High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeQuashed and disposed

Crl.M.C Nos. 2412/2019 & 7794/2017 (Umasankar & others v. State of Kerala; Shalini & others v. State of Kerala)

Case / Petition Number:Crl.M.C.No.2412/2019; Crl.M.C.No.7794/2017

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Alexander Thomas
Judgment Date
2019-10-24
Court Decision / Holding
Impuned proceedings in CC 64/2017 (JFCM I, Thiruvananthapuram) and CC 75/2016 (Chief Judicial Magistrate, Thrissur) stand quashed; Crl.M.C Nos. 2412/2019 & 7794/2017 disposed; parties to furnish certified copies of this order to the respective trial courts.
Final Disposition
Quashed and disposed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Umasankar
  • Vijayalakshmi
  • Udaysankar
  • Aiswarya Sankar
  • Sujith S. Nair
  • Deepa Sankar
  • Shalini
  • Sreenivasan
  • Elizabeth Sreenivasan
  • Abhilash Das
  • Aneesh

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
  • Salini Sreenivasan (2nd respondent in Crl.M.C.No.2412/2019)
  • Umasankara C.A. (2nd respondent in Crl.M.C.No.7794/2017)

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • P. Jayaram
  • • Sarath Chandran K.B.
  • • V. Ajakumar
  • • Siddharth A. Menon

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Saigi Jacob Palatty (Public Prosecutor)
  • • V. Ajakumar
  • • Rahul Sunil
  • • Thejan Raj

Case Synopsis & Summary

These two criminal miscellaneous petitions arise from matrimonial disputes between the husband, who is the 1st petitioner in Crl.M.C. No.2412/2019, and the wife, who is the 2nd respondent therein, leading to proceedings in two criminal cases: CC 64/2017 before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Thiruvananthapuram, and CC 75/2016 before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Thrissur. Following mediation by District Mediation Centre, Kozhikode, the parties arrived at a comprehensive settlement, including withdrawal of criminal prosecutions. The petitioners seek quashing of the impugned proceedings under Sec. 482 Cr.P.C. on the ground that settlement renders continued prosecution purposeless. The State Prosecutor does not oppose quashing in view of the settlement. The petitioners rely on Apex Court rulings (Gian Singh v. State of Punjab; Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab) that a settlement can justify quashing even in cases involving non‑compoundable offences. On review of records and affidavits, the Court holds that the settlement is genuine and that continuing prosecution would waste time. The Court orders quashment of both sets of proceedings and disposes of the petitions, directing the production of copies of the common order to the trial courts.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 Cr.P.C.Section 498A IPCSection 354B IPCSection 506(ii) IPCSection 120B read with Section 34 IPCSection 420 IPCSection 497 IPCSection 34 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Principle of quashing under Cr.P.C. 482 in appropriate cases where a genuine settlement is arrived at (Gian Singh v. State of Punjab)
  • Reliance on Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and anr (para 29) for quashing on settlement grounds

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend that mediation has resolved the matrimonial disputes completely, evidenced by the mediation agreement (Anx-A6). They argue that continuing the prosecutions would be fruitless and a misallocation of judicial time; they rely on Gian Singh and Narinder Singh to justify quashing under Section 482 Cr.P.C. on account of settlement.

