High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeCrl.M.C. allowed; FIR and final report quashed;...

Crl.M.C.No. 1609 of 2013

Case / Petition Number:Crl.MC.No. 1609 of 2013

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • V.K. Mohanan
Judgment Date
2013-06-19
Court Decision / Holding
Crl.M.C. allowed; quashing Annexure-I FIR and Annexure-2 final report in Crime No.729/2011; quashing all further proceedings in C.C.No.1156/2012 before the Judicial First Class Magistrate, Sasthamcotta.
Final Disposition
Crl.M.C. allowed; FIR and final report quashed; proceedings quashed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sarath Krishnan
  • Sreejith @ Unni
  • Harikrishnan
  • Ajayan
  • Syam

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Sub Inspector of Police, Sasthamcotta Police Station, through Public Prosecutor
  • Ajay Chandran
  • Ajilesh
  • Tijo Rajan
  • Prem Darshan
  • Ebin

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri K. Siju
  • • Chithra S. Babu

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor Mr. Rajesh Vijayan
  • • Sri K. Vinayakumar

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Criminal Misc. Case (Crl.M.C. No.1609 of 2013) before the High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam, heard by Justice V.K. Mohanan. The petitioners, accused Nos. 1 to 5 in C.C. No.1156/2012 arising from Crime No. 729/2011 of Sasthamcotta Police Station, seek to quash an FIR and the final report under Sec. 482 Cr.P.C. on grounds that the matter has been amicably settled out of court and continuing proceedings would amount to abuse of process. The offences cited are sections 143, 147, 148, 447, 324 and 149 IPC; the incident involved private, personal disputes between fourth-year and mechanical branch students of BMC Engineering College Sasthamcotta, with alleged trespass and assault. Respondents 2-6—the de facto complainant and injured—represent that they have no grievance and do not intend to proceed, while the State does not object given the settlement. Relying on the Supreme Court decision in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, the court acknowledges that while inherent powers are wide, they must be exercised to secure ends of justice and prevent abuse, especially in cases with predominately private or civil flavour. Considering the settlement and the public interest factor, the court allows the petition and quashes the FIR, the final report, and all further proceedings, thereby terminating the case.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of Cr.P.C.Sections 143, 147, 148, 447, 324 and 149 of IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice
  • Abuse of process of court
  • Inherent power of High Court to quash proceedings under Cr.P.C.
  • Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012(4) KLT 108(SC))

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submit that the dispute between the parties has been amicably settled while the criminal proceedings are pending, and continuing the case would amount to abuse of process. The offences are largely personal and involve no public interest; quashing is warranted to secure ends of justice in light of the amicable settlement.

