High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeCrl.M.C. allowed; Annexure-Q Final Report and a...

CRL.M.C. No. 7691 of 2017, High Court of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C. No.7691 of 2017

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • K. Babu
Judgment Date
2024-04-09
Court Decision / Holding
The Crl.M.C. is allowed. Annexure-Q Final Report in Crime No. 1409/2017 of Puthencruz Police Station and all further proceedings pursuant to it stand hereby quashed.
Final Disposition
Crl.M.C. allowed; Annexure-Q Final Report and all further proceedings stand quashed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • FR. JOHN MOOLAMATTOM
  • BIJU C.MANI
  • BIJO PAUL
  • VARGHESE M.T
  • SANIO JOHNY
  • ALEXANDER A.S
  • GREGORY MATHEW
  • ABRAHAM PY. S/O YOHANNAN
  • BIJU PAUL
  • JENIX JOSE
  • SHIBI V.V
  • ANOOP GEORGE
  • JEVIN T. VARGHESE
  • BENNY IYPE
  • AVARACHAN
  • SCARIA T.V
  • THANKACHAN C.A
  • BENNY PAUL
  • BASIN ALEX
  • JOHN V.G
  • SANTHOSH BABU
  • YACOB K.M
  • BINU C MANI
  • SAJU T.J
  • THAMPI K.A
  • ANEESH THAMPI
  • JOSE JOSEPH
  • BIJU VV
  • BABU P.Y
  • SABU THOMAS
  • JOHN N.V
  • JOSE P.O

Respondents

  • STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM
  • P.M.JOY S/O MANI, AGED 55 YEARS, PADINJARAKUDIL HOUSE,KOKKAPILLY KARA, THIRUVANIYOOR VILLAGE

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • SRI.S.SREEKUMAR (SR.)
  • • SRI.R.GITHESH
  • • SRI.P.MARTIN JOSE
  • • SRI.M.A.MOHAMMED SIRAJ
  • • SRI.P.PRIJITH
  • • SRI.THOMAS P.KURUVILLA

Counsels for Respondents

  • • SRI G SUDHEER (Public Prosecutor)
  • • SRI MATHEW KURIAKOSE

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court criminal miscellaneous case (CRL.M.C. 7691/2017) in which 32 accused persons have moved to quash the final report in Crime No. 1409/2017 of Puthencruz Police Station on the ground that the parties have arrived at a settlement concerning the subject matter. The offences alleged include Sections 143, 147, 148, 294(5), 506(2) and 149 I.P.C. The investigation record shows that the dispute between the parties has been amicably settled, with the de facto complainant deciding not to proceed, and the settlement described as voluntary and fair. The court notes that the dispute is purely personal, and the offences are not of a serious or heinous nature, nor are they within a category requiring prohibition on compromise under the Supreme Court's guidance. To justify quashing, the court cites Gian Singh, Narinder Singh and Laxmi Narayan, which hold that a High Court can quash non-compoundable offences under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to ensure ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the process when settlement exists. The court finds no public interest jeopardy, and no purpose would be served by continuing the proceedings. Consequently, the Crl.M.C. is allowed and Annexure-Q Final Report in Crime No. 1409/2017 and all further proceedings are quashed.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 143 IPCSection 147 IPCSection 148 IPCSection 294(5) IPCSection 506(2) IPCSection 149 IPCSection 482 Cr.P.C.Section 320 Cr.P.C.

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice
  • Prevention of abuse of the process of the Court