Contentions of Respondents

The State submits that there is no serious objection to quashing given the settlement; the focus is on recording the settlement term and quashing the proceedings in both CC 64/2017 and CC 75/2016 as per the mediation outcome.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2013 (1) SCC (Cri) 160; (2012) 10 SCC 303PositiveCourt applied the settlement-based quashing principle under Cr.P.C. 482, including for non-compoundable offences.
Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and anr(2014) 6 SCC 466PositiveCourt relied on para 29 to support quashing where there is a genuine settlement.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALEXANDER THOMAS** **THURSDAY, THE 24TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2019 / 2ND KARTHIKA, 1941** ## **Crl.MC.No.2412 OF 2019(B)** **AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN CC 64/2017 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS -I, TRIVANDRUM** ## **PETITIONER/S:** - **1 UMASANKAR, AGED 45 YEARS S/O. VIJAYALAKSHMI, SREE DHANALAKSHMI NIVAS, PANAMANNA SOUTH P.O, OTTAPALAM TALUK, PALAKKAD DISTRICT.** - **2 VIJAYALAKSHMI, AGED 68 YEARS W/O. LATE SIVASANKAR, 3B, OMEGA CROWN FLAT, POONKUNNAM, THRISSUR.** - **3 UDAYASANKAR, AGED 47 YEARS S/O. VIJAYALAKSHMI, SREE DHANALAKSHMI NIVAS, PANAMANNA SOUTH P.O, OTTAPALAM TALUK, PALAKKAD DISTRICT.** - **4 AISWARYA SANKAR, D/O. VIJAYALAKSHMI, 3B, OMEGA CROWN FLAT, POONKUNNAM, THRISSUR** - **5 SUJITH S. NAIR, H/O. AISWARYA SANKAR, 3B, OMEGA CROWN FLAT, POONKUNNAM, THRISSUR.** - **6 DEEPA SANKAR, W/O. UDAYASANKAR, SREE DHANALAKSHMI NIVAS, PANAMANNA SOUTH P.O, OTTAPALAM, PALAKKAD** - **1ST PETITIONER IS REPRESENTED BY HIS POWER OF ATTORNEY HOLDER, THE 4TH PETITIONER.** **BY ADVS. SRI.P.JAYARAM SRI.SARATH CHANDRAN K.B.** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** ::2:: Crl.M.C.Nos.2412/2019 & 7794/2017 **1 STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM 682 031 2 SALINI SREENIVASAN, AGED 35 YEARS D/O. SREENIVASAN, SREEVALLI, T.V.R.A 161(A) SASTHAMKONAM, ALATHARA ROAD, SREEKARYAM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695 017** **R2 BY ADV. SRI.SIDHARTH A.MENON R2 BY ADV. SRI.RAHUL SUNIL R2 BY ADV. SRI.THEJAN RAJ** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** **SRI.SAIGI JACOB PALATTY, PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, SRI.V.AJAKUMAR** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 24.10.2019, ALONG WITH Crl.MC.7794/2017, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** ::3:: Crl.M.C.Nos.2412/2019 & 7794/2017 ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALEXANDER THOMAS** **THURSDAY, THE 24TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2019 / 2ND KARTHIKA, 1941** ## **Crl.MC.No.7794 OF 2017** **AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN CC 75/2016 OF CHIEF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE ,THRISSUR** ## **PETITIONER/S:** - **1 SHALINI, AGED 35 YEARS,D/O.SREENIVASAN, RESIDING AT ARAVALLY HOUSE,POTHUJANAM ROAD, KUMARAPURAM,MEDICAL COLLEGE,THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.** - **2 SREENIVASAN, AGED 64 YEARS, S/O.NARAYANA PANICKER.C.R, RESIDING AT -DO-.** - **3 ELAZABETH SREENIVASAN, AGED 62 YEARS, W/O.SREENIVASAN,RESIDING AT-DO-.** - **4 ABHILASH DAS, AGED 36 YEARS, S/O.SIVADASAN, RESIDING AT PUTHUPARAMBIL HOUSE, PANNIKODE.P.O, KOZHIKODE,PIN-673602.** - **5 ANEESH, AGED 35 YEARS, S/O.SIVADASAN,AT -DO-.** **BY ADVS. SRI.V.AJAKUMAR SRI.SIDHARTH A.MENON** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA,ERNAKULAM.** ::4:: Crl.M.C.Nos.2412/2019 & 7794/2017 |**2**|**UMASANKARA.C.A , AGED 42 YEARS,**| |---|---| ||**S/O.K.VIJAYAKUMARI, RESIDING AT**| ||**PANNAMANNA SOUTH.P.O, OTTAPALAM,**| ||**PALAKKAD DISTRICT,**| ||**FLAT NO.38,OMEGA CROWN,POOKUNNAM,TRISSUR-2,**| ||**REPRESENTED BY HIS POWER OF ATTORNEY HOLDER**| ||**AISWARYA, AGED 40 YEARS, D/O.VIJAYAKUMARI,**| ||**RESIDING AT -DO-.SOWBHAGYA,**| ||**HOUSE NO.23 A, ALTHARA NAGAR,**| ||**VAZHUTHACADU,SASTHAMANGALAM**| ||**VILLAGE,THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.