CRL.M.C. Nos. 7113 of 2022 & 6020 of 2023

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` MONDAY, THE 16[TH] DAY OF OCTOBER 2023 / 24TH ASWINA, 1945 CRL.MC NO. 6020 OF 2023 ``` # **`AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT ST 653/2020 OF GRAMA NYAYALAYA, VADAVUCODE AT KOLENCHERY`** ## **`PETITIONER/ACCUSED NO.1 TO 3:`** - **`1 AJESH M.A. AGED 33 YEARS, S/O. APPUKUTTAN, MADATHILKUDIPARAMBU VEEDU, THRIKKAKARA KARA, VAZHAKKALA VILLAGE, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 682 030.`** - **`2 SREEJA K. M.`** - **`AGED 52 YEARS, W/O. VINOD KUMAR, PUTHIYAVEETIIL HOUSE, MUVATTPUZHA, MARKET P.O., VELLOORKUNNAM VILLAGE, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 686 673.`** - **`3 ELDHOSE SCARIA AGED 48 YEARS, S/O. N.V. SCARIA, MUKALEL HOUSE, POTHANIKKAD P.O. POTHANIKKAD VILLAGE, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 686 671.`** ``` BY ADV V.SRI NATH ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS/STATE AND DEFACTO COMPLAINANT:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031`** - **`2 DR. ANU ANNA JACOB`** - **`AGED 35 YEARS, D/O. JACOB VARGHESE KARAKKATU BETHEL HOUSE, EDAPALLY PO, EDAPALLY NORTH VILLAGE, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 682 024.`** ``` CRL. M.C. NOS.7113 OF 2022 & 6020 OF 2023 ``` 2 ## **`BY ADV.`** ## **`SRI. RENJITH TR PP`** ``` THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 16.10.2023, ALONG WITH Crl.MC.7113/2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` CRL. M.C. NOS.7113 OF 2022 & 6020 OF 2023 ``` 3 ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN MONDAY, THE 16[TH] DAY OF OCTOBER 2023 / 24TH ASWINA, 1945 ``` ``` CRL.MC NO. 7113 OF 2022 ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT ST 617/2020 OF GRAMA NYAYALAYA, VADAVUCODE AT KOLENCHERY PETITIONER/ACCUSED: ``` ``` DR. ANU ANNA JACOB ``` ``` AGED 34 YEARS, D/O. JACOB VARGHESE, KARAKATTU BETHEL (HOUSE), EDAPALLY.P.O., EDAPALLY NORTH VILLAGE, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 682024 ``` ``` BY ADVS. M.REVIKRISHNAN S.BIJILAL ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS/STATE AND DEFACTO COMPLAINANT:`** ``` 1STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682031 ``` - **`2 AJESH`** ``` AGED 32 YEARS, S/O.APPUKUTTAN, MADATHILKUDI VEEDU, THRIKKAKARA KARA, VAZHAKKALA VILLAGE, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN – 682021 ``` ``` CRL. M.C. NOS.7113 OF 2022 & 6020 OF 2023 ``` **==> picture [7 x 8] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BY ADV`** ``` SRI. SRI NATH V SRI. HRITWICK C.S. PP ``` ``` THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 16.10.2023, ALONG WITH Crl.MC.6020/2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 5 ``` CRL. M.C. NOS.7113 OF 2022 & 6020 OF 2023 ``` **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J. -------------------------------Crl.M.C. Nos. 7113 of 2022 & 6020 of 2023 ---------------------------------------------------------Dated this the 16[th] day of October, 2023** ## **O R D E R** This Criminal Miscellaneous Case is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (“the Code” for the sake of brevity). 2. These two Criminal Miscellaneous Cases are connected and therefore I am disposing of these two cases by a common judgment. Crl.M.C. No.6020/2023 is filed to quash the proceedings in S.T. No.653/2020 pending before the Grama Nyayalaya Court, Vadavucodu, Kolenchery and Crl.M.C. No.7113/2022 is filed to quash the proceedings in S.T. No.617/2020 of Grama 6 ``` CRL. M.C. NOS.7113 OF 2022 & 6020 OF 2023 ``` Nyayalaya, Vadavucode, Kolenchery arising from 1035/2020 of Puthencruz Police Station, Ernakulam. It is submitted that these are case and counter case and both the cases are settled. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the parties have settled their dispute and do not wish to pursue the prosecution proceedings. The counsel relies on the affidavit filed by the victims in support of his contention. The counsel appearing for the victims also submitted that the matter is settled and the victims have no objection in quashing the prosecution. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, has expressed reservations about quashing the proceedings solely on the basis of the settlement. But the Public Prosecutor conceded that the matter is settled between the parties. 7 ``` CRL. M.C. NOS.7113 OF 2022 & 6020 OF 2023 ``` 6. This Court has considered the submission of the petitioners, victims and the Public Prosecutor and has also gone through the records including the affidavit filed by the victims. 7. In State of **Madhya Pradesh v Laxmi Narayan and Others (2019 (5) SCC 688),** three judge bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court has summarized the situation in which non compoundable offences can be quashed invoking the powers under Section 482 of the Code. The apex court in Laxmi Narayan's case (supra) also relied on the law laid down in **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and another (2012 (10) SCC 303)** and **Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and another (2014 (6) SCC 466).