and submitted that they are close relatives and on account of the settlement, the family relationship has been restored and they do not want to prosecute the case and she had filed an affidavit stating these facts. The counsel for the petitioner also submitted that, on account of the settlement, there is no possibility of conviction, he prayed for allowing the application. 5. On the other hand, learned Public Prosecutor Smt.Sareena P. George appearing for the State submitted that, it is not a matter to be quashed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. 6. It is an admitted fact that the petitioners and first respondent are close relatives by marriage. It is also an admitted fact that on the basis of the statement given by Crl. M.C.No.6076 of 2015 4 the first respondent Annexure-2 crime was registered and after investigation, Annexure-3 final report was filed and now it is pending as C.C.No.247/2014 before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II(Forest Offences), Manjeri. It is seen from Annexure-4 and 5 affidavits that the matter has been settled between the parties and their relationship has been restored due to the intervention of both the family members and they have decided to unite together and the strained relationship between the spouses involved in this case also resolved and they also started residing together. So on account of the settlement there is no possibility of conviction as neither the defacto-complainant nor her witnesses will support the case of the prosecution. 7. Further in the decision reported in **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab [2012(4) KLT 108 (SC)]** , it has been held that: “In the case of family disputes arising between the spouses or family members and the dispute is settled between the parties on account of the intervention of mediators and they wanted to have harmony, then court Crl. M.C.No.6076 of 2015 5 must honour such settlement and even if noncompoundable offence have been alleged, court must invoke the power under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to quash the proceedings to promote settlement in family disputes”. 8. In which the dictum laid down in the above decision and also considering the fact that it is a dispute between the family members and the matter has been settled between the parties due to the intervention of wellwishers of both the parties and on account of the settlement reunion happened among the spouses and family relationship has been restored and there is no possibility of conviction and continuing the case will only result in wastage of judicial time, this court feels that it is a fit case where the power under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal procedure has to be invoked to quash the proceedings, so as to promote the settlement and restoration of harmony in the family relationship and the pendency of this case should not be a hurdle for the same. So the petition is allowed and further proceedings Crl. M.C.No.6076 of 2015 6 in C.C.No.247/2014 (Crime No.948/2011 of Kondotty police station), pending before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II(Forest Offences) Manjeri, as against the petitioner is hereby quashed. Office is directed to communicate this order to the concerned court immediately. Sd/- ## **K. Ramakrishnan, Judge** // True Copy// P.A. to Judge ss