High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePetition under Section 482 CrPC allowed; the FI...

Crl.M.C. No. 7307 of 2016

Case / Petition Number:Crl.M.C. No. 7307 of 2016

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V
Judgment Date
2016-11-07
Court Decision / Holding
The petition is allowed; Annexure-I FIR in Crime No. 675/2016 of Shornur Police Station and all proceedings pursuant thereto against the petitioners are quashed.
Final Disposition
Petition under Section 482 CrPC allowed; the FIR and all further proceedings against the petitioners are quashed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sooraj Ward Member, Pottathodi Panayur, Shornur, Palakkad
  • Ramachandran K. @ Chandran S/O.Vel u, Kallivallappil House, Panayur, Shornur, Palakkad
  • Prasad S/O Ravi, ThottuvakkathU House Panayur, Shornur, Palakkad
  • Venu S/O Ravunni, Ollikkkara House, Panayur, Shornur, Palakkad
  • Vinod Kumar @ Vinu S/O Raman, Cherayil Padi House Panayur, Shornur, Palakkad
  • Mani Kandan @ Rajamani S/O Mundan, Cherayil Padi House, Panayur, Shornur, Palakkad
  • Haridasan @ Sundaran S/O Mundan, Panayur, Shornur, Palakkad

Respondents

  • The Sub Inspector of Police, Shornur Police Station, Palakkad-679122
  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam-682031
  • Ramachandran aged 55 years, S/o Lakshmi, Olinkara House, Panayur P.O., Vaniyamkulam, Ottapalam, Palakkad-678552

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv. Sri V.A. Vinod

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Adv. Sri S. Jayaprakash (Madavoor)
  • • Public Prosecutor Sri Amjad Ali

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court criminal miscellaneous case under Section 482 CrPC seeking quashing of Crime No. 675/2016 registered by Shornur Police Station, Palakkad, at the instance of the 3rd respondent. Accused Nos. 1–7 challenge the ongoing criminal proceedings, which allege offences under IPC Sections 143, 147, 341, 447, 427, 506(i) read with Section 149, arising from allegations that they formed an unlawful assembly, trespassed into the residence of the 3rd respondent, used abusive language, and committed mischief. The petition highlights an amicable settlement between the complainant and the accused, supported by the 3rd respondent’s affidavit, contending that the dispute is personal and would not affect public peace. The Public Prosecutor expressed reservations about invoking 482 CrPC in such circumstances. The court, relying on Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab, notes that in appropriate cases, High Courts may quash criminal proceedings where a settlement exists and ends of justice require termination to prevent abuse of process. The judge concludes that the offences are not grave, continuing prosecution would be a waste of time given dim prospects of conviction, and quashing would promote ends of justice and peace. Accordingly, the petition is allowed and the FIR and all proceedings against the petitioners are quashed.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)Sections 143, 147, 341, 447, 427, 506(i) r/w Section 149 of IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice
  • Prevention of abuse of process of law
  • Amicable settlement as a basis to quash proceedings (principle derived from Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submit that the dispute with the complainant has been amicably settled; the matter is personal and would not affect public peace. They urge quashing of the criminal proceedings under Section 482 CrPC on the grounds that quashing would promote peace, prevent harassment, and serve the ends of justice in light of the settlement and lack of a history of grave offences.

