High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeQuashed

Crl.M.C. No. 9406 of 2023

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C NO. 9406 OF 2023

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S.Dias
Judgment Date
2023-11-21
Court Decision / Holding
Petition allowed. Annexure-B final report and all further proceedings in CC No.2191/2023 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Malappuram, against the petitioners are quashed.
Final Disposition
Quashed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Mohamed Sahal.T
  • Junaid Mon Cherungal
  • Harikrishnan P
  • Mohamed Nardil

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam, Kochi, PIN – 682031
  • Amar Raj N, aged 20 years, S/o Krishnan N, Naduvath House, Parammal, Thennala P.O., Malappuram, PIN – 676510

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • P. V. Anoop

Counsels for Respondents

  • • P. Abdul Nishad
  • • Pushpalatha M K

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Criminal Miscellaneous Case (Crl.M.C. 9406/2023) arises from Crime No. 1065/2023 registered with Kottakkal Police Station, Malappuram, and the case CC No. 2191/2023 before the Judicial First Class Magistrate, Malappuram. The petition, filed under Section 482 CrPC, seeks to quash the final report and all further proceedings on the ground that the dispute between the petitioners (accused nos. 1–4) and the second respondent has been settled amicably. The prosecution alleges offences under Sections 341, 323 and 324 read with Section 34 IPC, arising from an incident on 15.09.2023 outside Grace Valley College where the second respondent was allegedly restrained and assaulted with an iron rod. The petition asserts that the parties have arrived at a settlement; Annexure-C sworn by the second respondent states no objection to quashing. After hearing counsel for the petitioners and the Public Prosecutor, the court found the settlement bona fide and genuine, with the Investigating Officer reporting that the settlement is bona fide. There is no public interest involved, and the chances of conviction are remote; continuing proceedings would waste judicial time. Citing Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Prabhatbhai Aahir v. State of Gujarat, the court held that amicable settlements in such non-serious matters justify quashing under the inherent power of 482 CrPC. The petition is allowed, and Annexure-B final report and all further proceedings in CC No.2191/2023 are quashed.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 341, 323 & 324 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice doctrine
  • Inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 CrPC to quash in appropriate cases
  • Amicable settlement / compromise as basis to quash criminal proceedings

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submit that the dispute with the second respondent has been amicably settled, with Annexure-C sworn by the second respondent stating no objection to quashing. They contend that the settlement is bona fide, there is no public interest involved, and there is no reasonable likelihood of conviction. Quashing would conserve judicial time and secure the ends of justice, consistent with the principles laid down in Gian Singh and Parbatbhai. The petition seeks quashing of the final report and all further proceedings to bring about peace in the locality.

