Crl.M.C. No. 9406 of 2023
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C.S.Dias
- Judgment Date
- 2023-11-21
- Court Decision / Holding
- Petition allowed. Annexure-B final report and all further proceedings in CC No.2191/2023 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Malappuram, against the petitioners are quashed.
- Final Disposition
- Quashed
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Mohamed Sahal.T
- Junaid Mon Cherungal
- Harikrishnan P
- Mohamed Nardil
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam, Kochi, PIN – 682031
- Amar Raj N, aged 20 years, S/o Krishnan N, Naduvath House, Parammal, Thennala P.O., Malappuram, PIN – 676510
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • P. V. Anoop
Counsels for Respondents
- • P. Abdul Nishad
- • Pushpalatha M K
Case Synopsis & Summary
This Criminal Miscellaneous Case (Crl.M.C. 9406/2023) arises from Crime No. 1065/2023 registered with Kottakkal Police Station, Malappuram, and the case CC No. 2191/2023 before the Judicial First Class Magistrate, Malappuram. The petition, filed under Section 482 CrPC, seeks to quash the final report and all further proceedings on the ground that the dispute between the petitioners (accused nos. 1–4) and the second respondent has been settled amicably. The prosecution alleges offences under Sections 341, 323 and 324 read with Section 34 IPC, arising from an incident on 15.09.2023 outside Grace Valley College where the second respondent was allegedly restrained and assaulted with an iron rod. The petition asserts that the parties have arrived at a settlement; Annexure-C sworn by the second respondent states no objection to quashing. After hearing counsel for the petitioners and the Public Prosecutor, the court found the settlement bona fide and genuine, with the Investigating Officer reporting that the settlement is bona fide. There is no public interest involved, and the chances of conviction are remote; continuing proceedings would waste judicial time. Citing Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Prabhatbhai Aahir v. State of Gujarat, the court held that amicable settlements in such non-serious matters justify quashing under the inherent power of 482 CrPC. The petition is allowed, and Annexure-B final report and all further proceedings in CC No.2191/2023 are quashed.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Ends of justice doctrine
- Inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 CrPC to quash in appropriate cases
- Amicable settlement / compromise as basis to quash criminal proceedings
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners submit that the dispute with the second respondent has been amicably settled, with Annexure-C sworn by the second respondent stating no objection to quashing. They contend that the settlement is bona fide, there is no public interest involved, and there is no reasonable likelihood of conviction. Quashing would conserve judicial time and secure the ends of justice, consistent with the principles laid down in Gian Singh and Parbatbhai. The petition seeks quashing of the final report and all further proceedings to bring about peace in the locality.
Contentions of Respondents
The State and the second respondent submit that the dispute has been amicably settled; Annexure-C confirms no objection to quashing, and the Investigating Officer’s report supports the bona fide nature of the settlement. They contend there is no public interest at stake, offences are not serious, and the High Court should exercise its inherent power under Section 482 CrPC to quash to secure ends of justice.
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gian Singh v. State of Punjab | 2012 (10) SCC 303 | Positive | Cited as authority that amicable settlements and non-serious offences can justify quashing under the inherent powers of CrPC when ends of justice warrant. |
| Prabhatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others v. State of Gujarat and another | [(2017) 9 SCC 641] | Positive | Cited to support quashing where there is an amicable settlement and non-serious offences, aligning with ends of justice. |
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