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend that the final report in Crime No.1409/2017 should be quashed because the parties have amicably settled the matter. The dispute is purely personal and the defacto complainant has chosen not to pursue the case; The settlement is voluntary, fair, and does not involve public interest; The offences are non-serious and not among those requiring prohibition on compromise; The court should invoke its power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to prevent abuse of process and to ensure ends of justice, as recognized in Gian Singh, Narinder Singh, and Laxmi Narayan.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor contends that the matter was investigated; There is a need to safeguard public interest and to ensure no abuse of process; However, given the non-serious nature of offences and the lack of public interest, the court may consider quashing only if statutory criteria are satisfied; The 2nd respondent’s affidavit supports the amicable settlement.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (4) KLT 108 (SC)PositiveApex Court held that High Court, under 482 Cr.P.C., can quash proceedings in relation to non-compoundable offences if warranted by the facts to ensure ends of justice or prevent abuse of process.
Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and Others(2014) 6 SCC 466PositiveCo-equal principle reinforcing the scope of 482 Cr.P.C. in settlement scenarios.
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Laxmi Narayan and Others(2019) 5 SCC 688PositiveAffirms settlement-based quashing under 482 Cr.P.C. in appropriate circumstances.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ## **`THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K. BABU`** ``` TUESDAY, THE 9[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2024 / 20TH CHAITHRA, 1946 CRL.MC NO. 7691 OF 2017 ``` ## **CRIME NO.1409/2017 OF Puthencruz Police Station, Ernakulam** ## **`PETITIONER/S:`** - **`1 FR. JOHN MOOLAMATTOM AGED 51 YEARS, VICAR, ST.JOHN'S ORTHODOX CHURCH, KANNIYATTUNIRAPPU.`** - **`2 BIJU C.MANI AGED 49 YEARS, S/O MANI C.A, CHERUVYPIL HOUSE, KOKKAPILLY.`** - **`3 BIJO PAUL AGED 38 YEARS, S/O PAULOSE E.M, EDAPPILLY MATTATHIL HOUSE, THIRUVANIYOOR.`** - **`4 VARGHESE M.T AGED 60 YEARS, S/O THOMAS, MANGARATHIL HOUSE, KUZHIYARA.`** - **`5 SANIO JOHNY AGED 25 YEARS, S/O JOHNY O.V, OOMELIL HOUSE, KOKKAPILLY.`** - **`6 ALEXANDER A.S AGED 51 YEARS, S/O JOHNY O.V, OOMELIL HOUSE, KOKKAPILLY.`** - **`7 GREGORY MATHEW AGED 25 YEARS, S/O JOY M.M, MENGOTTIL HOUSE, KUZHIYARA.`** - **`8 ABRAHAM PY. S/O YOHANNAN, AGED 59 YEARS, KOCHUKOKKATT HOUSE, KUZHIYARA.`** - **`9 BIJU PAUL AGED 43 YEARS, S/O PAULOSE, MADALIN HOUSE, KOKKAPPILLY.`** - **`10 JENIX JOSE AGED 23 YEARS, S/O JOSE, VALLIKUNNATHU HOUSE, KUZHIYARA.`** - **`11 SHIBI V.V AGED 47 YEARS, S/O VARGHESE, VEMBILLI MATTATHIL HOUSE,CHEMMANAD.`** - **`12 ANOOP GEORGE`** Crl.M.C.,No.7691 of 2017 ..2.. ``` S/O GEORGE, AGED 35 YEARS, KARAKKATT HOUSE,KUZHIYARA. ``` - **`13 JEVIN T. VARGHESE AGED 30 YEARS, S/O VARGHESE T.Y, THATTUPARAMBIL HOUSE,THIRUVANIYOOR.`** - **`14 BENNY IYPE AGED 53 YEARS, S/O IYPE, VEMBILLIMATTATHIL HOUSE,CHEMMANAD.`** - **`15 AVARACHAN AGED 56 YEARS, S/O SHEEMAN, ARACKKAL HOUSE, KUZHIYARA.`** - **`16 SCARIA T.V AGED 53 YEARS, S/O VARKEY, THATTUPARAMBIL HOUSE, THIRUVANIYOOR.`** - **`17 THANKACHAN C.A AGED 52 YEARS, S/O THOMAS, CHIRAPATT HOUSE, KANAVANNUR.`** - **`18 BENNY PAUL AGED 51 YEARS, S/O PAULOSE, EDAPPILLYMATTATHIL HOUSE,THIRUVANIYOOR.`** - **`19 BASIN ALEX AGED 22 YEARS, S/O ALEXANDER A.S, ARAKKAL HOUSE, KUZHIYARA.`** - **`20 JOHN V.G AGED 60 YEARS, S/O GEEVARGHESE, VAZHAKKALAYIL HOUSE,KANAYANNUR.`** - **`21 SANTHOSH BABU AGED 25 YEARS, S/O BABU A.P, ADOOKATTIL HOUSE, KUZHIYARA.`** - **`22 YACOB K.M AGED 57 YEARS, S/O MANI, KOLLEENAN HOUSE, KUZHIYARA.