High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeCriminal Misc Case allowed; Final Report quashe...

Crl.M.C.No. 2207 of 2013

Case / Petition Number:Crl.M.C.No. 2207 of 2013
Neutral Citation:

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • V.K. Mohanan, J.
Judgment Date
2013-06-28
Court Decision / Holding
This Crl.M.C. is allowed, quashing Annexure-A1 Final Report in Crime No.542 of 2011 of Payangadi Police Station and all further proceedings pending against the petitioners in S.C.No.308 of 2012 on the file of the District and Sessions Court, Thalassery.
Final Disposition
Criminal Misc Case allowed; Final Report quashed and all further proceedings in SC No. 308/2012 Thalassery quashed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • UNAISE.K
  • K.Faize

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
  • Vaishal, aged 19 years
  • Prameela

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri Unni. K.K. (EZHUMATTOOR)

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor Sri N. Suresh
  • • Sri M.B. Sandeep

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Kerala High Court Criminal Misc Case concerns two accused in SC No. 308/2012 and Crime No. 542/2011, who moved under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the final report and all further proceedings. The offences alleged are 341 and 323 read with 34 IPC. The petition argues the dispute between the parties has been amicably settled, with the de facto complainant (respondent 2) and his mother (respondent 3) indicating no grievance and seeking no further action. The Public Prosecutor also does not oppose quashing in light of the settlement. The court notes that the offences are personal in nature and do not involve public interest; Given the settlement, it would be an abuse of process to persevere with the criminal action, and continuing would waste judicial time. The judgment cites Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, SC, to emphasize that inherent powers to quash must align with ends of justice and to prevent abuse of process, with special emphasis on cases of private or civil flavor where settlement has occurred. The judge concludes that the parties have settled amicably and the court must promote settlement rather than compel protracted litigation; accordingly, the petition is allowed, the final report is quashed, and all further proceedings in the connected case are quashed.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 Cr.P.C.Sections 341 and 323 read with Section 34 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice
  • Prevent abuse of the process of any Court
  • Inherent power of the High Court is wide and plenary

