High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeThe Crl.M.C is allowed by quashing Annexure-I F...

CRL.M.C. No.1696 of 2024

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C.No.1696 of 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-03-19
Court Decision / Holding
The Crl.M.C is allowed; Annexure-I FIR and all further proceedings in Crime No.3046/2023 of Palluruthy Kasaba Police Station, Ernakulam, quashed against petitioners.
Final Disposition
The Crl.M.C is allowed by quashing Annexure-I FIR, and all further proceedings in Crime No.3046/2023 of Palluruthy Kasaba Police Station, Ernakulam, as against the petitioners.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sinil Harris
  • Haseena Harris
  • Shijini Nivas
  • Nishad
  • Shincy Siraj
  • Siraj K.B.

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • Shamna K.H.

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Anil K. Muhamed

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt Neema T.V.
  • • Sri Mohammed Al Rafi

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Criminal Miscellaneous Case (CrL.M.C. No.1696 of 2024) under Section 482 CrPC seeking to quash FIR No.3046/2023 of Palluruthy Kasaba Police Station and all further proceedings. The petitioners are six accused: Sinil Harris, Haseena Harris, Shijini Nivas, Nishad, Shincy Siraj, and Siraj K.B., charged under Sections 120B, 506, 323, 312, 406, 420, 498A read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, in connection with dowry harassment arising from the marriage of the first petitioner to the second respondent on 19.11.2017. The petition contends that the subject matter between the petitioners and the second respondent has been amicably settled, with Annexure-3 affidavit stating no subsisting grievance and no objection to quashing. The Investigating Officer reports the settlement as genuine and bona fide, a view echoed by the second respondent and her counsel. The State/Public Prosecutor also supports the amicable settlement. The High Court, citing Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Prabhatbhai Aahir v. State of Gujarat, holds that when a settlement is genuine, offences are not of a serious nature, and public interest does not require continuation, quashing serves ends of justice. Consequently, the court exercises its inherent power under CrPC 482 and quashes the FIR and all further proceedings against the petitioners.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of CrPC, 1973Sections 120B, 506, 323, 312, 406, 420, 498A r/w Section 34 IPCSection 66A of the Information Technology Act, 2000

