High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeQuashed

CRL.MC NO. 4833 OF 2022

Case / Petition Number:CRL.MC NO. 4833 OF 2022
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Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Dr. Kauser Edappagath
Judgment Date
2022-08-04
Court Decision / Holding
The Court allows the Criminal Misc. Case. All further proceedings in Crime No.9/2021 of Cyber Crime Police Station, Thrissur as against petitioners/accused Nos. 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16 stand quashed.
Final Disposition
Quashed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Adithya
  • Abhay Vasudev
  • Hari Prasad
  • Sahil
  • Akash Prasad
  • Ashwin Shaju
  • Abhishek Rama
  • Aswin Bhasker

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • Sujini Pradeep

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Basil Chandy Vavachan

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Georgie Simon
  • • Fathima Shalu S.
  • • Smt. T. V. Neema

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Kerala High Court Criminal Misc. Case concerns a petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C to quash Annexure 1 FIR in Crime No.9/2021 of the Cyber Crime Police Station, Thrissur, based on amicable settlement between the de facto complainant and the accused. The petitioners are accused Nos. 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16; the de facto complainant is respondent No.2. The offences alleged are under Section 420 IPC and Section 66D of the Information Technology Act, 2008. The respondent No.2 appears through counsel, and an affidavit (Annexure 2) is filed stating the dispute has been amicably settled and she does not intend to pursue the case against the named petitioners. The court relies on Supreme Court decisions Gian Singh v. State of Punjab; Narinder Singh and Others v. State of Punjab and Others; and State of Madhya Pradesh v. Laxmi Narayan and Others, which held that High Courts can exercise the power under Section 482 Cr.P.C to quash non-compoundable offences in light of settlement and ends of justice. It also cites Lovely Salhotra and Sajeev & Another v. State of Kerala to support partial quashing against some accused. The court concludes that no public interest is affected and that the settlement justifies quashing against the petitioners. Accordingly, the Crl.M.C. is allowed and the proceedings against accused Nos. 1,2,5,7,8,9,10,11,13,14,15 and 16 are quashed. The order is by Dr. Kauser Edappagath, Single Judge.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 420 IPCSection 66D Information Technology Act, 2008Section 482 Cr.P.CSection 320 Cr.P.C

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice
  • Abuse of process of law
  • Quashing of FIR on settlement under Cr.P.C (S.482)
  • Settlement can justify quashing in respect of some accused (partial quashing)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners argue that settlement with the de facto complainant and the absence of public-interest implications justify exercising the power under S.482 Cr.P.C to quash the FIR only against the petitioners, given that the offences fall outside the non-compoundable category and that ending the dispute serves ends of justice.

Contentions of Respondents

Respondent No.2, through counsel, states the dispute is personal and amicable settlement is acceptable; no objection to quashing against the petitioners; the offences cited are not within prohibitions against compounding; no public interest or societal harm in quashing the proceedings.