** The apex court in paragraph 13 of the Laxmi Narayan's case discussed the law in detail and the same is extracted hereunder: ``` CRL. M.C. NOS.7113 OF 2022 & 6020 OF 2023 ``` 8 “13. Considering the law on the point and the other decisions of this Court on the point, referred to herein above, it is observed and held as under: i) that the power conferred under S.482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings for the non - compoundable offences under S.320 of the Code can be exercised having overwhelmingly and predominantly the civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes and when the parties have resolved the entire dispute amongst themselves; ii) such power is not to be exercised in those prosecutions which involved heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society; iii) similarly, such power is not to be exercised for the offences under the special statutes like Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender; iv) offences under S.307 IPC and the Arms Act etc. would fall in the category of heinous and serious offences and therefore are to be treated as crime against the society and not against the individual alone, and therefore, the criminal proceedings for the offence under S.307 IPC and / or the Arms Act etc. which have a serious impact on the society cannot be quashed in exercise of powers under S.482 of the Code, on the ground that the parties ``` CRL. M.C. NOS.7113 OF 2022 & 6020 OF 2023 ``` 9 have resolved their entire dispute amongst themselves. However, the High Court would not rest its decision merely because there is a mention of S.307 IPC in the FIR or the charge is framed under this provision. It would be open to the High Court to examine as to whether incorporation of S.307 IPC is there for the sake of it or the prosecution has collected sufficient evidence, which if proved, would lead to framing the charge under S.307 IPC. For this purpose, it would be open to the High Court to go by the nature of injury sustained, whether such injury is inflicted on the vital / delegate parts of the body, nature of weapons used etc. However, such an exercise by the High Court would be permissible only after the evidence is collected after investigation and the charge sheet is filed / charge is framed and / or during the trial. Such exercise is not permissible when the matter is still under investigation. Therefore, the ultimate conclusion in paragraphs 29.6 and 29.7 of the decision of this Court in the case of **Narinder Singh** (supra) should be read harmoniously and to be read as a whole and in the circumstances stated herein above; v) while exercising the power under S.482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings in respect of non- compoundable offences, which are private in nature and do not have a serious impart on society, on the ground that there is a settlement / compromise between the victim and the offender, the High Court is required to consider the antecedents of the accused; the conduct of the accused, namely, whether the accused was absconding and why he was absconding, how he 10 ``` CRL. M.C. NOS.7113 OF 2022 & 6020 OF 2023 ``` had managed with the complainant to enter into a compromise etc.” 8. Keeping in mind the above dictum laid down by the apex court, this court perused the facts in this case and also perused the documents produced by the parties. After going through the entire facts and circumstances, I am of the considered opinion that the dispute is private in nature and the settlement can be accepted. Therefore these Criminal Miscellaneous Cases are allowed. Crl.M.C. No.6020/2023 is allowed by quashing the proceedings in S.T. No.653/2020 pending before the Grama Nyayalaya Court, Vadavucodu, Kolenchery and Crl.M.C. No.7113/2022 is allowed by quashing the proceedings in S.T. No.617/2020 of Grama Nyayalaya, Vadavucode, Kolenchery arising from ``` CRL. M.C. NOS.7113 OF 2022 & 6020 OF 2023 ``` 11 1035/2020 of Puthencruz Police Station, Ernakulam. Sd/- nvj **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** ``` CRL. M.C. NOS.7113 OF 2022 & 6020 OF 2023 ``` 12 ## **`APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 7113/2022`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ANNEXURE 1A TRUE COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN CRIME NO.1035/2020 OF PUTHENCRUZ POLICE STATION, ERNAKULAM RURAL ANNEXURE 2A TRUE COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN CRIME NO.1034/2020 OF PUTHENCRUZ POLICE STATION, ERNAKULAM RURAL ANNEXURE 3A TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION PREFERRED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE, MUVATTUPUZHA ANNEXURE 4AFFIDAVIT DATED 12.06.2023 MAY BE ACCEPTED AND PLACED ON THE RECORD OF THE ABOVE CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS ``` ``` CRL. M.C. NOS.7113 OF 2022 & 6020 OF 2023 ``` 13 ## **`APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 6020/2023`** ## `PETITIONER ANNEXURES` ``` ANNEXURE A1THE CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN S.T. NO.653 OF 2020 PENDING IN THE FILES OF THE GRAMA NAYAYALAYACOURT,VADAVUCODE, KOLENCHERY,ALONGWITHFIR NO.1034/2020 OF PUTHENCRUZ POLICE STATION DATED 27-07-2020 ``` ``` ANNEXURE A2THE AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 2 ND RESPONDENT HEREIN DATED 02.06.2023 ``` RESPONDENTS EXHIBITS :NIL //TRUE COPY// PA TO JUDGE