**| **R2 BY ADV. SRI.P.JAYARAM** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 24.10.2019, ALONG WITH Crl.MC.2412/2019(B), THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** ::5:: Crl.M.C.Nos.2412/2019 & 7794/2017 ## **ALEXANDER THOMAS, J** . ----------------------------Crl.M.C.Nos.2412/2019 & 7794/2017 --------------------------------Dated this the 24[th] day of October, 2019. ## **O R D E R** The impugned criminal proceedings in these two cases have arisen predominantly on account of the matrimonial disputes between the husband, who is the 1[st] petitioner in Crl.M.C.No.2412/2019, who has been arrayed as the 2[nd] respondent in Crl.M.C.No.7794/2017 and the wife, who is arrayed as the 1[st] petitioner Crl.M.C.No.7794/2017 and as the 2[nd] respondent in Crl.M.C.No.2412/2019. Now, it appears that consequent to the mediation efforts undertaken by the couple and their family members and their relatives, the spouses have decided to put a quietus to the ' _war_ ' between them and decided to bury the hatchet and decided to dissolve the martial relationship and a comprehensive settlement has been arrived at between the parties and also for quashment of the impugned criminal proceedings between them. The husband and some of his family members are the petitioners in Crl.M.C.No.2412/2019, which has been filed for quashing the impugned criminal proceedings in C.C.No.64/2017 ::6:: Crl.M.C.Nos.2412/2019 & 7794/2017 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Thiruvananthapuram, which has been initiated by the 2[nd] respondent therein (wife) and the offences alleged therein are punishable under Secs.498A, 354B, 506(ii), 120B r/w 34 of the I.P.C. Whereas the wife and her immediate family members have filed Crl.M.C.No.7794/2017 so as to seek quashment of the impugned criminal proceedings in C.C.No.75/2016 on the file of the Chief Judicial Magistrate Court, Thrissur, which has been initiated at the instance of the 2[nd] respondent therein (husband) and the offences alleged therein are those punishable under Secs.420, 497 & 34 of the I.P.C. 2. Heard Sri.P.Jayaram, learned counsel for the petitioners in Crl.M.C.No.2412/2019 as well as for the 2[nd] respondent in Crl.M.C.No.7794/2017, Sri.V.Ajakumar, learned counsel for the petitioners in Crl.M.C.No.7794/2017 as well as for the 2[nd] respondent in Crl.M.C.No.2412/2019 and Sri.Saigi Jacob Palatty, learned Prosecutor appearing for the respondent-State in these two matters. 3. Now, it is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioners in these 2 cases that the entire disputes between the ::7:: Crl.M.C.Nos.2412/2019 & 7794/2017 parties have been harmoniously resolved through mediation undertaken through District Mediation Centre, Kozhikode and a copy of the mediation settlement agreement dated 9.8.2009 entered into between the parties has been produced as Anx-A6 in Crl.M.C.No.2412/2019. Various clauses have been incorporated in Anx-A6 mediation settlement agreement for settlement of various disputes and the relevant clause in Anx-A6 mediation settlement agreement to the extent it concerns the present cases is that both the parties fully agree to withdraw the criminal proceedings which have led to institution of C.C.No.64/2017 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Thiruvananthapuram, and the proceedings in C.C.No.75/2016 on the file of the Chief Judicial Magistrate Court, Thiruvananthapuram, as against all the accused persons therein in those 2 cases may be quashed by this Court on the ground of settlement between the parties. The learned Prosecutor has also does not have any serious objection to the said course of action as the mediation has been successfully finalised through the District Mediation Centre. 