Contentions of Respondents

The State, through the Public Prosecutor, cautions against automatic invocation of the extraordinary power under Section 482 CrPC in such cases, noting that quashing on the basis of settlement is not automatic and should be weighed against public interest. The 3rd respondent’s counsel acknowledges the settlement but emphasizes balancing public interest with the peace and finality aims of the case.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab(2012) 10 SCC 303PositiveCited to support the proposition that the High Court may quash criminal proceedings in appropriate cases where there is an amicable settlement and ends of justice require termination.
Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab(2014) 6 SCC 466PositiveCited to reinforce the guiding factors of ends of justice and preventing abuse of process as reasons to quash proceedings in the settlement context.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V MONDAY, THE 7TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2016/16TH KARTHIKA, 1938 Crl.MC.No. 7307 of 2016 () --------------------------- CRIME NO. 675/2016 OF SHORNUR POLICE STATION , PALAKKAD PETITIONER(S)/ACCUSED 1-7: ------------------------- 1. SOORAJ WARD MEMBER, POTTATHODI PANAYUR, SHORNUR, PALAKKAD. 2. RAMACHANDRAN K. @ CHANDRAN S/O.VELU, KALLIVALLAPPIL HOUSE, PANAYUR, SHORNUR, PALAKKAD. 3. PRASAD S/O.RAVI, THOTTUVAKKATHU HOUSE PANAYUR, SHORNUR, PALAKKAD. 4. VENU S/O.RAVUNNI, OLLIKKARA HOUSE, PANAYUR, SHORNUR, PALAKKAD. 5. VINOD KUMAR @ VINU S/O.RAMAN, CHERAYIL PADI HOUSE PANAYUR, SHORNUR, PALAKKAD. 6. MANI KANDAN @ RAJAMANI S/O.MUNDAN, CHERAYIL PADI HOUSE, PANAYUR, SHORNUR, PALAKKAD. 7. HARIDASAN @ SUNDARAN S/O.MUNDAN, PANAYUR, SHORNUR, PALAKKAD. BY ADV. SRI.V.A.VINOD RESPONDENT(S)/STATE AND COMPLAINANT: ------------------------------------ 1. THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE SHORNUR POLICE STATION PALAKKAD-679122. CONTD... :2: Crl.MC.No. 7307 of 2016 () --------------------------- 2. STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM-682031. 3. RAMACHANDRAN AGED 55 YEARS, S/O.LAKSHMI OLINKARA HOUSE, PANAYUR P.O., VANIYAMKULAM, OTTAPALAM, PALAKKAD-678552. R3 BY ADV. SRI.S.JAYAPRAKASH (MADAVOOR) R BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, SRI.AMJAD ALI THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 07-11-2016, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: CONTD... **==> picture [23 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** Crl.MC.No. 7307 of 2016 () --------------------------- ## APPENDIX PETITIONERS EXHIBITS : -------------------- - ANNEXURE -1 TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO. 675/2016 OF SHORNUR POLICE STATION - ANNEXURE-II TRUE COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT SWORN IN BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT. RESPONDENTS EXHIBITS: NIL ------------------- //TRUE COPY// P.A. TO JUDGE SKS ## **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V, J** **---------------------------------------Crl.M.C. No. 7307 of 2016** **----------------------------------------Dated this the 7[th] day of November, 2016** ## **O R D E R** - 1.This petition is filed under S.482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure ( hereinafter referred to as the Code ) with a prayer to invoke the extraordinary inherent powers and to quash the pending criminal proceedings. 2. The petitioners herein are the accused Nos. 1 to 7 in Crime No. 675 of 2016 of Shornur Police Station registered at the instance of the 3[rd] respondent herein alleging offences punishable under Section 143, 147, 341, 447, 427, 506 (i), 294 (b) r/w Section 149 of the IPC. - 3.The prosecution allegation is that the petitioners formed themselves into an unlawful assembly and in prosecution of their common object trespassed into the residential home of the 3[rd] respondent and after abusing him committed mischief. Crl.M.C. No. 7307 of 2016 2 ## 4.Heard the submissions advanced. - 5.The learned counsel appearing for the 3[rd] respondent submits that the dispute between the parties has been amicably resolved. Attention of this Court is invited to the affidavit filed by him to buttress his submission . It is urged that the dispute is purely personal in nature and would not affect public peace or tranquility . Summing up it is prayed that the criminal proceedings be terminated to promote peace and harmony. - 6.The learned Public Prosecutor after getting instructions has expressed his reservations in the matter of quashing the proceedings on the basis of settlement. It is submitted that the invocation of powers under Section 482 of the Code in a case of this nature is not warranted. However, it is submitted that no other cases are reported against the petitioners. - 7.I have considered the submissions . Crl.M.C. No. 7307 of 2016 3 ## 8.In **Gian singh v. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303** Apex Court has laid down that in appropriate cases, the High Court can take note of the amicable resolution of disputes between the victim and the wrongdoer to put an end to the criminal proceedings. It was observed as follows : _“61. In other words, the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceedings or continuation of criminal proceedings would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and the wrongdoer and whether to secure the ends of justice, it is appropriate that criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the above question(s) is in the affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceedings.”_ 9.The aforesaid dictum stands reiterated by the Apex Court ## in **Narinder singh v. State of Punjab. (2014) 6 SCC** **466,** the pertinent observations which are as under: _XXXXXXXXXXXX_ _29.2. When the parties have reached_ Crl.M.C. No. 7307 of 2016 4 _the settlement and on that basis petition for quashing the criminal proceedings is filed, the guiding factor in such cases would be to secure:_ _(i) ends of justice, or_ _(ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any court. While exercising the power the High Court is to form an opinion on either of the aforesaid two objectives._ _xxxxxxx_ _xxxxxxx_ 10.The offence committed by the petitioners cannot be said to be grave and serious having ingredients of extreme mental depravity. It also does not appear that the offence in this case will have a serious impact on the society .It is felt that quashing of proceedings on account of compromise would bring about peace and secure the ends of justice. Even otherwise , persisting with the prosecution would be nothing but a waste of time as the prospects of conviction would be bleak. 11.Having considered all the relevant circumstances, I am of the considered view that this Court will be well justified in Crl.M.C. No. 7307 of 2016 5 invoking its extra ordinary powers under Section 482 of the Code to quash the proceedings. In the result, this petition will stand allowed. Annexure-I FIR in Crime No. 675 of 2016 of Shornur Police Station and all proceedings pursuant thereto against the petitioners are quashed. **Sd/RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V. JUDGE** SKS //TRUE COPY// P.A. TO JUDGE