Cited Precedents (5)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (4) KLT 108 (SC)PositiveCited as authority that High Courts may exercise powers under S.482 Cr.P.C to quash non-compoundable offences on settlement to serve ends of justice.
Narinder Singh and Others v. State of Punjab and Others[(2014) 6 SCC 466]PositiveAuthority recognizing settlement-based quashing under Cr.P.C. to serve ends of justice.
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Laxmi Narayan and Others[(2019) 5 SCC 688]PositiveAffirms principle that settlement can justify quashing under S.482 Cr.P.C.
Lovely Salhotra and Another v. State NCT of Delhi and Another[(2018) 12 SCC 391]PositiveNoted that quashing against some accused is permissible in appropriate facts and circumstances.
Sajeev & Another v. State of Kerala and another2022 (3) KHC 69PositivePermissibility of quashing against some accused on settlement in appropriate facts.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

``` CRL.MC NO. 4833 OF 2022 ``` ``` 1 ``` # **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** # **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE KAUSER EDAPPAGATH THURSDAY, THE 4[TH] DAY OF AUGUST 2022 / 13TH SRAVANA, 1944 CRL.MC NO. 4833 OF 2022 ``` ``` CRIME NO.9/2021 OF CYBER CRIME POLICE STATION, THRISSUR, ``` ## **`Thrissur`** ## **`PETITIONERS/ACCUSED:`** ``` 1ADITHYA, AGED 21 YEARS S/O MANOHARAN, VRINDAVANAM, PERINGALA, CHENGANNUR, MULAKKUZHA VILLAGE, ALAPPUZHA, , PIN - 689505 2ABHAY VASUDEV, AGED 21 YEARS S/O KANAKARAJ, A17, AMRITAPURI, NILOTHI RANHOLA ROAD, NANGLOI, DELHI. NOW RESIDING AT 107 A, HIGHLIGHT METROMAX APARTMENT, NELLIKKODE, KOZHIKKODE PIN - 673016 3ANANDA KRISHNAN M, AGED 25 YEARS S/O MANOJ M PILLAI, 934, GROUP - 3 POCKET - C, JANTA FLATS, HASTAL, UTTAM NAGAR DWARKA WEST DELHI, DELHI, PIN - 110059 4JINESH ANAND, AGED 25 YEARS S/O JAYANANDAN KP, M311, 2ND FLOOR, RAGUBIR NAGAR, TAGORE GARDEN WEST, NOW DDA FLATS, D1C, TAGORE GARDEN, EXTN, DELHI WEST, DELHI, PIN - 110027 5HARI PRASAD, AGED 23 YEARS S/O PRASAD M R, 306, DELHI POLICE STAFF QUARTERS, HARI NAGAR POLICE STATION SOUTH WEST DELHI, HARI NAGAR, DELHI , PIN - 110064 6GOKUL P A, AGED 25 YEARS S/O ASHAKUMAR S, PURATHAMKUZHI, VETTACKAL P.O., KADAKKARAPPALLY, CHERTHALA, ALAPPUZHA NOW RESIDING AT M 43, GALI NO - 3, GHANTA GHAR, HARI NAGAR, WEST DELHI, DELHI PIN - 110027 7SAHIL, AGED 21 YEARS S/O SABU, TAGORE GARDEN, WEST DELHI PIN - 110027 ``` ``` CRL.MC NO. 4833 OF 2022 ``` ``` 2 ``` - `8 AKASH PRASAD, AGED 28 YEARS S/O K S PRASAD, HASTAL, UTTAM NAGAR, 239, JANTA FLATS, GROUP, WEST DELHI, DELHI, , PIN - 110059` - `9 ASHWIN SHAJU, AGED 21 YEARS S/O SHAJU. K K, JC 4D, LIG FLATS, HARI ENCLAVE HARI NAGAR, SOUTH WEST DELHI, DELHI, , PIN - 110064` - `10 ABHISHEK RAMA, AGED 21 YEARS S/O RAMACHANDRAN, B - 4, VISHVAS PARK, EXT. GALI NO. 6, RAJAPURI, UTTAMNAGAR, WEST DELHI, DELHI, PIN - 110059` - `11 ASWIN BHASKER, AGED 23 YEARS S/O E BHASKARAN, 406 GROUP POCKET C, DDA FLATS, HASTAL, WEST DELHI, PIN - 110059` - `12 SHINTO SHAJI, AGED 21 YEARS S/O SHAJI, 715, DDA LIG FLAT, HASTAL, UTTAMNAGAR, WEST DELHI, DELHI , PIN - 110059 BY ADVS. BASIL CHANDY VAVACHAN CHARUTHA BHAIJU BASIL SCARIA CHANDHANA BHAIJU` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** - `1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031` - `2 SUJINI PRADEEP, AGED 44 YEARS W/O PRADEEP, KARUVAN VEEDU, KOZHUKKULLI DESHOM, MULAYAM VILLAGE, THRISSUR, PIN - 680751 BY ADVS. R1 BY SMT.T.V.NEEMA-SR.PUBLIC PROSECUTOR R2 BY SRI.GEORGIE SIMON FATHIMA SHALU S.(K/2636/2021)` ``` THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON ``` ``` 04.08.2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` CRL.MC NO. 4833 OF 2022 ``` ``` 3 ``` ## O R D E R This Crl.M.C. has been preferred to quash Annexure 1 FIR in Crime No.9/2021 of Cyber Crime Police Station, Thrissur on the ground of settlement between the parties. 2. Altogether, there are 16 accused. The petitioners are the accused Nos.1,2,5,7,8,9,10,11,13,14,15 and 16. The 2[nd] respondent is the de facto complainant. 3. The offences alleged against the accused are punishable under Section 420 of IPC and Section 66D of the Information Technology Act, 2008. 4. The respondent No.2 entered appearance through counsel. An Affidavit sworn in by her is produced as Annexure 2. 5. I have heard Sri.Basil Chandy Vavachan, the learned counsel for the petitioners, Sri.Georgie Simon, the learned counsel for respondent No.2 and Smt.T.V.Neema, the learned Senior Public Prosecutor for the respondent No.1. 6. The averments in the petition as well as the affidavit ``` CRL.MC NO. 4833 OF 2022 ``` ``` 4 ``` sworn in by the 2[nd] respondent would show that the entire dispute between the accused Nos.1,2,5,7,8,9,10,11,13,14,15 and 16 with the de facto complainant has been amicably settled and the de facto complainant has decided not to proceed with the crime against the accused Nos.1,2,5,7,8,9,10,11,13,14,15 and 16 further. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instruction, submits that the matter was inquired into through the investigating officer, and a statement of the de facto complainant was also recorded wherein she reported that the dispute with the above mentioned accused was amicably settled. 7. The Apex Court in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab [2012 (4) KLT 108 (SC)], Narinder Singh and Others v. State of Punjab and Others [(2014) 6 SCC 466] and State of Madhya Pradesh v. Laxmi Narayan and Others [(2019) 5 SCC 688] has held that the High Court invoking S.482 of Cr.P.C can quash criminal proceedings in relation to non-compoundable offence where the parties have settled the matter between themselves notwithstanding the bar under S.320 of Cr.P.C. if it is warranted in the given facts ``` CRL.MC NO. 4833 OF 2022 ``` ``` 5 ``` and circumstances of the case or to ensure ends of justice or to prevent abuse of process of any Court. 8. It is true that the settlement was arrived at between the respondent No.2 and the accused Nos.1,2,5,7,8,9,10,11,13,14,15 and 16 alone who are the petitioners. Hence, the question is whether the FIR/Final Report against some of the accused alone could be quashed on the ground of settlement invoking S.482 of Cr.P.C. The Apex Court in Lovely Salhotra and Another v. State NCT of Delhi and Another [(2018) 12 SCC 391] quashed the proceedings against one of the accused alone, invoking S.482 of Cr.P.C. That was a case where the High Court refused to quash the proceeding holding that the FIR cannot be quashed in part. True, in the said case, the Apex Court had taken into account the facts of the case that no cognizable offence was made out. The Apex Court, on facts, also found that no offence was made out against the appellant/accused therein. However, the principle that could be deduced from the dictum laid down in the said decision is that it is not impermissible to quash the FIR qua some of the accused alone, ``` CRL.MC NO. 4833 OF 2022 ``` ``` 6 ``` depending on the facts and circumstances of each case. This Court in Sajeev & Another v. State of Kerala and another (2022 (3) KHC 69) has held that it is permissible to quash the proceedings against some of the accused alone on the ground of settlement depending on the facts and circumstances of each case. 9. The learned counsel for the respondent No.2 submitted that as the dispute between the petitioners and the respondent No.2 is amicably settled and that the respondent No.2 has no objection whatsoever if the final report is quashed only against the petitioners. The dispute in the above case is purely personal in nature. No public interest or harmony will be adversely affected by quashing the proceedings pursuant to Annexure-I as against the petitioners. The offences in question do not fall within the category of offences prohibited for compounding in terms of the pronouncement of the Apex Court in Gian Singh (supra), Narinder Singh (supra) and Laxmi Narayan (supra). For the reasons stated above, I am of the view that no purpose will be served in proceeding with the matter further. ``` CRL.MC NO. 4833 OF 20227 ``` Accordingly, the Crl.M.C. is allowed. All further proceedings in Crime No.9/2021 of Cyber Crime Police Station, Thrissur as against the petitioners/accused Nos.1,2,5,7,8,9,10,11,13,14,15 and 16 alone stand hereby quashed. Sd/- DR. KAUSER EDAPPAGATH JUDGE ab ``` CRL.MC NO. 4833 OF 2022 ``` ``` 8 ``` ## **`APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 4833/2022`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES Annexure-1THE TRUE COPY OF FIR IN CRIME NO.9/21 OF CYBER CRIME POLICE STATION, THRISSUR Annexure2THE ORIGINAL OF NOTARISED AFFIDAVIT OF THE 2ND RESPONDENT ``` ## RESPONDENTS ANNEXURES: NIL