4. In a catena of decisions, the Apex Court has held that, in appropriate cases involving even non-compoundable offences, ::8:: Crl.M.C.Nos.2412/2019 & 7794/2017 the High Court can quash prosecution by exercise of the powers under Sec.482 of the Cr.P.C., if the parties have really settled the whole dispute or if the continuance of the prosecution will not serve any purpose. Here, this Court finds a real case of settlement between the parties and it is also found that continuance of the prosecution in such a situation will not serve any purpose other than wasting the precious time of the court, when the case ultimately comes before the court. On a perusal of the petition and on a close scrutiny of the investigation materials on record and the affidavits of settlement and taking into account the attendant facts and circumstances of this case, this Court is of the considered opinion that the legal principles laid down by the Apex Court in the cases as in _**Gian Singh** v._ _**State of Punjab**_ reported in 2013 (1) SCC (Cri) 160 = (2012) 10 SCC 303 and _**Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and anr**_ . reported in (2014) 6 SCC 466, more particularly paragraph 29 thereof, could be applied in this case to consider the prayer for quashment. 5. Accordingly, it is ordered in the interest of justice in Crl.M.C.No.2412/2019 that the impugned proceedings in C.C.No.64/2017 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate ::9:: Crl.M.C.Nos.2412/2019 & 7794/2017 Court-I, Thiruvananthapuram, and all further proceedings arising therefrom pending against the accused persons therein will stand quashed. 6. Further it is also ordered in Crl.M.C.No.7794/2017 that impugned proceedings in C.C.No.75/2016 on the file of the Chief Judicial Magistrate Court, Thrissur and all further proceedings arising therefrom pending against all the accused persons therein will stand quashed. The respective parties will produce certified copies of this common order before the respective trial court concerned in these matters for necessary information. With these observations and directions, the above Crl.M.Cs will stand finally disposed of. **Sd/ALEXANDER THOMAS, Judge.** bkn/- ::10:: Crl.M.C.Nos.2412/2019 & 7794/2017 ## **APPENDIX OF Crl.MC 2412/2019** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **ANNEXURE A1 COPY OF THE COMPLAINT IN CC NO. 64/2017 ON THE FILES OF JUDICIAL 1ST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT-I, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.** **ANNEXURE A2 COPY OF THE SWORN STATEMENT GIVEN BY CW 1, 2ND RESPONDENT HEREIN/COMPLAINT, SALINI SREENIVASAN, IN C.M.P NO. 4447/2016/CC 64/2017 ON THE FILES OF JUDICIAL 1ST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT-I, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.** **ANNEXURE A3 COPY OF THE SWORN STATEMENT GIVEN BY CW.2, ELIZABETH MOTHER OF 2ND RESPONDENT HEREIN/COMPLAINT, IN C.M.P NO. 4447/2016/CC 64/2017 ON THE FILES OF JUDICIAL 1ST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT-I, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM. ANNEXURE A4 COPY OF THE MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT EXECUTED BY 1ST PETITIONER AND 2ND RESPONDENT HEREIN AT KOZHIKODE MEDIATION CENTRE IN O.P 573/2015, FAMILY COURT, KOZHIKODE. ANNEXURE A5 COPY OF THE COMPLAINT IN CC NO. 75/2016 ON THE FILES OF CHIEF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE, THRISSUR.** ANNEXURE A6 COPY OF THE AGREEMENT DTD. 9.8.2019 EXECUTED BY THE 1ST PETITIONER AND 2ND RESPONDENT. ## **APPENDIX OF Crl.MC 7794/2017** ## **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** |**ANNEXURE**|**1**|**THE CERTIFIED COPY OF THE COMPLAINT**| |---|---|---| |||**(C.M.P.NO.6037/2015).**| |**ANNEXURE**|**2**|**THE CERTIFIED COPY OF THE ORDER DATED**| |||**4/6/16 IN C.M.P.NO.6037/15 (C.C.NO.75/2016)**| |**ANNEXURE**|**3**|**TRUE COPY OF THE SWORN STATEMENT OF THE**| |||**POWER OF ATTORNEY HOLDER OF THE COMLAINANT**| |**ANNEXURE**|**3(A)**|**TRUE COPY OF THE SWORN STATEMENT OF THE**| |||**CW2.**| |**ANNEXURE**|**3(B)**|**TRUE COPY OF THE SWORN STATEMENT OF THE CW3**| |**ANNEXURE**|**3(C)**|**TRUE COPY OF THE SWORN STATEMENT OF THE CW4**| |**ANNEXURE**|**3(D)**|**TRUE COPY OF THE SWORN STATEMENT OF THE CW5**| |**ANNEXURE**|**4**|**TRUE**<br>**COPY**<br>**OF**<br>**THE**<br>**COMPLAINT**| |||**(C.M.P.NO.4447/2016)**| |**ANNEXURE**|**5**|**TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 27/1/2017 IN**| |||**C.M.P.NO.4447/2016 (C.C.NO.65/2017).**|