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice
  • Inherent power of the High Court under CrPC 482 to quash FIR in amicable settlement
  • Amicable settlement as basis for quashing (Gian Singh; Prabhatbhai Aahir)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submitted that the disputes between the parties have been amicably settled and the second respondent has sworn Annexure-3 stating no subsisting grievance and no objection to quashing; hence the petition may be allowed under the inherent power of the High Court to secure ends of justice.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents and the second respondent supported settlement and submitted that the investigated matter should be quashed given the settlement, lack of public interest, and the court's discretion under CrPC 482 to promote harmony; the Court should exercise inherent power recognizing the genuine settlement.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (10) SCC 303PositiveCited to support quashing where amicable settlement exists and offences are not serious, aligning with ends of justice.
Prabatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others v. State of Gujarat and another(2017) 9 SCC 641PositiveSimilar principle on quashing in amicable settlement cases; non-serious offences.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` TUESDAY, THE 19[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 29TH PHALGUNA, 1945 ``` ``` CRL.MC NO. 1696 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.3046/2023 OF PALLURUTHY POLICE STATION, ERNAKULAM PETITIONERS/ACCUSED NOS 1 TO 6: ``` - **`1 SINIL HARRIS AGED 30 YEARS`** ``` S/O MUHAMMED HARRIS, PALAKKAL HOUSE, PERUMBADAPPU, PALLURUTHY, ERNAKULAM DIST, PIN – 682006 ``` - **`2 HASEENA HARRIS AGED 55 YEARS W/O MUHAMMED HARRIS, PALAKKAL HOUSE, PERUMBADAPPU, PALLURUTHY, ERNAKULAM DIST, PIN, PIN – 682006`** - **`3 SHIJINI NIVAS AGED 36 YEARS`** - **`W/O NISHAD, VATTAVANAPARAMBU HOUSE, PALLURUTHY, THANGAL NAGAR, EDAKOCHI, ERNAKULAM DIST, PIN – 682006`** - **`4 NISHAD AGED 38 YEARS SON OF NOOH, VATTAVANAPARAMBU HOUSE, PALLURUTHY, THANGAL NAGAR, EDAKOCHI, ERNAKULAM DIST, PIN – 682006`** - **`5 SHINCY SIRAJ AGED 33 YEARS`** - **`W/O SIRAJ, KARIMBADATH HOUSE, PALLURUTHY, ERNAKULAM DIST, PIN – 682006`** - **`6 SIRAJ K.B AGED 43 YEARS S/O BASHEER, KARIMBADATH HOUSE, PALLURUTHY, ERNAKULAM DIST, PIN – 682006`** ``` BY ADVS. ANIL K.MUHAMED ``` Crl.M.C.No.1696 of 2024 _-:2:-_ ## **`B.S.SURAJ KRISHNA KRISHNAKUMAR G. AJIN SALAM`** ## **`RESPONDENTS:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031`** - **`2 SHAMNA K.H AGED 26 YEARS D/O HUSSAIN, MALIYAM VEEDU, KALLUCHIRA, PALLURUTHY, ERNAKULAM DIST, PIN - 682006 R2 BY ADV S.MOHAMMED AL RAFI`** ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ## **`SR PP SMT NEEMA T V`** ``` THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 19.03.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` Crl.M.C.No.1696 of 2024 _-:3:-_ Dated this the 19[th] day of March, 2024 ## **O R D E R** The petition is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,1973, to quash Annexure-1 First Information Report[FIR] and all further proceedings in Crime No.3046/2023 of the Palluruthy Kasaba Police Station, Ernakulam. 2. The petitioners are the accused 1 to 6 in the above crime registered against them, at the instance of the second respondent, for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 120(B), 506, 323, 312, 406, 420, 498(A) r/w Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code,1860 and Section 66 A of the Information Technology Act. 3. The crux of the prosecution case is that: the first petitioner was married to the second respondent on 19.11.2017. During the period of cohabitation, the Crl.M.C.No.1696 of 2024 _-:4:-_ accused had mentally and physically harassed the second respondent demanding more dowry. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 4. Heard; Sri. Anil K.Muhamed, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, Smt. Neema T.V., the learned Senior Public Prosecutor appearing for the first respondent and Sri Mohammed Al Rafi, the learned counsel appearing for the second respondent . 5. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the subject matter in dispute between the petitioners and the second respondent has been amicably settled and the second respondent has voluntarily executed Annexure-3 affidavit, stating that she has no subsisting grievance as against the petitioners and has no objection in all further proceedings in the above crime being quashed. Hence, the petition may be allowed. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, Crl.M.C.No.1696 of 2024 _-:5:-_ submitted that the Investigating Officer has ascertained and reported that the subject matter in dispute between the petitioners and the second respondent has been amicably settled and the second respondent has voluntarily executed Annexure-3 affidavit. 7. The learned counsel for the second respondent also submitted that the dispute between the parties has been settled and the second respondent has no subsisting grievance as against the petitioners. The said submission is recorded. 8. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab** [2012 (10) SCC 303] and **Prabatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others vs. State of Gujarat and another** [(2017) 9 SCC 641] has held that in the facts and circumstances of the case and to secure the ends of justice, where the High Court is satisfied that an amicable settlement has Crl.M.C.No.1696 of 2024 _-:6:-_ been arrived at between the parties and the offence is not serious in nature involving mental depravity, criminal proceedings may be quashed. 9. On a consideration of the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar, and the materials on record, especially after going through Annexure-3 affidavit sworn in by the second respondent, which has been found to be genuine and bona fide by the Investigating Officer, I am convinced and satisfied that this is a fit case to exercise the inherent power of this Court, particularly since the alleged offences are not serious in nature, no public interest is involved, the chances of conviction is remote, the continuation of the proceeding would only be wastage of judicial time and the settlement would augur harmony in society. Hence, I am inclined to allow the petition. In the result, the Crl.M.C is allowed by quashing Annexure-I First Information Report[FIR], and all Crl.M.C.No.1696 of 2024 _-:7:-_ further proceedings in Crime No.3046/2023 of Palluruthy Kasaba Police Station, Ernakulam, as against the petitioners. The Crl.M.C is ordered accordingly. SD/- **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** rmm/19/3/2024 Crl.M.C.No.1696 of 2024 _-:8:-_ ## **`A PPENDIX OF CRL.MC 1696/2024`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES Annexure 1A CERTIFIED COPY OF FIR AND THE COMPLAINT FORWARDED FROM THE MAGISTRATE COURT Annexure 2A TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THAT AGREEMENT DATED 07/02/2024 Annexure 3AN AFFIDAVIT DTD:- 07/02/2024 SWORN BY 2ND RESPONDENT ```