CRL.MC NO. 5662 OF 2021

``` CRL.MC NO. 5662 OF 2021 ``` ``` 1 ``` # **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE KAUSER EDAPPAGATH ``` ``` THURSDAY, THE 24[TH] DAY OF NOVEMBER 2022 / 3RD AGRAHAYANA, 1944 CRL.MC NO. 5662 OF 2021 ``` ``` CP 24/2021 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS -III, ``` ## **`TRIVANDRUM`** ## **`PETITIONER/ACCUSED:`** ``` 1XXXXX X ``` ``` 2OMANA, W/O.RAJAN, BNRA 211, BIJU BHAVAN, NCC ROAD, PERRORKADA, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM. BY ADVS. R.SUNIL KUMAR A.SALINI LAL ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS:`** - `1 STATE OF KERALA THROUGH PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, REPRESENTING SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE, MUSEUM POLICE STATION, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.` - `2 XXXXXX XXXX` ## `SRI C N PRABHAKARAN-SR PP` ``` THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 24.11.2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` CRL.MC NO. 5662 OF 2021 ``` ``` 2 ``` ## ORDER This Crl.M.C has been filed to quash all further proceedings in Crime No.1913/2019 of Museum Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram, which is pending as C.P No.24/2021 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court III, Thiruvananthapuram. 2. The petitioners are the accused Nos.1 and 2. The 2[nd] respondent is the victim. 3. The offences alleged against the 1[st] petitioner are punishable under Sections 376, 313 and 506 r/w 34 of IPC. 4. The prosecution case in short is that after giving a false promise of marriage, the 1[st] petitioner had sexual intercourse with the 2[nd] respondent on several occasions and thereafter withdrew from the promise. It is further alleged that when the de facto complainant became pregnant on the instigation of the 2[nd] petitioner, she aborted the pregnancy at KIMS Hospital, ``` CRL.MC NO. 5662 OF 2021 ``` ``` 3 ``` Thiruvananthapuram. 5. I have heard Sri.R.Sunilkumar, the learned counsel for the petitioners and Sri.C.N.Prabhakaran, the learned Senior Public Prosecutor. Even though, notice has been served to the 2[nd] respondent, there is no appearance. 6. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that even if the entire allegations in the first information statement together with the materials collected during investigation are taken at its face value, no offence under Section 376 of IPC is made out. On the other hand, the learned Public Prosecutor submitted that statements in the first information statement are sufficient to attract the ingredients of Sections 376, 313 and 506 of IPC and when prima facie case is made out, the jurisdiction vested with this Court under Section 482 of Cr.P.C cannot be invoked. 7. I went through the first information statement as well as the statement of the witnesses in detail. There is absolutely nothing on record to attract the basic ingredients of Sections 376, ``` CRL.MC NO. 5662 OF 2021 ``` ``` 4 ``` 313 or 506 of IPC. 8. A reading of the first information statement would show that both the 1[st] petitioner and the 2[nd] respondent were married. At the time of the alleged incident, the marriage of the 2[nd] respondent with her husband was dissolved. However, admittedly, the marriage of the 1[st] petitioner was subsisting and the 2[nd] respondent was aware of the said fact. The case of the 2[nd] respondent is that she met the petitioner through face-book. Thereafter their relationship developed into a love affair and the 1[st] petitioner gave a false promise that he would divorce his wife and marry her. Persuaded by the said promise, she consented for sex. It is the sum and substance of the prosecution case. 9. A reading of the first information statement would show that the 1[st] petitioner and the 2[nd] respondent was in a live in relationship and they resided together in so many places and had consensual sex. There is no case for the 2[nd] respondent that the sex they had was a forceful one. As stated already, according to her, ``` CRL.MC NO. 5662 OF 2021 ``` ``` 5 ``` she consented for sex persuaded by the promise of marriage given by the petitioner. It is settled that if a man retracts his promise to marry a woman, consensual sex they had would not constitute an offence of rape under Section 376 of the IPC unless it is established that the consent for such sexual act was obtained by him by giving false promise of marriage with no intention of being adhered to and that promise made was false to his knowledge. (See: Renjith v. State of Kerala (2022(1) KHC 194) . It is a case where the victim/2nd respondent, who is a divorcee, voluntarily had sex with her lover, who is a married person. She knew pretty well that she cannot enter into a lawful marriage with the petitioner in asmuchas he was a married person. This Court recently this Court in XXX v. State of Kerala (2022 KHC 296) has held that the promise alleged to have been made by the accused to a married woman that he could marry her is a promise which is not enforceable in law and such an unenforceable and illegal promise cannot be a basis for the prosecution under Section 376 of IPC. There is nothing on record to show that the petitioner had made a false promise only to satisfy ``` CRL.MC NO. 5662 OF 2021 ``` ``` 6 ``` his lust. No question of promise to marry arises since the petitioner is a married man and the 2[nd] respondent knew that the legal marriage with the petitioner was not possible under the law. Hence, I am of the view that the basic ingredients of Section 376 of IPC are not attracted. Section 313 of IPC deals with causing miscarriage without woman’s consent and Section 312 of IPC provides causing miscarriage. It says that whoever voluntarily causes a woman with child to miscarry, shall, if such miscarriage be not caused in good faith for the purpose of saving the life of the woman, shall be punished as stated in the section. Section 313 of IPC says that whoever commits the offence defined in Section 312 without the consent of the woman, whether the woman is quick with child or not, shall be punished with imprisonment as stated in the said section. In order to attract Section 312 of IPC, it is necessary that the accused should voluntarily causes a woman with child to miscarry. Here, the only allegation is that after the 2[nd] respondent became pregnant, the 2[nd] petitioner compelled her to undergo miscarriage. Thus, the basic ingredients of Section 312 of ``` CRL.MC NO. 5662 OF 2021 ``` ``` 7 ``` IPC is not attracted. There are no allegation to attract Section 506 of IPC as well. For the reasons stated above, I am of the view that no purpose will be served in proceeding with the case further. Hence, all further proceedings in C.P.No.24/2021 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court III, Thiruvananthapuram stands hereby quashed. The Crl.M.C is allowed. Sd/- ## DR. KAUSER EDAPPAGATH JUDGE ab ``` CRL.MC NO. 5662 OF 2021 ``` ``` 8 ``` ## **`APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 5662/2021`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES Annexure 1TRUE COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN CRIME NUMBER 1913/2019 OF MUSEUM POLICE STATION. Annexure 2TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN CRL.M.C.NO.5440/2020. Annexure 3TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER OF THE PRE-ARREST BAIL IN CRL.M.C(E)NO.430/2020. Annexure 4TRUE COPY OF THE AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO BETWEEN THE ACCUSED AND THE DEFECTO COMPLAINANT DATED 30.09.2020. Annexure 5TRUE COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT FILED BY THE DEFACTO COMPLAINANT BEFORE THE COMMANDING OFFICER SOUTHERN AIR COMMAND. Annexure 6TRUE COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT FILED BY THE SECOND RESPONDENT IN CRL.M.C.NO.5440/20. ``` RESPONDENTS ANNEXURES: NIL