Contentions of Respondents

Respondents 2-6 state they have no grievance against the petitioners and do not intend to proceed; the State has no objection in view of the settlement and the lack of public-interest aspects; the Court should promote settlement as per established precedents.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012(4) KLT 108(SC)PositiveCited for the principle that the High Court’s inherent power to quash criminal proceedings must be exercised in a manner that secures ends of justice and prevents abuse of process, especially where the dispute is private and amicable.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE V.K.MOHANAN** **WEDNESDAY, THE 19TH DAY OF JUNE 2013/29TH JYAISHTA 1935** ## **Crl.MC.No. 1609 of 2013 ()** **--------------------------CC. NO.1156/2012 OF JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT , SASTHAMCOTTA. CRIME NO. 729/2011 OF SASTHAMCOTTA POLICE STATION, KOLLAM DISTRICT.** **..............** ## **PETITIONERS/ACCUSED NOS. 1 TO 5:** **-----------------------------------------------------------** **1. SARATH KRISHNAN, S/O.KRISHNAN, AGED 18 YEARS, KULENJIKOMPIL VEEDU, MUTHUPILAKKADU WEST, SASTHAMCOTTA, KOLLAM.** **2. SREEJITH @ UNNI, S/O.THULASEEDHARAN, AGED 20 YEARS, VALUTHUNDIL, MUTHUPILAKKADU EAST, SASTHAMCOTTA, KOLLAM.** **3. HARIKRISHNAN, AGED 24 YEARS, S/O.KRISHNAN, KULENJIKOMPIL, MUTHUPILAKKADU EAST, SASTHAMCOTTA, KOLLAM DISTRICT.** **4. AJAYAN, S/O.RAGHAVAN, THEKKEVEETTIL THEKKATHIL VEEDU, MUTHUPILAKKADU WEST, SASTHAMCOTTA, KOLLAM DISTRICT.** **5. SYAM, S/O.SIVAN PILLAI, AGED 20 YEARS, SYAM NIVAS, MUTHUPILAKKADU WEST, SASTHAMCOTTA, KOLLAM DISTRICT.** **BY ADVS.SRI.K.SIJU, SMT.CHITHRA.S.BABU.** ## **RESPONDENTS/DE-FACTO COMPLAINANT & STATE:** **----------------------------------------------------------------------------** **1. STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE, SASTHAMCOTTA POLICE STATION, THROUGH PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN-682 031.** ## **Crl.MC.No. 1609 of 2013** **2. AJAY CHANDRAN, AGED 19 YEARS, S/O.CHANDRA SEKHARAN NAIR, PUNNOOR THEKKATHIL VEEDU, NELLIKKAL VILLAGE, THIRUVALLA TALUK, 691 331.** **3. AJILESH, AGED 21 YEARS, S/O.VIKRAMAN, LEKSHMANA BHAVANAM, KANDACHIRA, PERINADU, KOLLAM-691 507.** **4. TIJO RAJAN, AGED 21 YEARS, S/O.RAJAN, KULAMUDY PUTHEN VEEDU,** **SADANADAPURAM, KOTTARAKKARA, KOLLAM DISTRICT-691 501.** **5. PREM DARSHAN, AGED 20 YEARS, S/O.LEKSHMANAN PILLAI, GADHA, PATTOLI MARKET. P.O., KANDALLOOR NORTH,** **KAYAMKULAM, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT-690 321.** **6. EBIN., AGED 19 YEARS, S/O.SHINE, AVITTAM, EZHUKONE. P.O., KOTTARAKKARA, KOLLAM DISTRICT-691 501.** **R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR MR.RAJESH VIJAYAN. R2 TO R6 BY ADV. SRI.K.VINAYAKUMAR.** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 19-06-2013, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **rs.** ## **Crl.MC.No. 1609 of 2013** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES:-** **ANNEXURE-1 THE COPY OF THE FIR WITH FIS IN CRIME NO.729/2011 OF SASTHAMCOTTA POLICE STATION. ANNEXURE-2 THE COPY OF FINAL REPORT DATED 12.06.2012 IN CRIME NO.729/2011 OF SASTHAMCOTTA POLICE STATION. ANNEXURE-3 THE COPY OF AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT. ANNEXURE-4 THE COPY OF AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT. ANNEXURE-5 THE COPY OF AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT. ANNEXURE-6 THE COPY OF AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 5TH RESPONDENT. ANNEXURE-7 THE COPY OF AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 6TH RESPONDENT.** **RESPONDENT'S ANNEXURES:NIL.** **//TRUE COPY//** ## **P.S. TO JUDGE.** **rs.** ## **V.K.MOHANAN, J.** **---------------------------------------Crl.M.C.No. 1609 of 2013 - A ----------------------------------------** Dated this the 19[th] day of June, 2013 ## **O R D E R** The above petition is filed under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code (for short 'Cr.P.C.') at the instance of the petitioners, who are accused Nos. 1 to 5 in C.C.No.1156 of 2012 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Sasthamcotta, which is a case instituted upon the police report in Crime No. 729 of 2011 of Sasthamcotta Police Station for the offences punishable under Sections 143,147,148,447,324 and 149 of I.P.C. with a prayer to quash Annexure I FIR and Annexure 2 final report in Crime No.729/2011 of Sasthamcotta Police Station as the matter is settled out of court. 2. The allegation against the petitioners in the above case is that at about 12.30 in the noon on 1.7.2011 due to previous animosity between the 4[th] year students and mechanical branch students of BMC Crl.M.C.NO.1609 of 2013 :-2-: Engineering College, Sasthamcotta at the instance of the second accused, accused Nos.3 to 15 trespassed into the college and attacked the de facto complainant and others. Now the case of the petitioner is that the matter is settled out of court and therefore, they approached this Court for recording the above settlement. 3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners as well as respondents 2 to 6. I have also heard the learned Public Prosecutor. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that during the pendency of the above case, the matter is settled amicably between the parties to the dispute which is the subject matter of the above case. Therefore, the continuation of the proceedings in the above case is abuse of process of law and proceedings. 5. The learned counsel for respondents 2 to 6, who on the basis of specific instruction received from the second respondent submitted that the above respondents [second respondent, who is the de facto complainant and respondents 3 to 6 are the injured] do not Crl.M.C.NO.1609 of 2013 :-3-: intend to proceed any further against the petitioners and they have no grievance against them. 6. I have carefully considered the above submissions of the respective counsel. Annexure 3 is the affidavit of the de facto complainant who is the second respondent in the above Crl.M.C. and the other injured, who are respondents 3 to 6, have also filed Annexures 4 to 7. I have verified the documents and materials produced along with the above petition. In the given facts and circumstances of the case and especially in the light of the settlement arrived between the parties to the dispute, the learned Public Prosecutor has also no objection in allowing the above petition. 7. Having regard to the facts and circumstances involved in the case, it can be seen that the offences involved in the above case are only Sections 143,147,148,447,324 and 149 of I.P.C. which are more or less personal in nature and no public interest is involved. It is pertinent to note that though such offences are involved, the real Crl.M.C.NO.1609 of 2013 :-4-: parties to the dispute approached this Court after having amicably settled the matter. From the submission made by the counsel for the respondents, it appears to me that the injured/the de facto complainant have no further grievance against the petitioners/accused in the light of the settlement arrived by them. In this juncture, it is relevant to note the decision of the Honourable Apex Court reported in **Gian** v. **Singh State of Punjab** [2012(4) KLT 108(SC)], in which case, the Supreme Court has held as follows:- _“57. The position that emerges from the above discussion can be summarised thus: the power of the High Court in quashing a criminal proceeding or FIR or complaint in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction is distinct and different from the power given to a criminal court for compounding the offences under S.320 of the Code. Inherent power is of wide plenitude with no statutory limitation but it has to be exercised in accord with the guideline engrafted in such power viz;(i) to secure the ends of justice or (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any Court. In what cases power to quash the criminal proceeding or complaint or F.I.R. may be exercised where the offender and victim have settled their dispute would depend on the facts and circumstances of each case and no category can be prescribed.._ It is further held as follows:- “...... _... But the criminal cases having overwhelmingly and predominatingly civil flavour stand on different footing for the_ Crl.M.C.NO.1609 of 2013 :-5-: _purposes of quashing, particularly the offences arising from commercial, financial,mercandile, civil, partnership or such like transactions or the offences arising out of matrimony relating to dowry etc. or the family disputes where the wrong is basically private or personal in nature and the parties have resolved their entire dispute. In this category of cases, High Court may quash criminal proceedings if in its view, because of the compromise between the offender and victim, the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal case would put accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal case despite full and complete settlement and compromise with the victim........”_ 8. According to me, in the light of the facts and circumstances involved in the present case and particularly in view of the settlement arrived in the present case, the dictum laid in the above decision is applicable in the present case. Thus, I am of the view that as the parties to the dispute settled the issues amicably, it is the duty of this Court to promote and encourage such settlement, instead of compelling the parties to go on with the dispute. It is pertinent to note that since the matter is settled out of court, in the event of proceeding with the trial, there would not have any fruitful prosecution resulting the conviction of the accused, rather the net result would be sheer Crl.M.C.NO.1609 of 2013 :-6-: waste of judicial time and abuse of process of the court and proceedings. Thus, according to me, following the decisions cited supra, this Criminal M.C. can be allowed granting the relief as sought for. In the result, this Crl.M.C. is allowed, quashing Annexure -I FIR and Annexure 2 final report in Crime No.729/2011 of Sasthamcotta Police Station and all further proceedings pending against the petitioners in C.C.No.1156 of 2012 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Sasthamcotta. **V.K.MOHANAN, Judge** MBS/ Crl.M.C.NO.1609 of 2013 :-7-: