High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePetition allowed; FIR and final report quashed;...

Crl.M.C. No. 626 of 2022

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C.NO.626 OF 2022

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-03-18
Court Decision / Holding
Crl.M.C is allowed; FIR Annexure-A1 and final report Annexure-A2 in Crime No. 528/2020 and all further proceedings in S.C. No. 146/2021 are quashed against the petitioner. The order clarifies that it shall not be treated as a precedent.
Final Disposition
Petition allowed; FIR and final report quashed; proceedings in S.C.No.146/2021 quashed; not to be treated as precedent.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • XXXX

Respondents

  • State of Kerala
  • Station House Officer, Vadakkekara Police Station
  • XXXXXXXXXX

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Mansoor Ali

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt Neema T V
  • • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
  • • Deago John K

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Criminal Miscellaneous Case under Section 482 Cr.P.C., filed by the sole accused challenging the FIR in Crime No. 528/2020 of Vadakkekara Police Station and the final report in S.C. No. 146/2021 of the Fast Track Special Court (POCSO), Aluva, Ernakulam. The petitioner contends that the dispute with the alleged victim was settled amicably; the parties are now married, and the other respondent (defacto complainant) has executed an affidavit stating no grievance and no objection to quashing. The offences cited include rape under IPC (sections 376(2)(n), 375), 370-A, 509 and 506; POCSO provisions (sections 4 r/w 3, 12 r/w 11(v)); and IT Act sections 67 and 67(A). The petitioner’s counsel argues the relationship began in 2018–2019, the victim being a minor at the time, and that the present settlement and marriage obviate public interest concerns; the state’s counsel and the third respondent’s counsel acknowledge the amicable settlement and lack of continuing grievance. The court cites Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur v. State of Gujarat, along with xxx v. State and Vishnu V. Kerala, to emphasize that, where settlement is achieved and the offence is not serious, quashing may be warranted in the interest of justice. The judge finds no public interest impediment, contends that continued prosecution would waste judicial time, and quashes the FIR, final report, and all further proceedings, while noting the ruling is not a precedent.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 376(2)(n), 375, 370-A, 509, 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860Sections 4 read with Section 3, 12 read with Section 11(v) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012Sections 67 and 67(A) of the Information Technology Act, 2000

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice (to secure the ends of justice)
  • Amicable settlement as grounds to quash criminal proceedings
  • Inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 CrPC
  • Public interest considerations in quashing proceedings

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner submits that the dispute with the complainant has been amicably settled; the parties are now married; the third respondent has filed an affidavit stating no grievance and no objection to quashing the proceedings as there is no public interest affected. The settlement, marriage, and lack of ongoing grievance justify exercise of the inherent power of quashing under Section 482 CrPC to conserve judicial resources and promote harmony.