Contentions of Respondents

The State and the second respondent submit that the dispute has been amicably settled; Annexure-C confirms no objection to quashing, and the Investigating Officer’s report supports the bona fide nature of the settlement. They contend there is no public interest at stake, offences are not serious, and the High Court should exercise its inherent power under Section 482 CrPC to quash to secure ends of justice.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (10) SCC 303PositiveCited as authority that amicable settlements and non-serious offences can justify quashing under the inherent powers of CrPC when ends of justice warrant.
Prabhatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others v. State of Gujarat and another[(2017) 9 SCC 641]PositiveCited to support quashing where there is an amicable settlement and non-serious offences, aligning with ends of justice.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# `IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM` ``` PRESENT ``` ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` TUESDAY, THE 21[ST] DAY OF NOVEMBER 2023 / 30TH KARTHIKA, 1945 ``` ``` CRL.MC NO. 9406 OF 2023 ``` ``` CRIME NO.1065/2023 OF KOTTAKKAL POLICE STATION, MALAPPURAM ``` ``` IN CC 2191/2023 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS ,MALAPPURAM ``` ## `PETITIONERS/ ACCUSED NO.1 TO 4:` ``` 1MOHAMED SAHAL.T, AGED 20 YEARS S/O ABDU RASAKH, THAIKADAN HOUSE, RANDATHANI, RANDATHANI PO, MALAPPURAM, PIN – 676510 2JUNAID MON CHERUNGAL, AGED 20 YEARS, JUNAID MON CHERUNGAL, S/O ABDU RAHMAN, CHERUNGAL HOUSE, MUNDANCHIRA, VALAVANNUR PO, MALAPPURAM - 676551., PIN – 676551 ``` ``` 3HARIKRISHNAN P, AGED 20 YEARS, S/O MANOJ P, PAYYAMPALLY HOUSE, KADAMPUZHA, KALLARMANGALAM PO, MALAPPURAM, PIN – 676553 ``` ``` 4MOHAMED NARDIL, AGED 22 YEARS, S/O NAZAR MUSLIYAR, KURUNGHATTIL HOUSE, VENGARA, OORAKAM PO, MALAPPURAM, PIN – 676519 ``` ``` BY ADV P.V.ANOOP ``` Crl.M.C.9406/2023 -:2:- ## `RESPONDENTS/ STATE & DEFACTO COMPLAINANT:` ``` 1STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, KOCHI, PIN – 682031 ``` ``` 2AMAR RAJ N, AGED 20 YEARS, S/O KRISHNAN N, NADUVATH HOUSE, PARAMMAL, THENNALA PO, MALAPPURAM, PIN – 676510 ``` ``` BY SRI. P. ABDUL NISHAD ``` ## `OTHER PRESENT:` ``` SR PP SMT PUSHPALATHA M K ``` ``` THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 21.11.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` Crl.M.C.9406/2023 -:3:- Dated this the 21[st] day of November,2023 ## **O R D E R** The petition is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973(‘Code’, for the sake of brevity), to quash Annexure-B Final Report in Crime No.1065/2023 of the Kottakkal Police Station, Malappuram, and all further proceedings in C.C No.2191/2023 of the Court of the Judicial First Class Magistrate-I, Malappuram. 2. The petitioners are the accused 1 to 4 in Crime No.1065/2023 of the Kottakkal Police registered against them alleging them to have committed the offences under Sections 341, 323 & 324 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code,1860. 3. The prosecution allegation is that, on 15.09.2023, when the second respondent attempted to video graph an altercation that took place outside the Crl.M.C.9406/2023 -:4:- Grace Valley College, Maravattom, the petitioners 2 to 4 restrained him and the first petitioner beat the second respondent with an iron rod and caused hurt to him. Thus, the petitioners have committed the above offences. 4. The petitioners have averred in the petition that, the dispute between the petitioners and the second respondent has been settled between them out of court. The second respondent has filed Annexure-C affidavit, stating that he has no objection in the proceedings being quashed. Hence, the petition. 5. Heard; Sri.P.V. Anoop, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners; Smt.Pushpalatha M.K., the learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the first respondent – State and Sri. P. Abdul Nishad, the learned counsel appearing for the second respondent. 6. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and the second respondent in unison Crl.M.C.9406/2023 -:5:- submitted that, with the intervention of well wishers and friends, the dispute between the parties has been amicably settled. Consequently, the second respondent has filed Annexure-C affidavit to the above effect. 7. Pursuant to the direction of this Court, the learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, submitted that the Investigating Officer has ascertained and reported that the settlement arrived at between the petitioners and second respondent is bona fide and genuine and that second respondent has voluntarily executed Annexure-C affidavit. The State has no objection in the proceedings being quashed. 8. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab** [2012 (10) SCC 303] and **Prabatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others** vs. **State of Gujarat and another** [(2017) 9 SCC 641] has held that in facts and circumstances of a case, where the High Court is Crl.M.C.9406/2023 -:6:- satisfied that an amicable settlement has been arrived between the parties and the offence is not serious in nature involving mental depravity, the criminal proceedings can be quashed to secure the ends of justice. 9. On a consideration of the facts and circumstances of the case, and the materials on record, I am convinced that this is a fit case to exercise the inherent powers of this Court under Section 482 of the Code, especially since the alleged offences are not serious in nature, no public interest is involved, the chances of conviction are remote, the continuation of the proceeding would be wastage of judicial time and the settlement would augur harmony and peace in the locality. Hence, I am satisfied that the proceedings can be quashed. Resultantly, the Crl.M.C is allowed. Annexure-B final report and all further proceedings in C.C Crl.M.C.9406/2023 -:7:- No.2191/2023 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Malappuram, as against the petitioners are quashed. Sd/- ## **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** DST/21.11.23 //True copy// P.A. To Judge Crl.M.C.9406/2023 -:8:- ## `APPENDIX` ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ANNEXURE ACERTIFIED COPY OF THE FIR DATED 16.09.2023 IN CRIME NO 1065 OF 2023 OF KOTTAKKAL POLICE STATION ANNEXURE BCERTIFIED COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT DATED 25.09.2023 IN CRIME NO 1065 OF 2023 OF KOTTAKKAL POLICE STATION, MALAPPURAM. ANNEXURE CTRUE COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT DATED 29.11.2023 ```