`** - **`23 BINU C MANI AGED 43 YEARS, S/O MANI, CHERUVYPIL HOUSE, KOKKAPPILLY.`** - **`24 SAJU T.J S/O JOHN, AGED 58 YEARS, THACHETHU HOUSE, KOKKAPPILLI.`** - **`25 THAMPI K.A AGED 61 YEARS, S/O ABRAHAM, KUPPAYIL HOUSE,THIRUVANIYOOR.`** Crl.M.C.,No.7691 of 2017 ..3.. - **`26 ANEESH THAMPI S/O THAMPI K.A, AGED 29 YEARS, KUPPAYIL HOUSE, THIRUVANIYOOR.`** - **`27 JOSE JOSEPH AGED 48 YEARS, S/O JOSEPH, VEMBILLIMATTATHIL HOUSE,CHEMMANAD.`** - **`28 BIJU VV.`** - **`S/O YOHANNAN, AGED 40 YEARS, VEMBILLIMATTATHIL HOUSE,CHEMMANAD.`** - **`29 BABU P.Y S/O YOHANNAN, AGED 56 YEARS, PERUMBATT HOUSE,KOKKAPPILLY.`** - **`30 SABU THOMAS S/O THOMAS, AGED 43 YEARS, MANGALATH HOUSE, THIRUVANIYOOR.`** - **`31 JOHN N.V AGED 55 YEARS, S/O VARGHESE, NADUMOLEYIL HOUSE, THIRUVANIYOOR.`** - **`32 JOSE P.O AGED 56 YEARS, S/O OUSEPH, PAMPOTTIN HOUSE, KUZHIYARA.`** - **`BY ADVS. SRI.S.SREEKUMAR (SR.) SRI.R.GITHESH SRI.P.MARTIN JOSE SRI.M.A.MOHAMMED SIRAJ SRI.P.PRIJITH SRI.THOMAS P.KURUVILLA`** ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM.`** - **`2 P.M.JOY S/O MANI, AGED 55 YEARS, PADINJARAKUDIL HOUSE,KOKKAPILLY KARA, THIRUVANIYOOR VILLAGE.`** - **`R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI G SUDHEER BY ADV SRI.MATHEW KURIAKOSE`** Crl.M.C.,No.7691 of 2017 **==> picture [20 x 8] intentionally omitted <==** ``` THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 09.04.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` Crl.M.C.,No.7691 of 2017 **==> picture [20 x 8] intentionally omitted <==** ## **K.BABU, J.** -------------------------------------Crl.M.C.No.7691 of 2017 --------------------------------------Dated this the 9[th] day of April, 2024 ## **O R D E R** The prayer in this Crl.M.C. is to quash Annexure -Q Final Report in Crime No. 1409/2017 of Puthencruz Police Station and all further proceedings pursuant to it on the ground that the parties have arrived at a settlement in respect of the subject matter. 2. The petitioners are accused Nos. 1 to 17, 19 to 28, 30 and 32 to 35. 3. The offences alleged against the petitioners are punishable under Sections 143, 147, 148, 294(5), 506(2) and 149 I.P.C. 4. Respondent No.2 entered appearance through counsel. The affidavit sworn to by him has also been placed before this Court. Crl.M.C.,No.7691 of 2017 **==> picture [20 x 8] intentionally omitted <==** ## 5. Heard both sides. 6. I have perused the averments in the petition and the affidavit sworn to by respondent No 2. 7. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, submitted that the matter was enquired into through the Investigating Officer, who has taken the statement of the victim, and it is reported that the dispute between the parties has been amicably settled. The material placed before the Court shows that the entire dispute between the parties has been amicably settled and the defacto complainant has decided not to proceed further. The settlement between the parties is found to be voluntary and fair. The settlement or the compromise satisfies the conscience of the Court. It is seen that the victim agreed to settle the matter with his free will. 8. In **Gian Singh** v. **State of Punjab [2012 (4) KLT 108 (SC)]** , **Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and Others [(2014) 6 SCC 466]** and **State of Madhya Pradesh v. Laxmi Narayan and Others** Crl.M.C.,No.7691 of 2017 ..7.. **[(2019) 5 SCC 688]** the Apex Court held that the High Court, invoking Section 482 of Cr.P.C., can quash criminal proceedings in relation to non-compoundable offences, where the parties have settled the matter between themselves notwithstanding the bar under Section 320 of Cr.P.C., if it is warranted in the given facts and circumstances of the case, to ensure ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the process of any Court. 