Contentions of Respondents

The State and the defacto complainant acknowledge the amicable settlement and marriage; they contend that the case involves serious offences and public interest, but concede that the court may consider quashing when ends of justice demand it and when the parties have settled; the record ( Annexures A3 and A4) supports the parties’ current harmonious relationship and lack of grievance.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (10) SCC 303PositiveCited to justify quashing where amicable settlement exists and the offence is not serious, aligning with ends of justice principles.
Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur v. State of Gujarat and another(2017) 9 SCC 641PositiveUsed to support quashing when amicable settlement and lack of serious mental depravity exist.
xxx v. State & anotherCriminal Appeal Nos.394-395 of 2021PositiveCited as authorities for quashing where parties marry after registration of crime.
Vishnu V. State of Kerala2023 (4) KHC 1PositiveShows similar approach by Kerala High Court in similar factual matrix.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` MONDAY, THE 18[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 28TH PHALGUNA, 1945 ``` ``` CRL.MC NO. 626 OF 2022 ``` ``` CRIME NO.528/2020 OF VADAKKEKARA POLICE STATION, ERNAKULAM ``` ## **`PETITIONER:`** ``` XXXX AGED 24 YEARS ACCUED IN CRIME NUMBER 528/2020 IN VADAKKEKARA POLICE STATION BY ADV MANSOOR ALI ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS/STATE/DEFACTO COMPLAINANT:`** |**`1`**|**`STATE OF KERALA`**| |---|---| ||**`REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,`**| ||**`HIGH COURT OF KERALA,`**| ||**`ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682031`**| |**`2`**|**`THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER,`**| ||**`VADAKKEKARA POLICE STATION`**| ||**`REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,`**| ||**`HIGH COURT OF KERALA,`**| ||**`ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682031`**| |**`3`**|**`XXXXXXXXXX`**| ||**`XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX`**| ||**`BY ADV DEAGO JOHN K`**| ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ## **`SR PP SMT NEEMA T V`** ``` THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON ``` ``` 18.03.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` Crl.M.C.No.626 of 2022 ## -:2:- Dated this the 18[th] day of March, 2024 ## **O R D E R** The petition is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,1973, to quash Annexure-A1 First Information Report [FIR], Annexure-A2 Final report and all further proceedings in S.C.No.146/2021 of the Fast Track Special Court (POCSO), Aluva, Ernakulam. 2. The petitioner is the sole accused in Crime No.528/2020 of the Vadakkekara Police Station, Ernakulam, registered against him at the instance of the third respondent, for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 376(2)(n), 375, 370-A,509 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code,1860 and Sections 4 r/w Section 3, 12 r/w Section 11(v) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act and Sections 67 and 67(A) of the Information Technology Crl.M.C.No.626 of 2022 ## -:3:- Act. 3. The crux of the prosecution is that: in June 2018 and April 2019, the accused had raped the third respondent after promising to marry her. Thereafter, the petitioner took the nude pictures of the third respondent and uploaded them on the internet. Thus, the accused has committed the above offences. 4. Heard; Sri. Mansoor Ali., the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, Smt. Neema. T.V, the learned Senior Public Prosecutor appearing for the first and second respondents and Sri.Deago John.K, the learned counsel appearing for the third respondent/defacto complainant. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the subject matter in dispute between the petitioner and the third respondent has been amicably settled out of court. Actually, the petitioner and the third respondent were in love. It is while the Crl.M.C.No.626 of 2022 ## -:4:- parties were carrying on with the love affair, that the petitioner allegedly had a physical relationship with the third respondent. It is only because the third respondent was a minor that the above crime was registered. However, immediately on the third respondent attaining majority, the petitioner and the third respondent have got married. Annexure A3 is the marriage certificate. The petitioner and the third respondent are living happily as man and wife. The third respondent on attaining majority has voluntarily executed Annexure A4 affidavit, stating that she is now the wife of the petitioner and they are happily living together, and further that the third respondent has no subsisting grievance against the petitioner. She has also stated that she has no objection in all further proceedings in the above crime being quashed. Hence, the petition may be allowed. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, ## Crl.M.C.No.626 of 2022 -:5:- submitted that the Investigating Officer has ascertained and reported that the subject matter in dispute between the parties has been amicably settled. The petitioner and the third respondent are living as husband and wife and the third respondent has voluntarily executed Annexure A4 affidavit stating that she has no objection in the proceedings being quashed. 7. The learned counsel for the third respondent also submitted that it was only because the third respondent was a minor that the above crime was registered against the petitioner. The petitioner and the third respondent had a consensual relationship. The petitioner and the third respondent are married. The learned counsel vouched for Annexure A3 marriage certificate and Annexure A4 affidavit executed by the third respondent. 8. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab** [2012 (10) SCC 303] and **Prabatbhai** Crl.M.C.No.626 of 2022 -:6:- **Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others vs. State of Gujarat and another** [(2017) 9 SCC 641] has held that in the facts and circumstances of a case and to secure the ends of justice, where the High Court is satisfied that an amicable settlement has been arrived at between the parties and the offence is not serious in nature involving mental depravity, criminal proceedings may be quashed. 9. In **xxx V. State & another (Criminal Appeal Nos.394 - 395 of 2021),** the Hon’ble Supreme Court, in a case of similar nature, has quashed the proceedings on the ground that the parties got married after the registration of the crime. A similar view has been taken by this Court in **Vishnu V. State of Kerala** **[2023 (4) KHC 1].** 10. After bestowing my anxious consideration to the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, the rival submissions made across the Bar, and the ## Crl.M.C.No.626 of 2022 ## -:7:- materials on record, particular the fact that the petitioner and the third respondent are presently living together as husband and wife, that the third respondent has no subsisting grievance against the petitioner and that the third respondent has voluntarily executed Annexure A4 affidavit stating that she does not desire to prosecute the proceedings, I am satisfied that this is a fit case to exercise the inherent power of this Court under Section 482 of the Code, especially since now there is no public interest involved, the chances of conviction is remote, the continuation of the proceeding would only be wastage of judicial time and the settlement would augur harmony in society. Hence, I am inclined to allow the petition. In the result, the Crl.M.C is allowed by quashing Annexure-A1 First Information Report [FIR] & Annexure-A2 Final report in Crime No.528/2020 of Vadakkekara Police Station, Ernakulam and all further Crl.M.C.No.626 of 2022 -:8:- proceedings in S.C.No.146/2021 of the Fast Track Special Court (POCSO), Aluva, Ernakulam, as against the petitioner. It is made clear that this order shall not be treated as a precedent. Sd/- **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** mtk/18.03.24 ## Crl.M.C.No.626 of 2022 ## -:9:- ## **`APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 626/2022`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ANNEXURE1THE TRUE COPY OF F.I.R. AND FIS IN CRIME NO. 528 OF 2020OF VADAKKEKARA POLICE STATION ANNEXURE2THE TRUE COPY OF FINAL REPORT IN SC 146/2021 FILED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT ANNEXURE3THE TRUE COPY OF THE MARRIAGE CERTIFICATE DATED 10.08.2021 ANNEXURE4TRUE COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT SIGNED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT DATED 11.08.2021 ```