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submitted that the dispute between the petitioners and the de facto complainant was amicably settled during the pendency of the case. They contended that continuing the criminal proceedings would amount to abuse of process and that the settlement should be encouraged. They relied on the principles laid down in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, emphasizing that the High Court can quash where ends of justice demand it when there is a genuine settlement and no public interest involved.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents, including the de facto complainant and his mother, stated that the 2nd respondent does not intend to proceed any further and has no grievance against the petitioners in light of the amicable settlement; the Public Prosecutor did not oppose quashing in view of the settlement and the absence of public interest in these private, personal offences.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012(4) KLT 108(SC)PositiveThe Supreme Court’s principle that inherent powers to quash can be invoked where the offender and victim have settled and ends of justice require dismissal of proceedings; this precedent is applied to justify quashing in the present case.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** **PRESENT:** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE V.K.MOHANAN** # **FRIDAY, THE 28TH DAY OF JUNE 2013/7TH ASHADHA, 193** ## **Crl.MC.No. 2207 of 2013** ## **---------------------------** **AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN SC NO.308/2012 OF DISTRICT AND SESSIONS COURT,THALASSERY** **...** ## **CRIME NO. 542/2011 OF PAZHAYANGADI POLICE STATION , KANNUR** **.....** ## **PETITIONERS/ACCUSED NO.1 & 2:** **-----------------------------------------------------** ## **1. UNAISE.K,** **S/O. ABDUL SALAM, KOVVAPRATHU HOUSE, MADAYI AMSOM, MUTTAM BAZAR, KANNUR.** ## **2. K.FAIZE ,** **S/O. SIDHIQUE, KOVVAPRATHU HOUSE, MADAYI AMSOM, MUTTAM, NEAR JUMA MASJID, KANNUR.** **BY ADV. SRI.UNNI. K.K. (EZHUMATTOOR)** ## **RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS/COMPLAINANT :** **--------------------------------------------------------------------------** ## **1. STATE OF KERALA,** **REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM - 682 031.** ## **2. VAISHAL , AGED 19 YEARS,** **S/O. SURESH, KILARKUDIYAN HOUSE, VELLACHAL P.O., VENGARA, KANNUR-670 305.** ## **3. PRAMEELA,** **KILARKUDIYAN HOUSE, VELLACHAL P.O., VENGARA, KANNUR-670 305.** **R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.N.SURESH R2 & R3 BY ADV. SRI.M.B.SANDEEP** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 28-06-2013, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **Kss** **Crl.MC.No. 2207 of 2013 ------------------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** **PETITIONER(S)' ANNEXURES: --------------------------------------------** **ANNEXURE A1 : COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN CRIME NO.542/2011 OF PAZHAYANGADI POLICE STATION, KANNUR, WHICH IS NOW PENDING AS SC NO.308/12 ON THE FILE OF DISTRICT AND SESSIONS COURT, THALASSERY.** **ANNEXURE A2 : COPY OF SSLC CERTIFICATE OF THE 2ND RESPONDENT.** **ANNEXURE A3 : COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT OF THE 2ND RESPONDENT AND 3RD RESPONDENT.** **ANNEXURE A4 : COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT OF THE 3RD RESPONDENT.** **RESPONDENT(S)' ANNEXURES: ------------------------------------------------** **N I L** **/TRUE COPY/** **P.A.TO JUDGE** **Kss** ## **V.K.MOHANAN, J.** ## **-----------------------------------------Crl.M.C.No.2207 of 2013 ------------------------------------------Dated this the 28[th] day of June, 2013** ## **ORDER** The above petition is filed under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code (for short 'Cr.P.C.') at the instance of the petitioners, who are accused Nos.1 and 2 in S.C.No.308 of 2012 on the file of the District & Sessions Court, Thalassery which is a case instituted upon the police report in Crime No.542 of 2011 of Payangadi Police Station for the offences punishable under Sections 341 and 323 read with Section 34 of I.P.C. with a prayer to quash the proceedings in AnnexureA1 Final Report in Crime No.542 of 2011 of Payangadi Police Station, Kannur, and all further proceedings pending against the petitioners in S.C.No.308 of 2012 on the file of the District and Sessions Court, Thalassery as the matter is settled out of court. 2. The allegation of the prosecution against the accused/petitioners is that, on 22/10/2011 they manhandled the second respondent by beating on face and twisted the ## Crl.M.C.No.2207 of 2013 :-2-: hand due to previous enmity and committed offence punishable under Sections 341 & 323 read with Section 34 of IPC. The second respondent is the de facto complainant and the 3[rd] respondent is his mother. Affidavits of respondents 2 and 3 are filed which are Annexures A3 and A4 respectively. 3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners as well as respondents 2 and 3. I have also heard the learned Public Prosecutor. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that, during the pendency of the above case, the dispute is settled amicably between the parties which is the subject matter of the above case. Therefore, the continuation of the proceedings in the above case is abuse of process of law and proceedings. 5. The learned counsel for respondents 2 and 3 who on the basis of specific instruction received from the respondents submitted that the 2[nd] respondent, who is the de facto complainant/victim/injured does not intend to proceed any further against the petitioners and he has no grievance against them. Crl.M.C.No.2207 of 2013 :-3-: 6. I have carefully considered the above submissions of the respective counsel. I have verified the documents and materials produced along with the above petition including Annexures-A3 and A4 affidavits. In the given facts and circumstances of the case and especially in the light of the settlement arrived between the parties to the dispute, the learned Public Prosecutor has also no objection in allowing the above petition. 7. Having regard to the facts and circumstances involved in the case, it can be seen that the offences involved in the above case are only under Sections 341 and 323 read with Section 34 of I.P.C. which are more or less personal in nature and no public interest is involved. It is pertinent to note that though such offences are involved, the real parties to the dispute approached this Court after having amicably settled the matter. From the submission made by the counsel for respondents 2 and 3, it appears to me that the injured/the victim/the de facto complainant has no further grievance against the petitioners/accused in the light of the settlement arrived by them. In this juncture, it is relevant to note the Crl.M.C.No.2207 of 2013 :-4-: ## decision of the Honourable Apex Court reported in **Gian Singh** v. **State of Punjab** [2012(4) KLT 108(SC)] in which the Supreme Court has held as follows:- “57. The position that emerges from the above discussion can be summarised thus: the power of the High Court in quashing a criminal proceeding or FIR or complaint in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction is distinct and different from the power given to a criminal court for compounding the offences under S.320 of the Code. Inherent power is of wide plenitude with no statutory limitation but it has to be exercised in accord with the guideline engrafted in such power viz;(i) to secure the ends of justice or (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any Court. In what cases power to quash the criminal proceeding or complaint or F.I.R. may be exercised where the offender and victim have settled their dispute would depend on the facts and circumstances of each case and no category can be prescribed.. ## It is further held as follows:- “......... But the criminal cases having overwhelmingly and pre-dominatingly civil flavour stand on different footing for the purposes of quashing, particularly the offences arising from commercial, financial,mercandile, civil, partnership or such like transactions or the offences arising out of matrimony relating to dowry etc. or the family disputes where the wrong is basically private or personal in nature and the parties have resolved their entire dispute. In this category of cases, High Court may quash criminal proceedings if in its view, because of the compromise between the offender and victim, the Crl.M.C.No.2207 of 2013 :-5-: possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal case would put accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal case despite full and complete settlement and compromise with the victim........” According to me, in the light of the facts and circumstances involved in the present case and particularly in view of the settlement arrived in the present case, the dictum laid in the above decision is applicable in the present case. According to me, as the parties to the dispute settled the issues amicably, it is the duty of this Court to promote and encourage such settlement, instead of compelling the parties to go on with the dispute. It is pertinent to note that since the matter is settled out of court, in the event of proceeding with the trial, there would not have any fruitful prosecution resulting the conviction of the accused, rather the net result would be sheer waste of judicial time and abuse of process of the court and proceedings. Thus, according to me, following the decisions cited supra, this Criminal M.C. can be allowed granting the relief as sought for. Crl.M.C.No.2207 of 2013 :-6-: In the result, this Crl.M.C. is allowed, quashing Annexure-A1 Final Report in Crime No.542 of 2011 of Payangadi Police Station and all further proceedings pending against the petitioners in S.C.No.308 of 2012 on the file of the District and Sessions Court, Thalassery. ## **V.K.MOHANAN, JUDGE** skj True copy P.A. to Judge