9. In the instant case, the dispute is purely personal in nature. There is nothing to show that public interest will be compromised by quashing the proceedings. The offences in question do not fall within the category of serious offences or heinous offences. 10. The offences in the present case do not fall within the category of offences prohibited for granting permission to compromise in terms of the pronouncement of the Apex Court in **Gian Singh** (supra), **Narinder Singh** (supra) and **Laxmi Narayan** (supra). Crl.M.C.,No.7691 of 2017 **==> picture [20 x 8] intentionally omitted <==** 11. This Court is of the view that no purpose will be served in proceeding with the matter further. Resultantly, the Crl.M.C is allowed. Annexure-Q Final Report in Crime No. 1409/2017 of Puthencruz Police Station and all further proceedings pursuant to it stand hereby quashed. Sd/- **K.BABU JUDGE** kkj Crl.M.C.,No.7691 of 2017 ..9.. ## **`APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 7691/2017`** |**`PETITIONER`**|**`ANNEXURES`**| |---|---| |**`ANNEXURE A`**|**`CERTIFIED COPY OF F.I.R NO.1409/2017`**| ||**`OF PUTHENCRUZ POLICE STATION.`**| |**`ANNEXURE B`**|**`TRUE COPY OF COMPLAINT DATED 13.8.2017`**| ||**`FILED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT BEFORE THE`**| ||**`CIRCLE INSPECTOR OF POLICE, PUTHENCRUZ`**| ||**`POLICE STATION.`**| |**`ANNEXURE C`**|**`TRUE COPY OF JUDGMENT IN O.S`**| ||**`NO.35/2000 DT.20.12.2012 OF 1ST`**| ||**`ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT, ERNAKULAM.`**| |**`ANNEXURE D`**|**`TRUE COPY OF JUDGMENT IN WP(C)`**| ||**`NO.3497/2005 DTD.13.10.2005 OF THIS`**| ||**`HON'BLE COURT.`**| |**`ANNEXURE E`**|**`TRUE COPY OF ORDER IN S.L.P(C)`**| ||**`NO.23419/2005 DTD. 25.11.2005 OF`**| ||**`HON'BLE SUPREME COURT .`**| |**`ANNEXURE F`**|**`TRUE COPY OF ORDER IN C.M.A NO.3 OF`**| ||**`2001 DATED 16.2.2001 OF THIS HON'BLE`**| ||**`COURT.`**| |**`ANNEXURE G`**|**`TRUE COPY OF ORDER DATED 18.11.2002 IN`**| ||**`C.C.C NO.868/2002 OF THIS HON'BLE`**| ||**`COURT.`**| |**`ANNEXURE H`**|**`TRUE COPY OF ORDER IN CIVIL APPEAL`**| ||**`NO.8478/2012 DATED 18.7.2017 OF THE`**| ||**`HON'BLE SUPREME COURT.PARTY NAME &`**| ||**`ADDRESS`**| |**`ANNEXURE I`**|**`TRUE COPY OF COMPLAINT AS C.M.P`**| ||**`NO.1074/2014 FILED BY THE 2ND`**| ||**`RESPONDENT BEFORE THE JUDICIAL FIRST`**| ||**`CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT, KOLENCHERY.`**| |**`ANNEXURE J`**|**`TRUE COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN C.C`**| ||**`NO.1892 OF 2014 SUBMITTED BY THE`**| ||**`POLICE BEFORE THE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS`**| ||**`MAGISTRATE COURT, KOLENCHERY.`**| |**`ANNEXURE K`**|**`TRUE COPY OF COMPLAINT AS C.M.P`**| Crl.M.C.,No.7691 of 2017 ..10.. ``` NO.672/2014 FILED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT BEFORE THE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT, KOLENCHERY. ANNEXURE LTRUE COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN FIR NO.1344/2014 DATED 01.10.2014. ANNEXURE MTRUE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT AS C.M.P NO.523 OF 2014 FILED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT BEFORE THE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT, KOLENCHERY. ANNEXURE NTRUE COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN F.I.R NO.303/2014 DATED 7.3.2014 SUBMITTED BY THE POLICE BEFORE THE JUDICIAL FIRSTCLASSMAGISTRATECOURT, KOLENCHERY. ANNEXURE OTRUE COPY OF COMPLAINT DATED 22.9.2017 FILED BEFORE THE S.H.O PUTHENCRUZ POLICE STATION. ANNEXURE PTRUE COPY OF PHOTOGRAPHS SHOWING THE DESTRUCTION OF LOCK OF LOCK OF KITCHEN BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT AND OTHERS. ANNEXURE Q TRUE COPY OF FINAL REPORT WITH DATE 05.11.2017 FILED ON 13.11.2007 IN FIR NO.1409/2017 OF PUTHENCRUZ POLICE STATION ```